Calaamadda ee farshaxankiisa ku heesaa Ruush

Calaamad in Russia si weyn u kala duwan ka soo this arrimuhu ee farshaxanka dalalka kale ee Yurub. Soo baxay goor dambe oo qarnigii sagaal iyo tobnaad, calaamadda Ruush waxay leedahay astaamo u gaar ah in loo sameeyo waxa la garan karo oo u gaar ah. Uu soo bixitaanka waxa uu la xidhiidhaa waxqabad ee publicists yaqaan iyo gabayaaga - Z. Gippius, D. Merezhkovsky, V. Bryusov. calaamadda in ay shaqadooda ugu horrayn diinta-asalka, Christian. In si kale loo dhigo, calaamad fahamka waa ficil Ilaah og. wakiilada u fiican oo habkani la oran karo waa SM Soloviev iyo FM Dostoyevsky.

Inta badan calaamadda suugaanta waa midnimada ka mid ah fikradaha, hanuuninta guud iyo macnaha. Calaamad in rinjiyaynta is burinaya oo sug maqlana, iyo siyaabo qaar ka mid ah soo gala khilaafka fikradeed oo saldhig u suugaanta. Jawaabta doonidiina duhovvnye qorayaasha waa qaab saafi ah oo cibaadaysi ( "Vision of Young Bartolomayos", "biday The", "Talaaboda oo ka mid ah St. taliye Sergiyos Bawlos" M. Nesterov) on dabeecad aad u kacsan pretentious - sarbeeb iyo yaab ah ( "Spring" Chagall, "Maydhista Horse Cas "Petrov-Vodkin, iyo wixii la mid ah).

calaamadda ee ranjiyeynta ahaa kii ugu horeeyay ee ay isticmaalaan M. Vrubel ah. Bright, aad u daran, mid la odhan karo, ka humaag tahay ee sayid weyn ee Tacaddi, taariikhi. Waxaa chvstvuetsya khilaaf u dhexeeya deegaanka dhabta ah iyo caasinimada qoraaga. shuqulladiisa noo quusin ee Zaman ee geesiyaal Tacaddi Qarniyadii hore cirro, taas oo u muuqata in ay na sida wax dreamlike iyo khiyaali.

Tusaale A Ra'iisul sida si ay u muujiyaan calaamad ee rinjiyeynta - shaqo loo yaqaan Vrubel ee "Pearl". koonkan aan la koobi karayn, intaan il taintvenno cirfiid iyo luul ah codadka ka muuqataa luul yar. Or kale, oo aan ka yarayn caan ah, "tegista jinku". Maadaama uu farsamooyinka compositional, eegaan sawirka qof ku cad hypnotizing iyo mesmerizing, iyagoo jawi cabsi iyo raaxo hoose. Laakiin, inkastoo dareenno kala duwan sida ka waa wax aan macquul aheyn in ay eegaan iska.

horumarinta dheeraad ah oo calaamadda in rinjiyeynta ay sabab u ahayd ururka hal abuur ah fanaaniinta loo yaqaan "The Blue Rose". The wakiilka ugu caansan ee group oo intaasu waxay ahayd VE Borisov-Musatov. Period of abuurka ah ee artist soo beegantay iyadoo noqdo qarnigii, kaas oo uu ka muuqataa in uu hab qoraal. Laga bilaabo Dakatu impressionistic, si tartiib ah ayuu u style cusub oo farshaxankiisa, rijiyeeyay, sawirka isku gudbinta, oo waxaa ka buuxa calaamadda in rinjiyeynta ka yimid. The shaqo "durraaxado" caanka ah ay u muuqataa at jaleecada hore, caadiga ah oo aan ku lug xog dhagarta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, habka labada haween oo sheekeysanaya, qarsoon qoto dheer kharash garaysay muujiyey. siladda waxaa loo wareejiyay xoog gaar ah oo ka kooban. Waxaa jira dareen ah in "durraaxado" dhuuntaa ku wajahan dahsoon wayn iyo calaamadaha wax aan la garanayn.

Waqti ka, Ranjiilayaasha Symbolist ku midoobeen agagaarka majaladda "World of Art". Ujeedadu waxay ka leexdo iyo taariikhda gobolka sidii la saadaaliyay in ruuxa calaamad, oo ka dib lagu kala qaado iyo conceptualized in fannaaniinta rinjiyeynta. In farsamooyinka waqti-kacaan post of style this ahaayeen qalab ah ee ra'yi dhiibashada ee cusub: "New Planet" K. F. Yuon, "Bolshevik" B. M. Kustodieva, iwm