Boqoshaada sii kordhaya ee guriga

likaha champignon waxaa sida caadiga ah la koray ee darayga ah, buulasha, koriyo oo oo lagu koriyo. Si taas waa in la siiyaa xaaladaha huurka ah ee ku saabsan 70-80%. heerkulka qolka waa in aysan ku dhicin hoos 15 digrii. Soo saaray boqoshaada sii kordhaya guriga ku dar compost of caws iyo digada ka Warshadda ah waxaa muhiim ah in ay caws iyo digada ma ahaayeen humus. diyaarinta compost waa in ay bilaabaan bil ka hor laga beerto likaha. Waxaad isticmaali kartaa digada ee lo'da iyo faras, iyo digada digaag.

Xilliga jiilaalka waxaad isticmaali kartaa halkii caws hadhuudh oo kale caws buu ama caleemo dhacday. Si loo hagaajiyo compost bacriminta, waxaa la dhigay supplements macdanta iyo HOL. Ka dib markii la helo compost oo keena in gobolka la doonayo, waxay bilaabaan diyaarinta dhismaha iyo ciidda ay u aasaan likaha guriga.

Meelaha likaha la abuuri karaa in sariiro xaq dabaqa uus, waxay noqon kartaa in sanduuqyada alwaax iyo khaanadaha. Khaanadaha lagu rakibi karo height Mire Waqaf oo laba mitir iyo kor. Sariiruhuna waxay u baahan tahay in la sameeyo width a of 50-75 cm. compost waxaa Mire Waqaf oo in dhumucdiisuna waxay daaha yihiin 45 cm iyo la cadaadiyo in ay 30 cm. lakabka hayayaasha la samayn karaa in yar yar. Khaanadaha u beerista likaha waxaa loo arkaa ugu haboon haddii size of 100 cm by 50 cm iyo height a of 25 cm. Wan Compost riday sanduuqa ilaa iyo inta qarkiisa sare ee sanduuqa waa bareeg 2-3 cm ah.

Haddii aad ka dhigay beerista likaha guriga ee dibadda, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad doorato meel gudcur ah iyo ilaalinta ka qorraxdu si toos ah iyo ciqaabtiisa ku shubtaa loo baajiyey. Marka guga hore ciidda la diiriyay iyo sidoo kale kor u diiriyo, waxaad samayn kartaa compost bookmark si toos ah dhulka ama in ka qoday meel ka qodeen si qoto dheer ah 30 cm.

Ka hor inta beerto u baahan mycelium si loo cabbiro heerkulka compost at qoto dheer ah 4-5 cm, waxaa loo arkaa heerkulka ugu saxsan ee 27-28 degrees. Mycelia beeritaanka yihiin koray in laboratories gaarka ah iyo iibiyaa dukaamada khaas ah. laba nooc oo ah likaha waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa: bisporus bisporus caddaan iyo brown. mycelium Laboratory in la abuuri karaa in digada ama miro hadhuudh, iyo sarreen, galley. Waayo, seeding hal mitir laba jibaaran waxaa loo baahan yahay in sariiro 500 garaam mycelium slurry iyo 400 garaam oo Hiilweyne hadhuudh.

Dhalinta boqoshaada sii kordhaya ee guriga, digada mycelium ka hor inta beerto u baahan in ay jebiyaan burburi of 15-20 grams oo hir gelin by hal lakab si aanay u burburo. Cadad mycelium beeran kagama midba midka kale ka fogaan ah 20 cm. Marka beero mycelium hadhuudhka oo dhan sariiraha saaro lakabka sare isagoo dhumucdiisuna ah oo ku saabsan 3 cm, ka dibna Jeedaan mycelium, waxaa rusheeyey compost iyo tuntay si tartiib ah. boqoshaada sii kordhaya at home sidoo kale waxa lagu samayn karaa ma ka shaybaarka iyo Hiilweyne dabiiciga ah. Raadinta iyada meelahaas meesha likaha koraan faro badan, stockyards, koriyo ama lagu aaso, compost ama meeshii digada.

Beerista likaha guriga at heerkul ah ee kala duwan ee 24-26 digrii, in xaaladahan, mycelium si fiican u koraa oo midho hodan ah. Qoyaan of substrate on kaas oo likaha yihiin koray waa in aanay noqon in ka yar 60%. At qoyaan hoose iyo heerkul ka sareeya mycelium ku koraa badan oo ka xun, si teelteel ah Sariiruhuna waxay u baahan tahay in moisturize, laakiin tani waa in aad si taxadar leh si aan biyo lahayn helo galay compost iyo mycelium aan la wiiqay sameeyey.

10-12 maalmood ka dib, marka Hiilweyne si fiican u kori doono, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la yareeyo heerkulka si 18-20 digrii iyo dabooli daaha sariiraha ciidda 3-4 cm. Heshiisyada isafgaradka lakabka dhulka ma loo baahan yahay si aan loo yareeyo helitaanka of mycelium hawada. Marka daryeelka xiga lagama maarmaan ah in la leyriyaa qolka oo ay u ilaaliyaan heerkulka a of 15 digrii iyo qoyaanka ciidda waa 60%. The boqoshaada u horeeyay 30-40 maalmood ka dib, fruiting dhacdaa 2-3 bilood.