Berezan Island ee Badda Madow

Berezan Island - aag yar oo ku yaalla Badda Madow iyo waa mid ka mid ah kaararka ganacsiga uu.

Description Berezan Island

In dhinacyo, dhulka this, ka hor inta uusan u saarney a kaas oo lahaa size labo jeer ee hadda (at heerka badda ka hooseeya 5-6 mitir), aad u yar, meel fog ka soo waqooyiga in ay qayb ka mid ah koonfurta tahay oo kaliya 850 oo mitir. Berezan Island (sawirka) Xagga bari, iyo xagga woqooyi, oo biyaha ku Dnieper iyo cayayaan ah, on galbeed iyo dhinaca koonfureed ku ag - Badda Madow. Juqraafi ahaan, waa qayb ka mid ah Ochakovo degmada (gobolka Mykolaiv) iyo waa qayb ka mid ah "Olvia" reserve muhiimka u ah qaranka. Berezan - jasiiradda soo jiidasho leh xilli ciyaareed oo dhan. In xagaaga - meel uu jecel yahay oo dalxiisayaal ah oo doonaya inay taabtaan taariikhda. xeebaha xilliga qaboobaha Berezan daboolay baraf iyo u bartaan qaabab aan caadi ahayn, jeestay la imanayaan guga ee rooga joogto ah oo ka kooban ubax duurjoogta iyo caleemo.

Berezan Island ee Badda Madow

maanta laga qaxay, la degganaa ee u mulacyada iyo masaska, sababtoo ah halka ay ku haboon (ku dhow kulanka oo ka mid ah Black Sea Dnieper River), wakhtiyadii hore, jasiiradda Berezan kan kaliya ma keeni walaac. Thanks to excavations qaddiimiga ah, kuwaas oo inta badan ku qaadeen gayiga Berezan, la goostay in gasiiraddaas ugu horeysay bilaabay inuu horumariyo ganacsiga Gariig ah (in VII qarnigii E BC.) Oo ku salaysan goobta ama dejinta Borisfenida Borisfen. excavations qaddiimiga ah ee necropolis ah laga helay, dhismayaasha dawladda, dhismayaasha la deggan yahay. The helaa ugu qiimaha badan ka jasiiradda maanta waxaa lagu keydiyaa Odessa iyo Kiev Ciidanka Booliisku Museum, Science Institute Foundation iyo Hermitage ah.

Muhiimadda istaraatiijiga ah ee jasiiradda

ka Gariigta ah inay dalka soo noqday noocooda ah ee Pushkin reebo jasiiradda Buyan (taasoo keentay in boqortooyadii reer ammaan badan Saltan), Sucuudiga by the Romans, dad Gariig ah, Normans, Turkiga, Faransiiska iyo Ingiriiska. In meelahan, joojinta weelashii xidhay Byzantium of Kievan rus iyo dib on refitting. Wax yar ka dib, jasiiradda Berezan ee Badda Madow, kaas oo lahaa ee xilliyada kala duwan magacyada sida Dol'skij Quduuska Eforie, Lieutenant Schmidt jasiiradda Berezan iyo Borisfen, waxaa loo isticmaalaa sida maraakiibta lagu xidho, waayo doonyaha kalluumaysiga. Sidoo kale jasiiradda ooli lahaa salka baayacmushtariyaasha Ruush iyo kooxaha ay taas way nasteen, diyaar u ah inay ka gudbaan marinka badda.

In Berezan qarnigii XII ah - jasiirad in loo adeegsaday sida dhibic istiraatiiji iridda estuary ah. Dhammaadkii qarnigii XVII ah, this aagga, habboon in kada ah weeraradii ka mid ah janissaries Turkish qabtay Zaporozhye Cossacks. Weli Berezan markii danbe noqday hantida Turkiga ka dhisay qalcadda a on dalalkii ay, ku dhow jidka this in Badda Madow helaan ka estuary Dnieper-bahal ah. Dhismaha 14 sano staid, iyo intii lagu jiray dagaalka Ruush-Turkish Waxaa la wada baabbi'iyey by askartii ka mid ah Cossacks hogaaminayo Antona Golovatogo. Ka dib markii in, jasiiradda, tagay by dadka, mar kale noqday noolaan karin.

Lieutenant Schmidt Island

Berezan - jasiirad in uu goob joog tiro badan oo ka mid ah dhacdooyinka taariikhiga ah, oo ay ku jiraan riwaayado ah. Sida ay xukunka boqorka maxkamadda halkan koox ka mid ah dadka u dhaqdhaqaaqa March 6, 1906 uu toogteen Petr Petrovich Shmidt - hoggaamiyaha kacdoonkii on markab ah "Ochakov". Meeshan waxaa ma dooran by fursad daldalaad oo xukun dil ah: dawladda sidan isku dayeen in ay qariyaan tallaabo ahaa indhihii dadka ka. Marka barashada ee goobta mustaqbalka ee toogashada, Schmidt ayaa sheegay in ay u dhintaan on Berezan wanaagsan u noqon lahaa: hawada sare nadiif ah Badda - gurigiisa iyo gabayo jecel. In 1968, oo lagu sharfayo ninkan geesi ah oo la jiray ayaa meesha ugu sarreysa ee qaybta koonfureed ee jasiiradda by ardayda machadka Engineering Civil of Odessa iyo Nikolayev Dhismaha maraakiibta Machadka waxaa la dhisay by taallo asalka 15-mitir u eg weyn ah, ka buuxsamay dhoofnay dabaysha, iyadoo dhinacyada oo dhan waa si fudud u arki karo at hab ay u jasiiradda. Taalladaas Tani waa calaamad ka mid ah badda element, iska caabin ah oo geesinimo ah, ayaa baxriyiintii geesi ah.

Berezan intii lagu jiray dagaalka

In horrantii qarnigii labaatanaad jasiiradda of qalcaddayda Berezan la dhisay in ay beegsadaan laqdaba wareer ah Jeelal waayo madaafiic imtixaanka badda long-range. Maanta, hadhaagii dhismahan lagu qaldo qalcaddayda Turkish qadiimiga ah; korkooda ay calaamaddu ku navigation ah, height of taas oo ah qiyaastii 12 mitir. Wakhtigan habeen waxaa la shiday nuurka Laydh iftiimaya oo doog ah si ay u muujiyaan meesha uu Berezan Mariners ku Island.

Maraakiibta difaaca hawada ee sannadaha hore ee dagaalkii labaad ee dunida jasiiradda yaaliin lidka diyaaradaha batari qaybta 85 Ochakovo difaaca xeebta ah ee salka badda of Odessa, oo daboolaya habab badda si ay dekedda iyo magaalada Ochakov ka, fuliya, dardartay dhex estuary Dnieper-bahal iyo taageertaa duuliye dab xoog badan 9 guutada duulista Fighter oo difaacday hawada Ochakiv.