Brix - waa in ururka dhexdiisa? Halabuurka iyo ujeedada Brix

BRICS - Ururka caalamiga ah in khubaro casriga ah ka fiirsan in ay aad u rajo marka la eego iskaashiga dhaqaalaha iyo laga yaabee siyaasadeed ee u dhexeeya dalalka xubnaha ka. Marka dhexgalka ee wadamada qaabka guud ee ururka this waa ugu firfircoon? Waa maxay rajada ee soo jiidashada dalal dheeraad ah?

BRICS: Gudigga magaca

BRICS - oo ay ku jiraan si fiican u yaqaan oo heer sare ah wax raadayn kara, sida ay khubaro badan, ururada caalamiga ah. Waxaa jira arrin xiiso leh awadamada - kelmadaha. Madadaalo iyo sidoo kale taariikhda asalka ah soo gaabiyay this. Waxay u taagan tahay, dabcan, waa mid fudud. Laakiin marka hore waxaa loo baahan yahay in lagu turjumay afka ka soo jeedo. gaabinta asalka u muuqataa sidii BRICS ah. Warqad kasta - ugu horeysay ee horyaalka ee dal kasta BRICS. List of dalalka ka tirsan Midowga, sida soo socota:

- Brazil (Brazil);

- Ruush (Russia);

- Hindiya (India) ;

- Shiinaha (China);

- Republic of South Africa (South African Republic).

Sidaas darteed, ururka su'aasha, foomka ee shanta waddan.

Laakiin marka hore waxaa jiray 4. gaabiyay ee ay version ugu horeysay soo hindiseen Jim O'Neill - oo ah dhaqaaleyahan American ee Goldman Sachs. Daabacaadda mid ka mid ah waraaqaha xisaabaadka bangiga ee 2001, waxa uu u adeegsaday gaabinta laga badiyo ay, in midani quruumaha koraya sare, taas oo ka mid ah ku xusan noo by kor ku xusan, marka laga reebo Koonfur Afrika. Jim qoondeeyey, si Brazil, Russia, India iyo China dalka, kaas oo noqon kara faa'iido inay maalgashi ay sabab u tahay iyaga oo koboc dhaqaale oo degdeg ah.

Dowladda dalalka soo xulay, sida laga soo xigtay khubaro badan oo, ilaa xad, ayaa ammaanay fikir ah khabiir ku ah Goldman Sachs iyo xilliyo noqday xiriiraan saabsan mowduuca la helo gogol horumarinta dhaqaalaha. Tan iyo 2006, sida laga soo xigtay version dheer initiative Vladimir Putin ayaa, kulan uu dhexmaray madaxda u ahaa gobolka ee laga badiyo ay ka, iyo sidoo kale qayb ka mid ah saraakiisha sare ee dalalka ka mid ah ayaa si joogto ah la qabtaa. In 2011, oo ay weheliso laga badiyo ay gaabinta (ee la xidhiidha wada awoodaha in ay sameeyaan ururka, la Republic of South Africa) saxaafada dunidu jirin inta badan muuqan eray oo kala duwan - BRICS. Deciphering dalka, by Jim O'Neill, markaas South Africa oo si buuxda u diyaarin calaamadeeyay. isku xigxiga ee xarfaha macnaheedu ma aha wax la eego saameynta ay hal ama gobol kale - waxaa la doortay ayaa ku salaysan mabaadi'da euphony.

saldhigyada ururka

BRICS - waa urur goboleedyada, laakiin aan si rasmi ah dhisme casri ah, sida NATO ama Qaramada Midoobay. Waxay uusan haysan dhibic hal focal, xarunta. Isla mar ahaantaana waxa loo yaqaan si joogto ah "ururka." Waxaa ka mid ah dhacdooyinka muhiimka ah iskaashi, dhammaan dalalka in ay sameeyaan ururka, ku lug leh - shirwaynaha BRICS ah. Kulamada waxaa la qabtaa ee dalal kala duwan. Xoojinta ku saleysan oo ka mid ah hawlaha this dhismeedka caalamiga ah, sida aynu kor ku xusan - dhexgalka dhaqaale. goolkii muhiimka ah kale waxaa soo food saartay BRICS ah - waa in la horumariyo casriyeynta oo ka mid ah nidaamka dhaqaale ee dalalka soo koraya. Sidaa darteed, khubarada rumaysan, in this dhismeedka caalamiga ah waxaa laga yaabaa in mustaqbalka dhow inuu ku biiro cusub wadamo dhaqaalaha ee guurka.

Sayidka, BRICS - waa urur, taas oo la abuuray oo leh ujeedo ka mid ah xalka wadajirka ah ee dhibaatooyinka dabiiciga ah dhaqaale. aragti siyaasadeed ee iskaashiga u dhexeeya gobolada ee kooxdan, sida khubaro badan oo rumaysan, waxa lagu sheegay arrin daciif ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira laga yaabo in wada-shaqayn kordhay qayb u dhigma. Tixgeli midka this si faahfaahsan.

aragti siyaasadeed ee iskaashiga

Dhab ahaantii, mabaadi'da go'aaminta sida inay ka dhawaajiyaan BRICS gaabinta, deciphering waxa dalalka xubno ka ah ururka, waxaa badanaa lagu gartaa saldhigga dhaqaalaha. Midaynta State xididaysan hoos tixgelin ku saleysan xaqiiqda ah in nidaamka ay ganacsi ahaayeen transient iyo, waqti isku mid ah si degdeg ah horumarinta. Oo maxaa yeelay, sida aynu kor ku xusan, rajada ee isbeddel ah ee Midowga galay siyaasadeed dheer ka hadlay sida shiidaa ma jiro oo ka mid ah madaxda xoogga leh waa. Guud ahaan, meel this waxaa la qabtaa by madaxdii dalalka BRICS maanta.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, khubarada badan odhan xaqiiqda ah in Russia iyo Shiinaha qaab ama mid kale saamaynayaan xaaladda siyaasadeed ee dunida, haddii oo kaliya sabab ah in yimaado si joogta ah ee Golaha Ammaanka ee QM. Taasina waa sababta - inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in ilaa arrimaha muhiimka ah ee la xiriira BRICS ma muujiyeen aad u badan - khubaro qiyaaso iman kara ee Midowga ee macnaha guud ee siyaasadeed waa mid aad u sarreeya. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in xitaa hadda, in xaaladda hadda jirta ee masraxa caalamka dalalka BRICS wadaagaan mabaadi'da caadiga ah ee xalinta dhibaatada. Sidaa awgeed mustaqbalka, Khubarada ayaa leh, iskaashiga ka dhexeeya dalalka ururka in diyaarada siyaasadeed waxaa laga yaabaa in ku filan firfircoon.

dhaqaalaha BRICS

In la eego baaxadda nidaamka dhaqaalaha qaranka waddammada uu ka samaysan ee BRICS, ururka - kuwa ugu awooda badan adduunka. Sidaas daraaddeed, oo ku saabsan 27% of GDP dunida ee shanta dal bartay. The dhaqdhaqaaqa koritaanka dhaqaalaha dalalka BRICS ', gaar ahaan Shiinaha, ogolaanaya dhaqaaleyahannada qaar ayaa sheegaya in share ku haboon kooxda caalamiga ah ee dhaqaalaha dunida sii wadi doontaa in ay koraan.

Waa in la ogaadaa laga yaabaa in dalalka BRICS leeyihiin qaar ka mid ah takhasuska dhaqaale oo wax ka tarta faa'iido ah tartan rasmi ah ee ka mid ah ama gobol kale. Waa halkii caadiga ah, laakiin inta badan waxa ay ka tarjumaysaa dhismeedka gaarka ah ee nidaamka dhaqaale ee qaranka. Gaar ahaan, dhaqaalaha Ruush waa xoog badan kharash ku khayraadka dabiiciga ah, Chinese ah - kharash ku warshadaha, Hindiya - in khayraadka caqliga mahad, Brazil - sababo la xiriira horumarinta beeraha, South Africa - sida kiiska ee Ruushka, by Samo falku khayraadka dabiiciga ah.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhammaan dalalka BRICS leeyihiin nidaam dhaqaale oo ku filan kala duwan. Sayidka, ku dhowaad dhammaan iyaga ka mid ah, ma aha oo kaliya in Shiinaha, horumarinta injineernimada farsamada. Brazil - mid ka mid ah madaxda adduunka ee berrinkii diyaaradaha rayidka ah, Russia - mid ka mid ah dhoofinta hubka ugu weyn dunida, boqolkiiba weyn ee kaas oo la soo saaray oo ku salaysan farsamooyinka ugu dambeeya.

Dalalka ka tirsan ururka loo arkaa, sida khubaro badan oo rumaysan, wax ku ool ah iska caabin kara dhibaatada. Tusaale ahaan, dhaqaale ee 2008-2009, taas oo saamaysay inta badan dunida, ma saameyn aad u fahmayaan, sida khubarada qaar ka mid ah waxay aaminsan yihiin, dhaqaalaha oo ka mid ah shanta dal BRICS. Mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah ayaa laga yaabaa, in si gaar ah, ugu dhakhsaha badan ku filan si loo soo celiyo ay GDP, oo intii lagu jiray xiisadda, iyo sidoo kale in ay dhacdo dalalka horumaray ka gaabsaday.

Waxaa ka mid ah dadaallada ugu noqon karaan kuwo muhiim ah dhaqaalaha dunida, khubaro farta ujeedka ka mid ah dalalka BRICS in la abuuro bangi cusub oo caalami ah, oo ay ka taliso si toos ah dalalka ku jira ururka.

In la eego dhaqaalaha, hadda isbahaysiga this, falanqeeyayaasha ayaa sidaa leh, ayaa dunida casriga ah multipolar. Waxaa jira hoggaamiye ee dhinaca baaxadda gobolka nidaamka dhaqaale - United States. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, fursadaha dhaqaalaha ma aha wax badan ka badan kuwa inta badan dalalka ku tixgeliyo ururka. BRICS - dal leh GDP ee trillions of dollars. Total dalalka oo dhan - ku dhawaad sida ugu badan waa dhaqaalaha Maraykanka. Waxaa jira version a in nidaamka sinnaanta awoodda wax iibsiga dhaqaale isku wadanka hal - Shiinaha - waa ineysan Maraykanka.

Tixgeli waxyaabaha gaarka ah ee Positioning doorka dalalka la xirrira BRICS ah. Halabuurka ee ururka this ayaa lagu kor ku xusan shaacin. Waa Brazil, Russia, India, China iyo South Africa. The muuqaalada kasta oo ka mid ah dalalka ku gaar ah si ay ka qayb qaadashada hawlaha dhismaha bartay caalamiga ah.

rajada laga qabo Hindiya

Sida laga soo xigtay qaar ka mid ah falanqeeyayaasha, Hindiya galay urur shaqaale iyada oo ujeedadu of casriyeeyo nidaamka dhaqaale ee qaranka. Sida aad ogtahay, in 90 sano oo dowladda ka mid ah Gobolka qaatay siyaasad ah Manhajkooda dhaqaalaha, horumarinta wax soo saarka, hirgelinta tallaabooyin la-dagaallanka musuqmaasuqa. qiyaasta, sida ay khubarada qaar ka mid ah, gaar lagu qaaday. Sidaas darteed, Hindiya hadda - ka mid ah ugu weyn ee dhaqaalaha dunida marka la eego GDP. Thanks to kaashanaya BRICS ah, dalka ayaa heli kara tiknolojiyada cusub iyo waayo-aragnimo ah ee dalalka rafiiqa.

danaha Shiinaha ee

Ururka BRICS ah, sida khubaro badan oo rumaysan, waa hogaamiyaha cad ee dhinaca dhaqaalaha. Waxaan ka hadleynaa Shiinaha. Indeed, Shiinaha maanta - labaad ka dib markii dhaqaalaha Mareykanka ee dunida. Waxay sii wadaan in ay si degdeg ah u koraan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inkasta oo dowladda Shiinaha ayaa gaartay guulo oo muuqda in horumarka dhaqaale ee gobolka, dalka waa in search a joogto ah wada-hawlgalayaasha isku halayn karo on masraxa caalamka. Mid ka mid ah qalab ka la dhiso xiriirada rajo for Shiinaha waxa laga yaabaa in kaliya urur la mid ah BRICS ah. Baaskiil isgaarsiinta khuseeya, Shiinaha, falanqeeyayaasha ayaa sidaa leh, waxaa loo helo suuqyo cusub alaabta, qeybiyeyaasha kalsoonaan karo oo ah alaabta ceeriin, ka maalgashiga.

Doorka Koonfur Afrika

South Africa - wadan in waxa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah dhaqaale ahaan ugu saameynta badan ee qaarada Afrika. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xaaladda dalka a horumariyo waxa lagu qiyaasay by khubaro badan oo yar nedotyagivaet ah. Iyo sababta oo ah ka qaybgalka BRICS ee dalka waxaa laga yaabaa in mid ka mid ah channels suurto galka ah ee u qaadidda koboca dhaqaalaha si loo gaaro sifo qaab ee ugu horumarsan ee dhinaca horumarka dhaqaale ee Mareykanka. Dhexgalka dalalka BRICS, sida khubarada qaar ka mid ah, ayaa hore u suurtagashay in ay ka ciyaaraan door wanaagsan qaabaynta ee dhaqdhaqaaqa wanaagsan ee horumarka ah ee meelo badan oo ka mid ah dhaqaalaha dalka Koonfur Afrika, soo jiidashada maal-gashiga iyo helidda dheelitirka fiicnayn in ganacsiga shisheeye.

Russia iyo awadamada

Russia uu leeyahay khayraadka dabiiciga ah baaxad weyn, iyo sidoo kale muhiim ah, khubaro badan oo rumaysan, iman kara farsamada. Taas ayaa ka dhigaysa dalka soo jiidasho dhinaca maalgelinta dhinacyo kala duwan. Gaar ahaan hadda, marka, ay sabab u tahay qiimaha saliidda dhicidda iyo rajada aan la hubin oo ku saabsan dhaqdhaqaaqa mustaqbalka, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay ballaadhiyaan dhaqaalaha. Taa baddalkeeda, BRICS - waa suuqa weyn Federation Ruush ah (ka barta of view of hirgelinta waxyaabaha muhiimka ah ee loo dhoofiyo). In muddo dheer - qalab in uu soo jiito maal-gashiga, gaar ahaan view of the cunaqabatayn suurto gal ah in ciidamada iskaashiga u dhexeeya Russia iyo dalalka reer galbeedka.

Brazil ee awadamada

Brazil uu leeyahay, sida ay khubaro badan, mid ka mid ah ugu dheeli tiran ee spectrum ee nidaamka dhaqaale ee qaranka oo ka mid ah dalalka BRICS. Halabuurka ee dhaqaalaha dalka ayaa la oran karo waa ku filan kala duwan. Horumarinta iyo beeraha, iyo injineernimada. Maaddaama ay is dhexgalka xubnaha kale ee awadamada, Brazil ka filan karaa in ay soo jiidato maalgashi oo cusub, iyo sidoo kale helo helaan farsamooyinka ugu dambeeya warshadaha. Taa baddalkeeda, waayo-aragnimo reer Brazil ee dhismaha model maamulka dhaqaalaha lagu qiyaasay by khubaro badan oo sida aad u wanaagsan. Waxaa qaataan karaa awoodaha, wajahay dhibaatooyin horumarinta iyo casriyeynta oo ka mid ah nidaamka dhaqaale ee qaranka.

rajada laga qabo BRICS

Waa maxay awadamada - qoraalka ah ee wadamada ku jira ururka - waxaan bartay. Sidee ayay u badan tahay, waa in shirkadda kaalinta mustaqbalka dhow la updated doonaa jilayaasha cusub? Maxaa dalalka BRICS qaadan kartaa? Si aad u khubaro kuwa ka mid ah, gaar ahaan, Mexico, Indonesia iyo Iran. dalalka BRICS, liiska oo aan ku bixiyay bilowga ugu horreeya ee maqaalka, sidaas, waxaa laga yaabaa in la joogo in tiro badan.

Inta badan, waxa ay noqon doontaa gobolka, dhaqaaleyahannada u sabab ah category ee dalalka soo koraya. iyaga u galay this isbahaysiga caalamiga ah ee laga soo galo waxaa loo Yeedhiyaa by sababo Ujeedada xiran casriyeynta ee dhaqaalaha dalka. Gaar ahaan, dhaqaalaha casriga ah ee Iran, sida khubaro rumeeyey, waxaa la kulma qaar ka mid ah dhibaatooyin dhinaca wajahda suuqyada shisheeye. Helitaanka in dalalka BRICS furi karin ilaa ay nidaamka dhaqaalaha qaranka fursad weyn.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, khubarada, qiimaynta rajada horumarka dheeraad ah ee ururka, ayaa inta badan diiradda on xaqiiqada ah in mid kasta oo ka mid ah dalalka ay la xirrira ay tirada dhabta ah ee dhibaatooyin gaar ah. Tusaale ahaan, Shiinaha, isagoo mid ka mid ah dhaqaalaha ugu weyn ee dunida la kulmi karaan dhibaatooyin ah ee horumarinta siyaasadda. Nidaamka communist, sida ay khubarada qaar ka mid ah, warsan kartaa dhibaatooyin qaar ka mid ah la kala iibsiga ee dhaqaalaha dhaqaalaha suuqa buuxa. Taa baddalkeeda, Brazil si buuxda loo xalin dhibaatooyin la xiriira nidaamka maamul, waxay leeyihiin dhibaatooyin bulsho oo adag. In South Africa uusan weli ka adkaan saamaynta midab takoorka. India ayaa sidoo kale ma si aad u wanaagsan laga ilaaliyo dhibaatooyinka bulsho ee suurtogalka ah (sabab u tahay xaqiiqda ah in heerka nolosha ee inta badan ee muwaadiniinta aan waa mid aad u sarreeya). Dhibaatada ugu weyn ee Russia, sida khubaro ku dhaheen - share aad u badan oo ah qaybaha hoose ee dhaqaalaha. Sidaas darteed, marka qiimaha saliidda ku le'deen badh, Ruble wuxuu qiime Doolarka Maraykanka ee ku dhow tiro isku mid ah. -Dhiska nidaam dhaqaale ee qaranka Ruushka kuwo ku adag. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, arrintan ayaa laga yaabaa kaliya ee isku si kor loogu qaado is dhexgalka dheeraad ah oo ka mid ah dhaqaalaha la BRICS ah.

Horumarinta ee this ururka caalamiga ah, khubaro badan oo la xidhiidha badasho ee dalalka channel xidhiidhka siyaasadeed. Kor waxaannu xusay in arrimaha muhiimka ah ee iskaashiga u dhexeeya labada dal iyo hadda ma muujiyeen aad u badan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, falanqeeyayaasha ayaa rumaysan, si degdeg ah ama goor dambe, waxay yeelan doonaan danaha dhaqaale iyo siyaasadeed. Tani waxay noqon kartaa sabab, gaar ahaan, in xaqiiqda ah in dalka ee "Big Toddoba" laga yaabaa inay noqdaan tartamayaasha dhinac BRICS waa mid aad muhiim u ah meelo badan oo ka mid ah suuqa dunida. Gaar ahaan, gudbikaraa oo ka mid ah maaliyadda caalamiga ah. Xaqiiqada ah in dalalka BRICS u socdaan si ay u abuuraan ay bangiga u gaar ah, waxaan ku kor ku xusan. Waxa looga golleeyahay in, sida laga soo xigtay khubaro badan oo, lagu beddelan karo in ay dhismeedka caalamiga ah ee hadda jira, sida, tusaale ahaan, Bangiga Adduunka.