Calaamadahan waxay muujinayaan in aalado ayaa mar hore bilaabay in ay qaataan ka badan dunida

Robots ayaa mar hore bilaabay in ay Maarso guul adduunka oo dhan. Iyada oo u dhexeeya dadka iyo mashiinada ay jiraan lahaa ma falimihiisii gardarada. Ama waxaa laga yaabaa AI xaqa ah tilmaamaha kor ka sugayaan? Ma waxaan sugayay Zaman ee aalado, oo aan ugu dhakhsaha badan waa la bedeli doonaa ka mashiinada meelo?

Seynisyahanno ku dhow yahay inuu abuuro sirdoonka macmal kaamil ah

Waxaad ma dareemaan sida aadu uuga duwan view of saynisyahano iyo filim ku saabsan sirdoonka macmal? Marka ay suurto gal tahay in la abuuro technology ugu dambeeyay, awood u leh inay u maleynayaa in si la mid ah sida aadanuhu, waxaa isla markiiba kaabayaasha dhaqaale bulshada sayniska. Laakiin sheekooyin sayniska, ayaa dhanka kale, jiidaan maskaxda oo ka mid ah xirfad laawe argagax rajo mashiinada wax shar ah u soo baxay gacanta iyo addoonsan aadanaha. Gardarada duulay iman kara waxaa si cad u muujiyey by database "Skynet" ee taaso ah, "Terminator" ama computer khayaalka Hal 9000 ka "Space Odyssey 2001".

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kuwaas oo dhan waxsii ba'an lid ku ah aragtida maskaxda cajiib ah binu-aadmiga oo Stephen Hawking, Bill Gates iyo Eeloon Miski. Ha aad u maleyso inay la yaab leh in ay injineerada sare iyo samaynta waxaa si ba'an isku dayaya si loo hagaajiyo sirdoonka macmal? Haddii ay sidaas halis ahaa, sida ku saabsan sheekooyin digniin, halka horumar ah ee technology computer ka dhigan khatar dhab ah ku leh Dadka. Waxaa intaa dheer, qaar ka mid ah farsamooyinka, kuwaas oo aan hore u isticmaali on joogta ah maalin walba.

xal software AlphaGo

Ka hor inta aad - guusha ugu muhiimsan ee bulshada sayniska. Barnaamijka AlphaGo, horumariyo 2015, bartay in ay ku garaacday ciyaarta qofka ugu horeeya. Tani xiiso caqliga qadiimiga East Asia hore suuq sida awood si ay u horumariyaan maanka kombiyuutarka. Waxaa loo arkaa xitaa mid ka dhib badan chess, maxaa yeelay waxa ay u baahan tahay dareen ciyaaryahan horumariyo a. Oo haddii ka hor dadka u maleeyeen in mashiinada u cuskadaan in falalka ay kaliya on algorithms, laakiin hadda beenoobay aaminsan this si akadeemiga ah. Maxaa yeelay, in March 2016 AlphaGo u suurtagashay in ay ku guuleysato sayidkii loo amaano ee ciyaarta in Lee ka Se marka hore wadaagaan taxane ah oo ka mid ah shantii kulan. Faa'iidada of sirdoonka macmal ahaa cad. 4: 1 - taasi waa sharci in ay muujinaysaa awoodaha dareen leh ee mishiinka, iyo sidoo kale awood u leh inay istaratiijiyad.

Baabuurta aan darawalka

Laga bilaabo 2012, Google, Mercedes iyo Daimler si ay u horumariyaan baabuurta in ay maamulaan on siddeed dalalka American aan darawalnimada. Tan iyo bishii February ee sanadkan, technology baabuurta Google «dhaawacaa» wadar ahaan in ka badan hal milyan oo mayl kexeeyey by United States of America Cities. Gaadhiga aan darawalku u suurtagashay in ay la qabsadaan shaqo adag - in ay si guul leh u gudbaan Lombard Street ee San Francisco, isagoo jiirada a qalooca iyo laamiga oo leh lebenkii oo cas. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa qaybta ugu, waxaa jira dhibaatooyin la dhaqdhaqaaqa. Tusaale ahaan, mashiinada aan ka jawaabi karaan signal taraafig ah, oo aan la tijaabiyey in roob iyo baraf. Waxaa cajiib ah in baabuurta kuwan waxaa lagu baranayay sharciyada waddooyinka ay sabab u tahay shil! Anigu ma doonayo inuu jeclaan sirdoonka macmal ku dhuftay qof ee guriga.

Warrior robot

Sida kiiska la sirdoonka macmal, saynisyahano ayaa guulo waawayn ka casriyeynta ee aalado looba. horumar degdeg ah ugu horeeya ee dhabta ah ee arimahan la sameeyey sanadkii 2000 by Honda ayaa ASIMO, kaas oo la sii daayay koowaad ee cir a robot Ghadafi. Markaas horumarkaa raacay, sida likaha roobka dabadiis. Iyo in 2013 shirkadda Boston Dynamics ayaa sii daayay robot ah la dhalaalayay chrome magacaabay height Atlas of 182 sentimitir iyo miisaanka a of 330 kiilo. Just qabaa oo ka mid ah Terminator T-800, iyo xitaa qiyaasi in gudaha makiinadda dhisay codsiyada military.

robot Tani waxay samayn kartaa wax kasta, inuu u dhaqaaqo iskutallaabta dalka, oo dheelli hal lug, si ay u adkeysan saamaynta gano ah. Waa adag, mobile iyo awood u leh in la keeno dadka dhibaato. Waaxda Difaaca Mareykanka ayaa hore u suurtagashay in ay u sheegi in aysan isticmaali doonaa Atlas inta lagu jiro hawlgallada weerar ama daafaca. Ma u malaynaysaa in ay la aamini karo? Alfred Nobel mar u maleeyey in miinada soo afjari karo dagaalka. Laakiin wax kasta oo u soo baxay si sax ah soo horjeeda.

gashado ee qofka ama nuqul?

"Haddii aan iyaga ma garaaci karaan, waxaan iyaga ku soo biiri karaan." Waxaad u arkay in movie "Fadilmo" la Dzhonni Depom marka maskaxda aadanaha waxaa ku raran galay computer ah. Oo in kastoo guud ahaan xaasidnimo maskaxda ayaa suuragal ah keliya in aragtida, saynisyahano sii wadaan in ay ka shaqeeyaan jihada this. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dadka ku raran galay robot ah, shisheeyaha ka mid ah baabuurta waxay noqon doontaa, laakiin noqon kara iyaga u gaar ah oo dadka ku dhex jira. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii aan rabno in aan la sirdoonka macmal ee dunida ku nool, tallaabadan waa lama huraan.