Boqortooyada buuxda

Boqortooyada Absolute - nooc ka mid ah dowladda. In dhismeedka this, shuruudaha garsoorka, fulinta, sharci-dejinta, iyo mararka qaar xitaa awoodda ruuxiga ah ee xaqiiqda ah iyo sharciga waxaa ku urursan gacmaha hal taliye.

Boqortooyada buuxda la aasaasay waqtiyo kala duwan, in dalalka badan, taas oo ay jiraan ilaa qarnigii 18aad. Sida laga soo xigtay taariikhyahan, foomkan ee dawladda oo dalka ka mid ah ka qabno in si dabiici ah u yimid.

Boqortooyada Absolute (macne ballaadhan) waxa lagu gartaa sida awood buuxda, waxaa Dhaxli. In dareenka cidhiidhi ah, foomkan ee dowladda oo muujinaysa xad qaar ka mid ah. Tusaale ahaan, in dalal badan oo Boqortooyada buuxda meydadka wakiil hoose (Cortes ee Spain, Mareykanka Guud ee France, Sobor Zemsky ee Ruush).

Isla mar ahaantaana, xataa haysan awood aan xad lahayn, KT ah lahaa inuu xisaab la maadooyinka uu. opinion dadka kiiskan lagu sheegi kari lahaa siyaabo aad u kala duwan: ka talooyinka taliyayaal si ifbixii iyo markii la afgembiyey boqorka.

Boqortooyada Absolute in wax Nuurin la'aantiis ku ma aha kaliya u ballaadhan ah, kaas oo lahaa asal ahaan rabbaaniga ah ee awoodda. Tani waxay gacan weyn ka geysatay soo fiqiga ee waqtiga. Louis 14 fiican yihiin kuwa kale lagu qeexay fikradda ah absolutism in uu weedha "Dawladdu waxay - in aniga."

Qaabkan dawladda horseedda jahaysteen xafiiseedyada sameeyay bilayska joogto ah iyo ciidan.

Its absolutism talinaysay in awoodaha reer galbeedka Yurub ku gaareen 17-18 qarniyo. Muddadan, waxaa jira a full dhexe ee gobolka. Boqortooyada, cilmiga la siiyey awoodaha sharci-dejinta iyo fulinta, qaadataa go'aamada madax banaan, abuurayaa canshuuraha iyo, at Mrka ikhtiyaar ay of khasnadda dawladda.

Awoodda aan xad lahayn KT isku hallaysay abtirsan. Waxa asaasay in shuruudaha qaybsanaanta dhulgoosadka, absolutism ee marxaladaha hore ee horumarinta arrin degdeg ah. Inta lagu guda jiro formation of dawladda waxaa lagu gartaa tallaabo caddaalad ah horusocod ah, dagaalka ka dhanka ah haraadiga qaybsanaanta dhulgoosadka, jooge ah kiniisadda, hordhaca ah ee sharci isku wada. horumarinta warshadaha, ganacsiga, dhaqaalaha qaranka waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu xoojiyo awood ciidan guulaha mustaqbalka.

Sida laga soo xigtay taariikhyahan, sifooyinka of absolutism ka mid degree ama mid kale ku sugan dhammaan dalalka Yurub. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inuu ka dhameystiran qaab this ee dowladda France. Dalkan wuxuu u yimid inuu absolutism ee qarnigii 16aad. Oo sarajooggeeduna wuxuu gaadhay nooc ka mid ah dowladda xilligii boqornimadii Bourbons ah (Louis 13 iyo 14).

Boqortooyada Absolute ee England gaadhay meesha ugu sarreysa inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Elizabeth waxaan Tudor (1558-1603 GG.). Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in u hayaamay Britain in ay qaab classic, awood this aan la aasaasay. Inta badan looga hortagi baarlamaanka. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa jiray ciidan lahayn, xafiisyada lahayn.

In dal oo kala duwan, absolutism lahaa kuwa ama qaababka kale. Inta badan waxay ogaado saamaynta ka mid ah ama wax kale oo qeybaha kala duwan ee bulshada ku siyaasadda gudaha ee dalka. Tusaale ahaan, in England iyo France lahaa bourgeoisie a saameyn weyn.

In qeybtii labaad ee absolutism qarnigii 18aad dhaqaaqay marxaladda soo socota. Foomka dawladda ee xilligan ay saamayn ku leedahay fikrado wax Nuurin la'aantiis ka. Sidaas darteed, la aasaasay of "absolutism iftiimiyey".

Iyadoo horumarinta iyo xoojinta nidaamka raasammaaliyade in Europe, jiritaanka absolutism ayaa si xoogan ka horimanaya amarka cusub ee bulshada.

Wadamada qaarkood (sida, France, Russia), is burinaya ka dhexeeya bulshada iyo horumarinta yareysey xooggiisa ayaa la xaliyo hab kacaan. awoodaha qaar ka mid ah ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah u tago , xadidan dastuurka foomka dowladda.