Cape Agulhas - dhibic koonfureed ee Africa

Qaarada Afrika u safraya badan yahay ee dan weyn. Tan waxa u sabab ah dhegyadii of cimilada, kala duwanaanta dhirta iyo ugaarta, dabeecadda qalaad, taas oo soo jiidata adventurers. Mid ka mid ah cadcad dalxiis ugu caansan, waa magaaladii Cape Town, been on xeebaha Badweynta Atlaantik. Ma fog yaalo ee Cape of Good Hope. Dad aad u badan ayaa aaminsan in ay tahay barta ugu koonfurta Africa. Laakiin dhab ahaantii waa fikrad khaldan, sida Cape Agulhas waxa uu ku yaalaa koonfurta ka mid ah Cape of Good Hope.

xaqiiqooyinka taariikheed

Bartolomeu Dias horeysay Yurub gaareen caaradda koonfureed ee qaaradda Afrika. In 1488, Navigator reer Portugal yimid xeebaha Cape Peninsula. Indhihiisu muuqday promontory dhagax. Tan iyo badda waxaa ka dambeeya hirarkii, xeebta ayaa loo magacaabay Cape of Dabeyl. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in muddo ah ka dib markii uu helay magac kale. Sababo la xaqiiqada ah in furitaanka ayaa loo ogol yahay in la helo waddo Badda cusub in xeebaha India, markan noqday kuwa loo yaqaan Cape of Good Hope. Ilaa iyo hadda, dad badan oo si qalad ah waxay aaminsan yihiin in tani ay tahay caarada ugu koonfureed ee qaarada.

ka India soo laabtay, Bartolomeu Dias sameeyey daahfurka kale. Waxa uu helay Agulhas Cape ah. In Portuguese magaca u muuqataa sidii Cabo das Agulhas. Iyagoo aan ogayn, Portuguese ka heleen dhibic koonfureed ee Africa. Masaafada u dhaxaysa laba headlands waa qiyaastii 150 km.

Meeshu badmaax oo u arkaan in ay tahay mid aad halis u ah navigation, sida u dhow xeebaha ah, halkaas oo waa Cape Agulhas, kiisaska soo noqnoqda ee jabtay.

Location barta

Marar badan fasalka juqraafi la siiyo shaqo ah si loo ogaado ku wadataa juquraafi ahaaneed ee meel caalamka. Si aad u hesho on map ka tip koonfureed ee qaaradda Afrika waa in la yaqaan loolka iyo dhigaha ee Cape Agulhas.

Waxa aynu ognahay oo ku saabsan meesha uu markan xad-dhaaf ah? Juquraafi, Jasiiradda Agulla loola jeedaa Koonfur Afrika. Cape Agulhas waxa uu ku yaalaa koonfurta-bari ee Cape Town. Masaafada u dhaxaysa barta xad-dhaaf ah iyo Southern Cape Good Hope waa 155 km. Xeebta, ka Cape tufi dalkii fidiyey, oo waa caaradda of Cape Agulhas. The wadataa of dhibic koonfureed ee Afrika ay kor u 34 ^of 51 ^{\ S} iyo 20 ^of 00 ^\ E ^ee

Sandy ku xayiran, muddada taasoo la eg 840 km, waxa uu ku yaalaa xagga koonfureed oo dalka Cape Agulhas iyo jiida ka Peninsula si Keypskogo Algoa Bay. Goobtani waxa ay qatar ku tahay maraakiibta.

meeshii Badweynta Atlaantik kulmay Hindiya

Haddii aynu eegno Agulhas Cape ah si dhow ula at map-ka, waxaad ka arki kartaa in uu ku yaalaa at kulanka of labada badood. Xaqiiqada ah in ay jirto biyo xirmi ah Atlantic iyo Badweynta Hindiya, ayaa muujinaysa huurada a saaray Jasiiradda. markan aan la doortay degna. Halkaa marka ay marayso, hadda badda isku kasta oo kale oo isku dhafan.

In ka badan hal dhibic ku xuduud ka badan sannad ka mid ah doodaha yihiin. Tan waxa u sabab xaqiiqada ah in kulanka isbedel socodka biyaha kulul iyo kuwa qabow waqti ka waqti. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida bayoolajiga wax ku bartay farqiga u dhexeeya dhirta iyo ugaarta badda qoto dheer, soohdinta degdeg ah u dhexeeya labada badood la dhigay karaan kuwo sax ah. Kormeerka ayaa muujiyay in kala duwan ayaa la xidhiidha faraqa u heer-kulka biyaha ka soobax iyo u Dhaeba soohdimihiisu. Waxa la ogaaday in seaweeds Ecklonia si fiican u tarmin biyo qabow. Waxaa inta badan laga helay xeebaha Badweynta Atlantic si Cape Agulhas, halka xeebta bari, waxay u badan ka yar yihiin.

dood dhibcood si xukummadii sax ah oo ku saabsan halka ay soohdinta reer laba badood.

xaaladaha cimilada

Agulhas waa dhul dhagax. xaaladaha cimilada ee gobolka waa wax jilicsan. Roobab halkan ku dhacaa, in yar, iyo isbeddel lama filaan ah ee heerkulka ayaa lagu arkay. Peninsula Agulla loola jeedaa dhulka ee park qaranka ee South Africa, si nooca la ilaaliyo. Sida laga soo xigtay xogta Injiillada, tirada roobab ma aha in ka badan 600 mm in sanadkii celcelis ahaan. Inta badan oo iyaga ka mid dhacaa jiilaalka.

Soojiidashada Cape Agulhas

Inkastoo Cape Agulhas ma aha sida loo jecel yahay sida ay xafiiltamaan ee Cape of Good Hope, waxaa jira wax ay u arkaan. In deegaanka this jiraan agagaaraha badan. Dalxiisayaasha waxaa la siiyaa si ay u booqdaan dalxiisyada iyo booqo Dhadhaminta ah.

dhadhan maxaliga ah aad u soo jiidasho meelahan. On xeebta aad ka heli kartaa buulasha picturesque ee kalluumaystayaashii waa in dekedda - noocyo kala duwan oo badan oo kalluunka cusub, kaas oo aad si naxariis leh kariyey makhaayad kasta.

On jasiiradda soo baxdo Agulhas tusaaale, kaas oo la qurxiyey Cape Agulhas. The wadataa dhismaha this yihiin la mid ah sida in meesha ugu koonfurta xad-dhaaf ah ee Africa.

dad badan doonayaan inay halkaan yimaadaan, si ay u arkaan meeshii laba badood weyn kulmaan. At Cape rakibay taallo dhagaxyo ah, on huurada a in muujisay xaqiiqda. image Arrow muujinaysaa dalxiisayaasha, oo dhinac ee Jasiiradda la maydhay by Atlantic ah, oo ka kaas oo Badweynta Hindiya.

maraakiibta khatar ah

Xilliga jiilaalka ee Cape Agulhas hirarkii duufaan, iyo hirarka gaaraan Joogaba, toosaa. Waxa ay height gaari kartaa ilaa 30 mitir, waa khatar ah xitaa doonniyaha ugu weyn. In ka badan 100 sano ee la soo dhaafay ku dhow Jasiiradda degtay 150 weelal. sababo dhowr ah sidan:

• In latitudes kuwaas waxaa ka dabaylo squally xoog ah buunafuufid xusuus xagga galbeed.
• shallows khatar ah.
• Kulanka ee hadda qabow ka Atlantic si Hindiya diiran.
• socodka Fast.

Iskujira arrimahaasi waxay keenaysaa in xaqiiqda ah in xeebaha ee Cape Agulhas sameeyay hirarka arrin khatar ah in burburin kara Maraakiibta. Meeshu waa dhex badmaax caan ah.

In 1848, ee Cape tusaaale la qotomiyey, oo dhererkiisu yahay 27 mitir. Dhacdadani waxa ay waxaa ka hormarey dhimashada markab Arniston ah, taas oo ku burburtay xeebaha Jasiiradda koonfurta ee 1815.

Currently, tusaaale ku adeegtaa sida matxaf iyo makhaayad yar.