Brazil: khayraadka dabiiciga ah. Macdanta iyo Warshadaha Brazil

Brazil - dalka ugu weyn ee Latin America, taas oo kor u qaadataa ku dhawaad kala bar qaaradda of South America. In bari iyo woqooyi ka Badweynta Atlaantik. Brazil, khayraadka dabiiciga ah iyo xaaladaha kala duwan - dal wanaagsan beerashada iyo nololeed ee dadweynaha.

gargaarka

In qaybta waqooyi ee dalka waa dooxada Amazonian. Waxaa si tartiib tartiib ah noqdo oo colal ku qar taagan diidanaa bannaankii Highlands Guiana ah. Dhammaan aagga hartay ee dalka ayaa waxaa kujira banka Brazil, ilaa woqooyi-bari iyo koonfur iyo dhaceen at Bannaankii Atlantic xeebta. Si galbeed ee xigtaa ee haraaga ah iyo Arrays gobolka Atlantic fidiyey suunka monoklinarno-formation iyo formation of bannaanka; xagga woqooyi iyo bartamaha waxaa ku badan bannaanka socle iyo plateaus, interspersed plateaus.

cimilada

Brazil waxaa lagu gartaa cimilada kulul. khayraadka dabiiciga ah waa inta badan ay sabab u tahay xaaladaha cimilada. The heerkulka celcelis ahaan bil kasta u dhaxeysa 16 ilaa 29 digrii, oo kaliya at Arrays sare ee lagu keydsho bariga suurto gal. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waayo dal lagu gartaa noocyada kala duwan ee gumaysiga cimilada iyo roobabka.

biyaha jasiiradaha

Isagoo ka hadlayay ku saabsan qaababka dabiiciga ah ee Brazil, waxaa la ogaadaa in ay tahay shabakad webiga aad u cufan. nidaamka Amazon irrigates gobolka Amazon oo dhan, waqooyiga Brazil iyo koonfurta Highlands Guiana ah. qaybta koonfureed ee ugu Highlands Brazil waraabka nidaamka webiyaasha Parana iyo Uruguay, galbeed - webiga Paraguay, bari - webiga San Francisco. Kuwaas oo kala ah, kaliya ee Amazon iyo addoommo ay reer galbeedka iyo bariga sanadka oo dhan waxaa ka buuxa biyo.

Waayo, waxay webiyaasha Highlands reer Brazil waxaa lagu gartaa isbedbedelka weyn in socodka biyaha iyo daadadka. banka halbowlaha Water leeyihiin kaydka badan ee hydropower, si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida caadiga ah navigable oo kaliya in ka badan masaafo gaaban.

Dhirta iyo carradu

In dal Dadwaynaha kaymaha on lateritic (ferralitnyh) carradu cas. kaalinta koowaad ee kaydka adduunka ee tir ku qaadataa Brazil. khayraadka dabiiciga ah ee qaybta galbeed ee Amazon soo bandhigay by canbaha cufan qoyan kaymaha Equatorial, iyo dhir qiimo leh (in ka badan 4 kun oo noocyada), kaas oo waa carradu podzolic lateritic.

Kuraha in jire Brazil iyo buuraleyda Guiana, faafin sabab u ah kaymo cimilada iyo canbaha kaymaha qalalan, habka podzoleniya ee ciidda waa aan degganayn oo daciif ah. noocyo la mid ah ee Dhirta iyo ciidda, iyada oo goobaha altitudinal account mid caan ku ah ka babbinayso ah, bari, iyo safafka iyo buuraha Highlands Brazil sare. Dalcadaha galbeedka inta lagu gartaa kaymaha xilliyeed qoyan. Xarunta banka degan savanna on carradu lateritic cas, melkoderevnye ugu badan ee Utah ee shrubby. Waxay ku taallaa ay weheliyaan kaymaha Wabiyaal gallery, halkaas oo uu korayo qiimo leh oo timir wax carnauba. banka Waqooyi Bari mashquul semi-cidlada Finensej kooban ku xoortay geedihii succulent iyo Xerophytic iyo geedo in carradu cas-brown iyo guduud-brown. Waayo, koonfurta a isku qoyan lagu gartaa canbaha iyo kaymaha isku qasan kaymo ah Araucaria ku conifer Brazil. In dhulka ku faafin bezderevnye savanna grassy on dhul cas-madow.

dunida xayawaanka

noocyo badan leh dubato loo saarin karaa in kala duwanaanta lafaguro iyo baaxadda weyn ee dhulka degan Brazil. Review of dubato ee ilaha kala duwan waa kala duwan, sababtoo ah xitaa taxonomists mararka qaar isku diiddan yihiin kala soocidda xoolaha nool ee dalka. Dhicin waqtiga loo aqoonsaday noocyada cusub, waqti isku mid ah sida kuwa kale, nasiib daro, dhimanayaan soo baxay.

Dalalka oo dhan Brazil lagu gartaa qadar weyn noocyada primate (oo ku saabsan 77 mi) iyo biyaha saafiga ah kalluunka (in ka badan 3 kun). Sida laga soo xigtay tirada lafdhabarka dalka kaalinta labaad ee dunida ugu tirada noocyada shimbir - saddexaad, tirada noocyada of xamaarato - shanaad. xoolo badan ayaa halis, gaar ahaan ku nool lafaguro in hadda baabbi'iyeen, ilaa xad ka weyn, sida Forest Atlantic.

dhaqaalaha Brazil ee

Maaddaama ay heerka sare ee horumarinta warshadaha iyo macdanta warshadaha, beeraha, ganacsiga adeegyada iyo tiro badan oo ah dadka ka shaqeeya marka la eego GDP, Brazil waa badan ka hor oo dhan dalalka kale ee Latin American. Currently, ayay sii ballaarinaya joogaan suuqyada dunida. Wax soo saarka ugu weyn ee dhoofinta - kafeega, diyaarad, baabuur, iron ore, iminka faaruq ah, birta, liin macaanta, kabaha, dharka, sonkorta, qalabka korontada.

dhaqaalaha Brazil ee waa mid aad u kala duwan oo uu leeyahay kala duwanaansho weyn oo u dhexeeya gobollada. On fursadaha ganacsi ee magaalada yihiin kuwo aad u kala duwan oo midba midka kale ka. Inkasta oo dhaqaalaha gobolka waa arrin horumariyo, caqabado horumarka la taaban karo ayaa weli ku jira dhibaatooyin baahsan ee saboolnimada, aqoon la'aanta iyo musuqmaasuqa.

Brazil Agabyo Faa'iido leh

dalka soo saarta in ka badan afartan nooc oo macdanta. Waxaa ugu muhiimsan waa manganese iyo iron ore. Sidaas daraaddeed, sanadkii la soo saaro in ka badan laba boqol oo milyan oo tan oo iron ore, kuwaas oo qiyaastii boqolkiiba 80 waa laga dhoofiyey. gobolka bauxite waa mid ka mid ah meelaha ugu horeysay ee adduunka. Macdanta Brazil bandhigay sida kayd copper, zinc, nickel kuwaasi oo loo isticmaalo suuqa guryaha. Country waa qeybiyaha istiraatiijiga ah ee alaabta ceeriin: niobium, tungsten, Miikaa, zirconium. baahida sanadlaha ah ee saliidda waa 75 million tons, la siiyaa bar oo kaliya, sidaas darteed Brazil waxaa lagu qasbay in ay soo dhoofsadaan. Amazon ee 1970. helay kaydka weyn oo dahab ah, Haddaba soo saarka wuxuu ku saabsan yahay 80 tan sannadkii. kayd dhuxusha ayaa sidoo kale helay, laakiin waa wax xumu mid tayo ahaan liita, sanadka ah ee ay wax soo saarka waa 5 million tons.

warshadaha

The ugu horumaray warshadaha ee reer Brazil waa mid isku urursan ee koonfur-bari iyo koonfur ee dalka. gobolka ugu liita waxaa loo arkaa inay waqooyi-bari, laakiin waxa uu haatan bilaabay inuu soo jiito maal-gashiga. Dalalka Latin America Brazil waa qaybta ugu horumariyo warshadaha, dhismaha saddex-meelood meel of GDP. Dawladdu waxay soo saartaa noocyo kala duwan oo soo saarka, ka steel, baabuurta iyo saliid si ay diyaaradaha, kombiyuutarada, iyo badeecadda.

In ka badan rubuc ka mid ah GDP daboolayaa warshadaha wax soo saarka ah ee Brazil. The warshadaha ugu weyn - turxaan saliidda iyo wax soo saarka kiimikada. Ka dib markii United States of America waa soo saare ugu weyn ee bioethanol, kaas oo bixiya 30 boqolkiiba baahida loo qabo shidaalka. Waayo, shidaal kaga baabuurta ee Brazil, ethanol waxaa loo isticmaalaa sida qaab saafi ah ama isku qasan baatrool. Qoraalkani wuxuu ku cayriin ee ay wax soo saarka u dhaqmo sida qasabkii. shirkadaha reer Brazil sanad walba soo saaro ethanol in xaddiga 16-20 bilyan oo litir.

Sannad kasta, in ka badan 1.5 million baabuurta soo saaray dalka. The soo saarayaasha ugu weyn - shirkadda "Mercedes-Benz", "Scania", "Fiat".

laanta ugu weyn ee warshadaha iftiin - dharka. Brazil waa 6-7 ee wax soo saarka alaabta dharka ee dunida. About 80 boqolkiiba suuf laga keeno dibadda, ay sabab u tahay tayada hoose ee alaabta ceeriin ee reer Brazil.

Sidoo kale, horumarinta warshadaha kabaha ah - in ka badan 4 kun oo dhirta wax soo saarka ee kabaha.

Gebogebadii

Ka mid ah Dalalka Latin America, awood ugu sareeya dhaqaalaha, shaki ku jirin, ayaa Brazil. Khayraadka dabiiciga ah ee dalka this siisaa fursado wayn koritaanka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, weli dalka waxa lagu gartaa kaladuwan badan ee dakhliga iyo farqiga weyn ee heerka horumarinta ee gobollada galbeedka iyo bariga.