Beerka Daaweynta Kansarka ee Israa'iil

kansarka beerka la yidhaahdaa burooyinka halista horumarinta ee unugyada ee dhismayaasha beerka.

Kansarka waxa loo qaybiyaa:

- aasaasiga ah, soo baxaya si toos ah in unugyada beerka,

- sare ah, taas oo ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqada ah in beerka waa filter a dhacdaa ay sabab u tahay metastasis buro xubnaha kale oo la soo kordhay laga yaabaa in 80-90% cudurada la aqoonsaday;

- sameeyay ku saabsan asalka ah cirrhosis.

In marxaladaha hore ee kansarka beerka ayaa calaamado clinical neyarkovyrazhennuyu. Inta lagu guda jiro burooyinka razrostaniya noqdaan la arki karo: dhibaatooyin dheefshiidka sida lallabo, matag, rabitaan la'aan cunto, qidmeyntiibulshada ee sii kordhaya, tabar-dari muruq, dareen quusanayaa dhamaadka hadhuudhka ah, ka lumay ee midabka kursiga, barar ama caloosha oo barara, murqo xanuun hoos feeraha ku yaala dhinaca midig, sababaha u dareemi xanuun buro adag ka yar feeraha ee beerka. kansarka beerka marxalad dheer muuqato cagaarshow, dhiig-bax gudaha caloosha, muujiyey sida matag "kafeega" iyo saxarada iska joog "melena" vasodilatation derbiga hore ee peritoneum ah, beeryarada kordhay, peritonitis.

Wixii la ogaado, si loo ogaado goobta saxda ah iyo joogitaanka metastases beerka ee Israa'iil la isticmaalayo habab:

* Imtixaanka joogitaanka falaadha buro dhiig - protein Alfa-fetoprotein (AFP), kuwaas oo heerka dhiigga ku kordho inta lagu guda jiro horumarinta geedi socodka malignant,

* Ultrasound (ultrasonography) xubnaha cagaarshowga;

* Biopsy (pilot muunad unugyada ka fiirsato) Doonidba qaadeen (tolstoigolnaya iyo biopsy irbad ganaax), iyo hababka qalliinka laparoscopic,

* PET (Sawirid ah si raajito) iyo CT (raajito loogu xisaabiyaa) ;

* Xididdada dhiigga xubnaha ANGIOGRAFI (makhaayad inay maal a weel gaar ah baadhitaan ku xiga oo weelasha beerka on X-ray).

Sida hab ka mid ah ka hortagga dhaxlay samayn kartaa imtixaanka si looga hortago kansarka beerka ama u aragto marxalad ugu horeysay ee bukaanka qaba kansarka ee qoyska.

daaweynta kansarka beerka ee Israa'iil u oggolaanaysa in size buro, marxaladda cudurka, haddii tserroz degree iyo xaaladda guud ee bukaan-socodka la heli karo.

Habka aasaasiga ah ee daawo ah kansarka beerka ee Israa'iil waa daaweyn deg deg ah.

Removal of kansarka of burooyinka beerka waxaa lagu sameyn karaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo: * resection beerka Soon - qayb ka saarida beerka, kuna waari dhexdeeda burada waa teelteel,

* Ablation buro - xanibeen unugyada kansarka via heerkulka: sare (ablation radiofrequency) ama hooseeyo (cryosurgery);

* Embolization - hordhaca galay markabka of dhagaxyada ah cqaadir of caag ah iyo qalab kale oo, taas oo, marka laga reebo ququlka dhiiga ee u burada ah, joojiyo horumarka;

* Xubin xubin cagaarshowga - beer cusub loogu tallaalay deeq for burooyin waaweyn iyo cirrhosis-yada ka dib.

daaweyn Kiimiko ah kansarka beerka ee Israa'iil waxaa loo isticmaalaa foomka of daroogada, waxay leeyihiin saamayn toos ah oo xididdadii dhiigga ayaa quudinta burada. Waxaa si guul leh loo isticmaalay himoembolizatsii, marka waqti isku mid ah si loo joojiyo dhiigga ku shubma daawooyinka buro iyo chemotherapy waxaa lagu durayaa, garaaceen lesions malignant oo keliya, iyada oo aan cabaar meesha neporazhonnye ah.

Israa'iil waa hoggaamiye ee isticmaalka hababka casriga ah ee dawaynta kansarka, oo ay ku jiraan:

* Therapy Selective shucaaca gudaha ah (SIRT) - cudurka meesheeda dabka cindiga xididka la xushay dhinacyo yar radioactive;

* Therapy Beegsado - daawooyinka xannibi koritaanka unugyada kansarka iyo koritaanka metastases.