Caasimadda ah ee Jamhuuriyadda Crimea. Golaha Wasiirrada ee Jamhuuriyadda Crimea

Sida xaqiiqda ah 60 sano Crimea hadhay qayb ka mid ah Ukraine (ka 1954 si ay u 2014.). Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qof ayaa had iyo jeer soo jiitay in xididada ay hooyo. Inkasta oo xiriirka dhow iyo ruuxa siweyn looga oo ka mid ah laba Jinsiyadaha, markuu u yimid waqti ay ku doortaan, Crimeans go'aansadeen in ay dib ugu biiraan Russia. In March 2014 afti lagu qabtay. Sidaas daraaddeed waxaa ku Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka ah ee Crimea.

History of Crimea

Intii ay taariikhda Crimean arkay dad badan oo, dhaqamada iyo caadooyinka. Marka waxaa jiray oo ahaa Gariig, Rooma, Scythians iyo wadamada kale. Ilaa 2014, dhacdooyinka ugu caan iyo isbedel ee taariikhda Crimea ahaa uu kala iibsiga 1954, Nikitoy Sergeevichem Hruschevym (madaxa Midowga Soofiyeeti), Ukraine. Sidaas, mar dhulka Tavria hore waxaa iska leh jamhuuriyadda. kala iibsiga ee Jasiiradda ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqada ah in badan oo ka mid ah khayraadka waxay ku xidhan yahay Ukraine. Xaadirka ah loo arkaa "faa'iido u ah" horumarinta dheeraad ah oo Crimean ah. Tilmaam xaadha Nikita Sergeyevich la sameeyay kulan fasax oo ka mid ah dadyowga oo siweyn looga of Russia iyo Ukraine. Sidaas daraaddeed nolosha ay wax iska beddeleen dadkii Crimean. In kasta oo ay joogaan luqada Yukreeniyaan dhinacyo badan (goobaha waxbarashada, telefishanka, diiwaanada iyo D. sidaas on.), The deggan Jasiiradda ayaa had iyo jeer la hadlay ee Ruush ah ee nolol maalmeedka. Waxay isaga afkooda hooyo ugu horeysay loo arkaa. Xitaa caasimadda ah ee Jamhuuriyadda Crimea ayaa had iyo jeer Ruush-hadlaya.

2014 - sannadda isbeddel ah ee Crimean

Kulan ee 2014, dadka degan badan oo ka mid Jasiiradda, oo waxba ma ay fileynaa in ee soo socda 2015-th, waxay ka mid noqon doona labada Russia iyo dhulka ee Jamhuuriyadda Crimea lahaan doona Ruushka. Tani waxaa ka hormarey badan oo dhacdooyinka. In Kiev, dadka u soo baxay on Khreshchatyk, Mana qanacsanaan dowladda Ukraine. Ka fog caasimada hore ee Jasiiradda qaybta ugu ahayd in aan daawado dhacdooyinka meel fog. By habka, xilligan la joogo, shirkadaha badan oo waaweyn Crimean hoos u dhacay. Qaado tusaale ahaan keliya warshad Dhismaha maraakiibta Kerch "Zaliv", kuwaas oo awood dhoocil lagay degtay. La'aanta fiiro gaar ah u dhismayaasha sida uu ahaa cad.

Ruush Republic of Crimea

In March 2014 Crimeans u tageen inay codeeyaan, iyo, sida lagu muujiyey natiijooyinka doorashooyinka, inta badan deggan Jasiiradda doortay galo dhulkii uu ku dhashay ee Ruushka. Go'aankan ayaa waxa la socday tiro badan oo isbeddel ah ee Crimean ah, iyo sidoo kale dareen-maratay xun ee qayb ka mid ah Ukraine. Yimid xilliga kala guurka - waqti isbedelka dhammaan dhinacyada nolosha. Aftida ayaa qoysaska, kuwaas oo aan fahmin booska uu ka qaraabadooda, kuwaas oo horey u yihiin in dal kale, oo dadka siweyn looga kala qaybsan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dadka deggan Jasiiradda bilaabay nolol cusub, maxaa yeelay, mid kasta oo tumaal farxad gaar ah.

Dowladda Jamhuuriyadda Crimea

Ka dib markii celcelis ahaan Crimean aftida, la dhalashada ee lagu dhawaaqo madaxbanaanida ee Crimean ka March 11, 2014, Guddoomiyaha Golaha Wasiirrada ee Crimean waxaa loo magacaabay Sergey Valerevich Aksonov. Golaha Wasiirrada ee Jamhuuriyadda Crimea waa hay'adda fulinta ee awoodda dawladda. S. V. Aksonov ayaa sheegay in inta badan wasiirrada sii hayn doonaan xilalkaas. waaxaha qaar ka mid ah ayaa la baxshay. Republic of Crimean Golaha Wasiirada waxaa dhibtaada.

Wasiirada Dowladda waxaa loo doortay:

• Maaliyadda;
• dhaqanka,
• horumarinta dhaqaalaha;
• miciinka iyo dalxiiska,
• beeraha;
• Shaqada iyo Ilaalinta Bulshada;
• siyaasadda warshadaha;
• waxbarashada, sayniska iyo yaraantiisa;
• isboortiga,
• caafimaadka;
• Hantida iyo Xiriirka Land;
• Garsoorka;
• gaadiidka.

Doorashada madaxa Crimean

April 14 wareegtada Madaxweynaha Russia Sergey Aksenov loo magacaabay simaha Crimean ah. September 17 musharrax, wada jir ah ula Aleksandrom Terentevym iyo Gennady Naraevym ayaa lagu daray liiska codsadayaasha post ee kor ku xusan. Golaha State ee Jamhuuriyadda Crimea doortay Sergeya Aksonova madaxa dawladda saarney si wadajir ah - in uu raalli codeeyay 75-xigeen. isaga ka sokow, booska waxa ay weli ahayd laba musharax. codsade kasta gudbin kartaa barnaamijka horumarinta dheeraad ah ee Jasiiradda ay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, musharixiinta kale isku raacay in la opinion guud ee dadka iyo xubnaha in Gudoomiyaha Golaha Wasiirada waa in ay ahaataa Aksenov. Sergey V. waa xubin ka mid ah xisbiga "United Russia".

xiriirada New dowladda Crimean

Iyadoo dhalashada dawlad cusub, sida la filayo, ayaa sidoo kale beddelay xiriiro. In 2014, website cusub oo rasmi ah ayaa loo abuuray. Ka hor inta aan warkan ka soo hoggaanka u saarney loo akhriyi karo oo keliya ku saabsan "Facebook". Haddaba dadka degan Crimean ka heli kartaa macluumaad la xiriira saraakiisha sare ee foomka jawaab-celin ka. goobta ku yaalla qaybaha on qaynuunnadayda iyo xeerarka iyo sidoo kale dukumentiyo kale, noocyo kala duwan oo mashaariic. Sidoo kale Crimeans ka akhrisan kartaa sawiro iyo videos on hoggaanka ah u saarney iyo dowladda Ruushka. Macluumaad ku saabsan maamulka gobolka waxaa laga heli karaa qaybta ku haboon.

In xarunta of Jasiiradda, Simferopol, ayaa la bilaabay xarunta xiriirka halkaas oo daaweynta dadka la qabtay ku saabsan arrimaha kala duwan ee iyaga ku saabsan yihiin. Tirada wacay xarunta xiriirka ee waa weyn, sidaas darteed Crimean sidoo kale waa lambarka khadka ee ka shaqeeya kaas oo, in mustaqbalka aan la qorsheeyo si loo ballaariyo ah. The Head of State codsaday in ay deggan Jasiiradda wargeliyaan tiro u dhiganta dhammaan xaalado kasta oo dabeecad qallafsan ama qaab aan munaasib ah gudashada xilkooda on qayb ka mid ah shaqaalaha rayidka ah. Aksenov sheegay in uu si shakhsi ah maarayn lahaa arrimaha la xiriira musuqmaasuqa, oo u oggolaan maayo muddada kala guurka oggol yahay dadka haya xilalka maamulka, in ay ka faa'iidaystaan xaalada this ka.

Isbedelada dhinacyo kala duwan ee nolosha

The deggan oo nabad gelyo u saarney sharciga Yukreeniyaan iyo waxay bilaabeen inay sahamiyaan barnaamijyada horumarinta cusub, iyo sidoo kale ka hawlgala Ruushka. arimahan saamaysay tiro badan oo khubaro, koorsooyinka tababarka gaarka ah ee macallimiinta, xisaabaadka, qareennada ayaa abaabulay. On dhulka ka mid ah bangiyada Yukreeniyaan bidix, oo aan sii wadi karo shaqadooda ay sabab u tahay xaaladaha cusub. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay si dhakhso ah ayaa bedelay qaab-dhismeedka Ruush. Sidoo kale barnaamijyada madadaalada cusub ee Crimean ah ayaa la soo abaabulay.

Dawladda cusub ee Jasiiradda ay soo jiidatay inay shirkadaha awood leh ayaa qarka u saaran inay burburto. Qorshayaasha la sameeyey si loo soo celiyo dhirta. Bishii December 2014, Sergei Aksyonov shakhsi booqday deked markab Kerch, balanqaaday in hoggaanka Crimean taageeri doonaa horumarinta ciidamada oo dhan, "Khaliijka." Sidoo kale, dowladda Ruushka ayaa isku dayaya in ay si deg deg ah uga jawaabaan iyo arrimaha sida sahayda biyaha iyo korontada si ay u saarney qaban. In deegaanka this, waxaa jiray dhibaatooyin qaar ka mid ah. Dowladda Ukraine ayaa hor istaagay channel, taas oo ah isha biyaha la cabbo, waayo, dadka Crimean, oo in muddo ah ma samatabbixin korontada Crimean ah.

Simferopol - xarunta Crimean

Sidii hore, magaalada of Simferopol - caasimadda ah ee Jamhuuriyadda Crimea. Wuxuu - dhibic ka mid ah gaadiidka isku xira magaalada Tavria. In Simferopol, garoonka diyaaradaha caalamiga ah, line tareen ordaya dhex. Basaska lagu eryi karaa saldhiga Railway /. Simferopol, caasimadda ah ee Jamhuuriyadda Crimea waa barta ugu weyn ee isku waydaartaan gaadiidka u dhexeeya qeybaha kala duwan ee Jasiiradda. Inta badan dalxiisayaal ka soo gudbeen magaalada dhex mara ama timaadid ay garoonka diyaaradaha.

Markii hore, ka Simferopol lagu soo diri karaa tareen caasimada Yukreeniyaan, Kiev, laakiin dhamaadkii 2014 xaaladda uu is beddelay. isgaarsiinta ayaa tareenka la Ukraine ayaa waxaa hor istaagay. Caasimadda ah ee Jamhuuriyadda Crimea ma soo diri kartaa tareenka ama basaska dalalka jaarka ah. Sidoo kale magaalada yihiin xarumood oo muhiim ah. Inta lagu jiro muddada kala guurka ah u gudbinayaa tiro badan oo ah siminaaro ku saabsan sharciga Ruush, tababarka koorsooyinka kala duwan.

Kerch buundada

isgoyska dekedda Kerch waa link kaliya ee isku xirta bilowgii 2015, Jasiiradda iyo xeebaha Ruush. Ka dib markii badhkood of Crimea ayaa kor u load ku on huuriyada ah, si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyo kordhay tiradooda. In xagaagii 2014 noocan ah ee isgaarsiinta uma aad adeegi kartaan il weyn ee baabuurta, taas oo keentay in formation of safaf dhaa-dheer ee labada dhinac. Sidoo kale, markii ay duufaanka iyo sii daraysa ee xaaladaha cimilada isgoyska xiran yahay, ie. A. qaadee rakaabka ama baabuurta xaaladahan oo kale waa khatar. buundada la dhisay ee guud ahaan Strait Kerch ah, xallin karo dhibaatooyinka badan xiriirka ka dhexeeya labada dhinac ee.

Mashruucan ayaa waxaa lagu ma mar la daabacay. Waa nooca ugu sahlan ee isgaarsiinta, taasoo la kuwaad karo. Crimeans, iyo sidoo kale dadka degan dhulweynaha Russia, ku hayaa hirgelinta mashruuca.