Boris Piotrovsky: Biography, qoyska, guulaha, sawiro

awow u ahaa guud a Ruush, macallinka iyo farshaxanka naqdiya fiican wuxuu naftiisa u bixiyaa in ka badan lixdan sano oo shaqo cilmiyeed ka go'an in Hermitage Gobolka Boris Piotrovsky. Waxa uu ku qoray in ka badan 150 monographs sayniska iyo shuqullo aasaasiga ah ka go'an in ay cilmi akeoloji oo ka mid ah East iyo Caucasus, dhaqanka qadiimiga ah ee Urartu iyo cilmi kale oo duurka ku ah cilmi akeoloji.

Boris Piotrovsky: taariikhda dhalashada, saynisyahan carruurnimada

In caasimadda Northern of Russia ee qoyska ka mid ah Boris Bronislavovich iyo Sofi Aleksandrovny Piotrovskih ku dhashay wiil. Haddaba yaa ogaa in ay tani tahay agaasimaha mustaqbalka ee Gobolka Hermitage Boris Piotrovsky. archeologists Biography Soviet bilaabmaa February 14, 1908. Wuxuu ahaa ina saddexaad ee macallinka xisaabta a School iyo awr Nicholas ee St. Petersburg. In carruurnimada, Boris Piotrovsky ku noolaa dhismaha hay'adda aabbihiis, guri studio ah ayaa loo qoondeeyay. Si wada jir ah xaaskiisa iyo afar wiil oo Boris Bronislavovich ku noolaa guryaha wasaaradda Nicholas School ilaa 1914, iyadoo ilaa iyo markaas, weli ma ay heshay shaqo cusub. fasalada Isbatooraha Neplyuevskogo Asluubta arday ee Orenburg - taasi waa a booska B. cusub B. Piotrovskogo. Ka dib markii aabbihiis dhaqaaqay inteeda kale oo ka mid ah xubnaha qoyska ballaadhan iyo saaxiibtinimo. October Revolution iyo Dagaalkii Sokeeye qabtay toddoba Piotrovsky in Orenburg. In 1918 aabbihiis ayaa loo magacaabay agaasimaha dugsiga wiilasha ugu horeysay ee Orenburg. Waa gudahood ah derbiyada machadkan helay inuu waxbarasho ugu horeysay Piotrovsky, Boris Borisovich.

Years of waxbarasho ee jaamacadda

On uu ku soo laabtay Leningrad ee 1924, Boris galay jaamacadda. Doorashada iyo toban nin oo dhallinyaro ah ayaa noqonaya macalimiinta jaamacadda dhaqanka jirka iyo afka, hadda taariikhiga ah iyo macalimiinta luqadda ah. macalimiinta Student ahaayeen wakiillo ka ugu fiican ee ethnography dugsiga pre-kacaan oo Yurub jir Ruush iyo Waxyaalaha Qadiimiga ah. danaha Sayniska Boris Borisovich waqtiga - waa qoraal qadiimiga ah dalka Masar. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ku talo ah ee Academician N. Monti Ya. Dhamaadka jaamacadda Boris Piotrovsky dhab ah ku hawlan qoraal Urartian.

Cilmibaadhe at Hermitage Museum Gobolka

Ka dib ka qalin dugsiga sare saynisyahan dhallinyarada u baxay inuu ka duulaan cilmiyeed ugu horeeyay ee Caucasus. , Sannad ka dib on talo ah ee uu mentor sayniska, Academician N. Ya Mario Monti., Boris Piotrovsky (photo hoose)
oo aan ka qalin waxbarashada waxaa magacaabaya cilmibaadhe yar ee Hermitage ah. Cilmi-baarista iyo daraasadda ilbaxnimada Urartu ee Armenia, Azerbaijan iyo Turkey ogolaan doonaa saynisyahano 1938 si ay u qoraan sha iyo aad u hesho shahaado. Sidaas daraaddeed, 1938 Boris Piotrovsky waa musharax ee cilmiga taariikhiga ah.

sano oo dagaal ah

The War Patriotic Great qarxay cilmiga ee howlgalka kale sayniska ee Caucasus. Ku soo noqoshada museum guriga uu, Boris waqtiga ugu adag muddada Go'doominta Leningrad ee 1941-1942, isku qabto la shaqaalaheeda. wax soo saarka ma uu dhaawac derbiyadiisa museum Hermitage. In this mudnaan weyn Iosifa Abgarovicha Orbeli, Agaasimaha Museum ah, iyo shaqaalaha kale ee Hermitage ee Gobolka, oo ay ku jiraan Boris Piotrovsky. basements museum gelin hoyga bam leexleexan markay, 872 maalmood go'doominta of Leningrad oo dhan soo bandhigaa museum, iyo waa in ka badan 2 milyan oo unugyo shuqullada gaarka ah ee farshaxanka ee dunida, si wadajir ah ula shaqaalaha sayniska ee Hermitage ayaa la daadgureeyay ee Yerevan (Armenia), halkaas oo ay ku sugnaa ilaa dayrta ee 1944 ka dib. Horraantii 1944, derbiyada B. Science Academy of Armenia Piotrovsky gudahood uu difaacay sida uu shahaadada phD cilmi-baarista. Subject waraaqaha sayniska - taariikhda iyo dhaqanka ilbaxnimo ee qadiimiga ah ee Urartu.

Boris Piotrovsky: qoyska iyo cilmiga nolosha shakhsiyeed

Ka qeyb xagaagii 1941 on mission cilmi ah inaad wax ka barato Karmir-qasayo, buurta qadiimiga ku yaal buuraleyda Armenian, on site meesha hadhaagii dejinta hore ee magaalada Teishebaini la helay, cilmiga la kulmeen arday Yerevan State University Hripsime Dzhanpoladyan. Waxaa soo baxay in danaha cilmi ah ma aha oo kaliya u xidhi karaa labada saynisyahano. dadka dhalinyarada ah Xaas ee 1944, markii baxay hareereeyey Leningrad laga saarey buka oo daalan Boris Piotrovsky. farxo Dhalashada Leningrad archeologists - Armenian. Hripsime Dzhanpoladyan ka yimaado qoyska qadiimiga Armenian, kuwaas oo laga leeyahay ee miinooyinka cusbo Nakhichevan. In muddo gaaban oo qoyska ka mid ah saynisyahano u muuqataa ahaa curadkii - Michael, oo markii danbe ay sii wadi doonto shaqada waalidkood oo ay noqoto agaasimaha Hermitage Museum State ee St. Petersburg, ka shaqeeya meel this iyo hadda.

mustaqbalkiisa The dheeraad ah saynisyahan a talented

On uu ku soo laabtay Leningrad Boris Borisovich sii wadaan in ay galaan cilmi-baarista iyo waxbarashada. Waxa uu, xubin ka mid ah Academy of Sciences ee Armenia iyo guusha ee Prize Stalin ee Sayniska iyo Technology, bixiyeen koorso of khudbado on cilmi akeoloji at the University of Leningrad. Wax yar ka dib markii uu daabacay shuqulkiisa cilmiyeed ugu weyn "Qadiimiga ah ee Caucasus", oo ka kooban qoraalo cashar fiican loo qorsheeyay ee Kuliyada Studies Oriental ee Leningrad State University. In 1949 B. B. Piotrovsky noqday Director-xigeenka Research of Hermitage Gobolka.

Inta lagu jiro silec uu horjoogaha jaamacadda N. Ya. Monti Boris Piotrovsky degan meel dhexdhexaad ah oo laftiisa fogeeyey ka xilli fikirka, isaga qudhiisu huray ee excavations ilbaxnimo ee qadiimiga ah ee magaalada qalcaddayda Teishebaini. Dhab ahaantii Tani waxay u ogolaaneysaa Boris Borisovich badbaadiyo oo dhan guulihii sayniska hore iyo in ay sii joogaan on booska ugu horeeysa ee shaqaalaha matxafka. Maalinta May 1953 B. B. Piotrovsky la kulmay kaca gaar ah. Waxaa loo magacaabay madaxa laanta Leningrad oo ka mid ah Institute of History of Waxyaabaha Dhaqanka. Tani booska maamulka Boris Piotrovsky qaadan doonaa 11 sano. Ka dib saarista M. I. Artamonova (sabab u ah ururka bandhiga ardayda ee aan la taaban karin Academy Art in derbiyada museum Hermitage) agaasimaha lagu badalay Boris Borisovich Piotrovsky. Tani post sare oo ah agaasimaha museum ugu weyn ee dalka, isna wuxuu u adeegay in ka badan 25 sano.

In xasuusta farcankiinna mahadisaan

dollar dareemayaasha Joogtada ba'an u saamaysa caafimaadka agaasimaha horeba dadka waayeelka ah ee Hermitage ah. October 15, 1990 iyada oo sababtu tahay stroke B. B. Piotrovskogo tegey. saynisyahan dhintay, xubin ka mid ah Academy of Sciences Midowga Soofiyeeti 83 sano jir ah. Wuxuu aasay Boris Borisovich Piotrovsky on Vasilevsky Island ee St. Petersburg, ka xabaalo Orthodox Smolensk soo socda si qabrigii waalidkiis. In 1992, ee guriga, halkaas oo uu isaga iyo aqoonyahan qoyska ku noolaa, ayaa waxaa ku rakiban huurada a xusuus. dhaxal ahaan Sayniska ee shakhsiyadda halyeeyga ah ee articles uu, u safri qoraalada, monographs, tusaha abuuray museum ee dunida ugu weyn, oo durriyadii mahadisaan oo wuxuu ku raaxaysan maanta. Mid ka mid ah waddooyinka caasimadda Armenian waxaa magacooda loo baxshay in sharaf of Boris Piotrovsky, International ah sumalka uguma Union iyo mid ka mid ah meerayaasha yar magacaabay Piotrowski.

Awards of hooyo ee

Dowladda abaalmarinta koowaad iyo ugu qaalisan Boris helay 1944, waxay ahayd bilad ah "Waayo, Difaaca ee Leningrad". In mudnaanta mustaqbalka ee cilmiga ah waxaa inta badan lagu calaamadeeyay by dowladda Soviet:

• 1983 - Hero of Socialist Labour.
• 1968 1975 - Order of Lenin.
• 1988 - Order of Kacaanka Oktoobar.
• 1945, 1954, 1957 - Order ee Red Banner of Labor.

Waxa intaa dheer in abaalmarinta kuwan, waxaa jira amarada kala duwan iyo bilado dalalka shisheeye. France, Bulgaria, Germany, Italy - waa qayb taxane ah ee waddammada ay aqoonsan guulihii sayniska ee cilmiga ah. In 1967 Academy British ah abaal B. B. Piotrovskogo horyaalka sharaf of "xubin wariyaha".