Biography Danielya Defo - author of "Robinson Crusoe"

Mararka ay dhacdo in ay sabab u tahay xaaladaha qaarkood, waxaan rajeynaynaa in aan Friday. Waxaa la mid ah loo sameeyo, iyo buug geesiga fiican Danielya Defo - Robinson Crusoe. Waxa uu sugayay Friday. Waxaa laga yaabaa in kitaabkan - mid ka mid ah shuqulladii yar galeen nafta akhristaha ka bogagga ugu horreeya.

In this article, waxaan si kooban kuu sheegi doona oo ku saabsan waxa ay ahayd Biography ee Daniel Defoe - abuuraha shuqulladiisa uu jecel yahay. Taariikhyahanadu ku raacsanayn, markii uu ku dhashay qoraa caan ah. Maqnaanshaha taageerada saxda ah document wixii macluumaad this, waxaa la qiyaasayo in Defoe uu ku dhashay oo ku saabsan 1660. Waa in bartamihii qarnigii 17aad ee London, ina baayacmushtari hilibka si caddaalad ah hodanka ku dhashay wax yar Daniel ah. Laga soo bilaabo carruurnimada hore, ayuu ayaa shaaca ka qaaday rabitaan xoog leh ee akhriska, taas oo aan ku guuldareysato kara in wareeriya waalidkiis. Hooyada iyo aabaha ayaa rajo ka qabay in ay ina wadaad noqon doono, ama, at ugu xumaa, si ay u sii wadaan ganacsiga qoyska. Laakiin qaddar lahaa haddii kale go'aansaday.

Biography Hore ee Daniel Defoe waxaa ka buuxa dhacdooyin dhalaalaya: halkan iyo Puritan academy fiqi ahaaneed oo isku dayaysa in gabayada shuqullada mowduucyo diinta, iyo xataa xirfad xisaabeed ee warshad hosiery ah. At da'da 25 sano (ee 1685), Ninkii dhallintayaraa ee uu bilaabo inuu mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed kula baayacmushtari jirtay. Khamri iyo tubaakada, sharabaadada iyo qalabka dhismaha - ay tahay hadiyadda qancinta Defoe mahad lahaa macaamiisha ballaaran oo keliya ma aha ee England, laakiin sidoo kale dibadda. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waayo duushay kasta raaceen hoos u deg deg ah. Uu dhaqaale fayo-qabka waxaa had iyo jeer bedelay burburkii. Later, qoraaga ku odhan doonaa in uu noqday jeer soddon cajiib ah oo hodan ah, iyo waqti isku mid ah gabi ahaanba waa miskiin.

Isla sanadkaas Biography ka Danielya Defo ayaa wareegtay kartaa: ka qayb caasinimo ah ka gees ah King James II tallaabooyinka siyaasadeed Stuart, wuxuu joogay xeradii reer adkaan, oo wuxuu lahaa in ay qurxiyaan mambar. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tani ma dhici, iyo sababta oo ah xaaladaha aan la aqoon (haddii aad saamixin qoraaga, haddii uu si fudud u orday) author of "Robinson Crusoe" weli nool yahay.

mucaaradka A ay dabiicadda, qoraaga Daniel Defoe ku hamiday muquurtay dagaallada siyaasadeed bararaan. Taageerida taliyaha cusub Vilgelma Oranskogo - Dutch-ku dhashay - England ahaa carshiga qiyaas. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, uu views diinta, ka soo baxay in shaqada "habka surest in laga takhaluso mucaaradkiisa" aan helin jawaab ee soo socda ee awoodda xukunka oo ahaa Anna Stewart. Oo haddana, by nasiib sheer, mucaaradka ah la sii daayay xabsiga.

Ka dib markii socda carshiga reer binu guriga Hanover Defoe mar kale uu ku lug lahaa khilaafaadka siyaasadeed. Marka in xabsiga, qoraaga go'aansado inuu ka tago dagaalka shaqo xun leh siyaasiyiinta iyo noqoto muwaadin caadi ah. Waxa ay ahayd ka dib markii la sii daayo xabsiga, Daniel qoray uu shaqada weyn ugu horeysay "The Life iyo Tacaburka ee Robinson Crusoe ayaa cajiib ah." Arag ammaanta masterpiece ku xusan waxaa degdeg ah u koraya. buugga Novoizdannuyu xigtay off khaanadaha sida hotcakes. Dhab ahaantii xiiso leh waa in on daboolka ka mid ah nuqulada koowaad ee sheeko ma sheeg magaca qoraaga: qoraaga ka cabsaday in uu "ammaan" dagaalka siyaasadeed wuxuu noqon karaa dhaawici sheyga.

Waqtigaas, sida aynu ognahay, waxaa jiray wax ma sida sawirka. Daniel Defoe ayaa lagu qabtay dalka saliid on shiraac maro iyo daabacayaa ee caanka ah, oo si aan, fanaaniinta waqtiga. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah hawlahaas ayaa ka badbaaday in aannu mar.

Biography Danielya Defo ayaa toddobaatan sannadood. Waxaa xusid mudan in, inkastoo tirada shuqullada qoraaga waa kala duwan ee afar boqol, wax u dhaama, "Robinson Crusoe" ma qori kartaa in qoraaga. Mid ka mid ah shuqulladii muhiim uu yahay shaqo saddex-mugga a "Safarka England iyo Scotland."

Abuuraha reer binu oo dhan buugaagta ku saabsan warwareega ee jasiiradda ee 1731 si fiican u yaqaan oo jeclaaday fog dhintay guriga, xaaskiisa iyo siddeed carruur ah - oo uu ku qasbay in ay ka daymaha iyo xabsi dayn 'carari.