Beerto blackberry guga. Blackberries on goobta, beerista, faafinta, noocyo

Haddii raspberries lagu yaqaan oo jecel oo dhan, Blackberry ah ma aha sida caadiga ah. Laakiin si ay u koraan beertaada, waxaad samayn kartaa, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay leeyihiin in ay sameeyaan dadaal qaar ka mid ah.

kala duwan ee blackberries

Dhammaan noocyada casriga ah ku xoortay geedihii ka tirsan laba kooxood oo noocan oo kale ah. Magac ahaan, Blackberry (gocondho) la kacsaday afkoda iyo rosyanika - foomka gurguurta. Waxaa sidoo kale jira fasalada dhexe. Waxaan soo dheegato badan oo cultivars leh hardiness jiilaalka sare oo u ogolaanaya inay ka koraan xariijin bartamaha of Russia, in Urals ah. Noocyo Qaar ka mid ah rosyaniki u baahan tahay hoy khasab qaboobaha. Waxaan kuu soo bandhigi ugu caansan:

1. Blackberry Black Satin. Xeebeedka iyo daryeelka waxaa loogu talagalay waa mid fudud ilaa xad, ha dhibin keeni, gaar ahaan gobollada koonfurta, halkaas oo ay ku koraan sida geed canab ah. Waxay sameeyaan besshipnaya la berry ah oo miisaankeedu yahay 10-15 g iyo dhalidda sare - ilaa 3 baaldiyo ee da'da 3-4 sano baadiyaha. kala duwan oo kulaylka-jecel ku filan, iyada oo aan ku qarinaya muhiim ma aha in xilliga qaboobaha.
2. Tornfri. Berry koraan 3.5-4 cm oo dherer ah, fruiting badan, 25-30 kg ka mid ah baadiyaha. Haddii aad la qorsheeyay caga besshipnoy blackberries, dooran Tornfri. Waxaa la aqoonsan yahay ah noocyada ugu wanaagsan. Rijeynaya in Maraykanka ee 1966 iyo ilaa maantadan la joogo waa mid aad loo jecel yahay ee beerashada ganacsi.
3. The blackberries badan. Cultivar waxaa la rijeynaya Michurin leedahay caleemaha awood qodxan xoog dheer gurguurta. Isteroberiga waa kuwo waaweyn, ilaa 10 g, ku fulan daahay. In dhexe ee Russia loo baahan yahay hoy qaboobaha. blackberries beerto talinayo guga.
4. Agawam. kala duwan oo oday ah ee taranta American. Mid ka mid ah Hardy ka badan, si ay u adkeysan hoos heerkul ah si -40 ° C. awoodi Dhalidda Celceliska - 3-4 kg berry baadiyaha ah oo miisaankeedu yahay 3 g, caabbi sare si ay anthracosis, miridhku.
5. Darrow. cultivar Frost, adkeysan karaan ilaa -35 ° C. Berry ayaa yaraanayeen 3.5 g

Sidoo kale noocyo xusid mudan Lok, Hull Tornless, Smutset. Kulligood waxay besshipnye malozimostoykie iyo, Sidaa darteed, waxay u baahan yihiin hoy.

Xeebeedka ee blackberry beerta, doorato meel

Blackberries iyo raspberries - waa qaraabada dhow, labada noocyada ka tirsan panulirus isku. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, hore waa ka adkaysi u abaarta (mahad xididdada qoto dheer-been ah) iyo ka yar hawl badan on ciidda. Inkastoo, dabcan, warshad kasta oo si fiican u tegi doonaa in carradu bacrin ah. Dooro ah meelaha qoraxdu Blackberry, laakiin sidoo kale laga ilaaliyo dabaysha iyo Istimaalka. Aan xun dareemi doontaa duurka beeray ay weheliyaan bowd, taas oo iyaga siin doonaa taageero dheeri ah.

blackberries guga beerto waa in ay ahaataa in dhibic marka ay bilaabaan in ay ku hari ubaxu, iyo dayrta - ka hor inta bilawga xilliga hawada qabow.

Ciid for Blackberry

Xulasho waa in la siiyo ciid bacrin ah oo si fiican-miiro. Ku haboon la gudboon iyo carradu bacaadka ah, heerka mug leh aysidhka labada - 6-6,2 pH. huurka badan ciidda baadiyaha waxaa sidoo kale ahaan uu, tan iyo markii ay dib ilaa formation dayrta dabayaaqadii ah ee caleemaha cusub, kaas oo aan haysan waqti ay u bislaadaan, taas oo horseedaysa hoos u dhac in xasiloonida guud ee dhirta si ay Barafka iyo qabow. Gebi ahaanba la aqbali waayo, nuuradda blackberry (carradu calcareous), taas oo ay sabab u la'aanta ah ee magnesium iyo blackberry bir ah, miro guduud iyo wixii la mid, waxaa saamayn ku caleemaha chlorotic.

The dalagyada ugu fiican horaysa for BlackBerry waa beer of cawska, digiraha dilka ah, cereals iyo jeexan. Waa aan loo baahnayn in ay ku beeri geed ka dib markii wakiilo ka Solanaceae ah (yaanyo, baradho, basbaas).

Caga Blackberry: guga ama dayrta?

Wanaagsan oo dhan fursad u horeysay. Plant laayey ama geedo waa la jecel yahay in horraanta gu'ga, si aad isaga ilaaliso halista ah ee lagu keydsho ee dhirta dhallinyarada ah. god Xeebeedka waa in ay ahaadaan ku filan si qoto dheer iyo 40-50 cm. ciidda loo baahan yahay in ay qaadato, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la dar 6.5 kg ee compost ama humus, superphosphate (100-150 g), bacrimin potassium (50 g). Si fiican u qas iyo buuxiyo daloolka 2/3 tirada guud ee. Markaas ka dhigi daaha yar oo substrate bacrin ah, si tartiib ah ku kala xididdada blackberries iyo ugu dambeyntii hurdo la dhaco ciidda hore u diyaariyey.

blackberries beerto ee Siberia waa in la sameeyaa oo keliya guga, xataa aaga dhexe ee Russia waa la jecel yahay xilliga sanadkan, sida geedo dayrta karaan.

masaafada u dhaxaysa duurka shaqsi meel ku xiran tahay kala duwan, si ay u simanahay aniga noocyada waa inay noqdaan ka 0.7 1.5 m, iyo noocyada dheeraad ah ka danbeyso -. 2.5-3 m Decrease circuit adigoo isticmaalaya qaababka taageerada iyo garters.

Waraabinta iyo bacarimiso

In kasta oo geed ka yahay dalagyada abaarta u adkaysta, weli biyo ku filan si ay u dareemaan jeesatay inay aad u fiican noqon. Haddii aad dooratay beerto a blackberry guga, ka dibna loo diyaariyey sanadka ugu horeeya ee koritaanka in ay duurka biyo joogto ah. Waa lagama maarmaan u ah koritaanka wanaagsan iyo badbaadada kordhay. In ka sano ee soo socda - oo kaliya in abaarta daran, iyo in muddada ku fulan berry. Waxaa lagu talinayaa in la isticmaalo biyo diiran. ay duurka blackberry sida marayaan heerar kala fududahay in ay si qoto dheer u dhexeeya saf ahaa oo ku saabsan 12-15 cm.

Bacarimiso First loo baahan yahay oo kaliya ka dib markii laba ama saddex sano ka dib markii la beero. Iyo ku filan si ay u bilaabaan in ay wax soo saarka nitrogen. Dheeraad ah, haddii ciidda ma aha mid aad bacrin ah, 6-8 kg ee humus ama compost halkii mitir bixiyo sanad walba ee guga iyo dayrta - superphosphate (100 g) iyo Bacriminta potassium, laakiin ma ku jiraan chlorine (20 g). Qaadashada ku salaysan yihiin baadiyaha ah.

formation of baadiyaha

Gurguurta kala duwan ee blackberries, dabcan, xiiso leh, laakiin daryeeshaa iyaga u halkii caadi ah. Sidaa darteed, haddii aad beerto tiro badan oo ay duurka, ka dibna dooran qaab qumman iyo kuwa la beerayaa on taageerada. Tusaale ahaan, caga Tornfri blackberry (mid ka mid ah noocyada ugu da'da weyn) waxay u baahan tahay isticmaalka height trellis of 2.5-3 m, maxaa yeelay, iyagu aan qanjaruufo caleemaha koraan kartaa ilaa 6 m. Design waxa uu metelaa ulo, oo ku yaalla fogaan ah 6-10 m midba kale. Wire tensioned therebetween saddex saf, marka hore ee ku saabsan 1 m dhulka, labaad, saddexaad iyo kan afraad 20, 30 iyo 40 cm siday u kala horreeyaan. Ku lifaaq caleemaha ka siyaabo dhowr ah:

• qaybinta dhexeeya saddex saf oo silig vertical;
• goobta Fan, sidaas laamaha koraan dheeraad ah si xor ah iyo Nuur wanaagsan;
• beerista midhaha laayey in jiho oo kala duwan iyo xirashada si saf silig at height ah 1.5 mitir.

Blackberries sidoo kale u baahan tahay jaritaanka joogto ah. vymerzshie Spring saarto laamood, iyo inta kale ee wax yar oo kaliya gaabin, taasoo ka dhigeysa in ay cimri dheer oo ku saabsan 2 m ka duwan kacsaday iyo 2-3 m ee ka danbeysa ah. manjooyin Fall waxa lagu sheegay in ka kaxayntu ay dhamaystiran oo caleemaha buka iyo otplodonosivshie.

Sidoo kale, waxaad u baahan tahay in la sameeyo jiidona soo baxay - waxay kordhin doontaa dhalidda. guga hore (May ama dhamaadka June) ku bedelay laayey marka ay gaaraan height ah 0.8 m.

Diyaarinta blackberry qaboobaha

Kululaaneysa ee caleemaha ah si looga hortago in lagu keydsho waa la fuliyay mid noocyo nezimostoykih, ama gobollada la qaboobuhu adag. Tusaale ahaan, blackberry Black Satin. Xeebeedka iyo daryeelka waxaa loogu talagalay waa isku mid, laakiin xilliga qaboobaha waxaa loo baahan yahay hoy, ama halis la tagay oo aan dalagga ah.

The laamood ku xoortay geedihii u baahan tahay in si tartiib ah xoota oo wuxuu hoos ugu dhaadhacaa dhulka iyo warega. salka duurka u sareeya ka looga baahan yahay inuu hurdo la dhaco oo la isku dar ah Peat iyo caleen, ka dibna la tuuro baraf hoy ku daray. In guga dhirta waa in ay ahaataa furan ka hor inta ku hari barari, oo markiiba ka dhigi manjooyin geedka la xirrira. In macnaha guud ee Urals iyo Siberia gabi ahaanba kala duwan oo dhan waxay u baahan yihiin hoy.