Australia, Blue Mountains ee New South Wales: description, dib u eegista

Maqaalkani waxa uu barayaa akhristayaasha in mid ka mid ah ugu fiicnaa iyo ugu quruxda badan seerayaasha qaranka ee qalaad Australia muhiimad aad u muhiim ah oo caalami ah. New South Wales - jiidashada weyn, abuuray by dabiiciga ah. Ku yaal soohdinta reer xadka magaalada ee Sydney (Australia) ah.

Blue Mountains: Macluumaadka Guud

Iyada oo kuraha weyn daboolay kaynta, waxay bixisaa u qurux badan oo qalaad, breathtaking views oo ka mid ah qarar iyo dooxooyinka. Halkan, Socotada kasta wuxuu qaadan karaa socod sahlan iyada oo kaynta, qabsashada Bbc cajiib ah oo dabeecadda ku xeeran, ama si aad u sameysato naftooda u quudhin dhabta ah.

Tani park qaranka waxa uu ku yaalaa ee gobolka hoos magaca New South Wales, oo 100 kiiloomitir u Sydney ee galbeed. height ee qaar ka mid ah qaababka dhagaxa weyn yahay 1190 mitir iyo hoydaan haadaamaha dooxooyinka ay leeyihiin qoto dheer ah 760 oo mitir.

Sannad kasta wax ka badan 3 milyan oo qof booqo park this. The dhagax weyn ugu caansan waxaa la odhan jiray Sisters Saddex ka. safra jaceyl iyo madxna ka badan ayaa halkan u timid inaad ku raaxaysan saaran faras on dooxooyinka waasac, oo kedis ah in buuraha, socday casharada noolaansho ee baadiyaha iyo in godadka park ee Kanangra. Oo dadkii oo dhammu waxay bixiyaan Mountains Blue cajiib ah.

Great Dividing Range posted on dhulkeeda, geeska ugu yaabka badan ee Australia.

Location oo sharaxaad ka mid ah buuraha

Tani waxay meesha buuraleyda badan oo ku saabsan 1400 sq. km ka Sydney iyo badh ama laba saacadood iska baabuur by iska.

Fikradda ah "buur", dad badan oo la xidhiidha ka danbow baraf Rafaa, laakiin Mountains Blue ugu yar iyo wakiil kuraha. Victoria (buurta ugu sareeya) u taagan at sare ah ee 1000 m kor ku heerka badda, iyo barafka been on kaliya 5 bilood ee sannadka.

Oo weliba, sida dadka kale ee Australia, Mountains Blue ay soo jiidashada gaar ah u gaar ah iyo soo jiitaan dareenka of tiro badan oo dalxiisayaal ka yimi dalal badan. Oo dadka degan Sydney shiidaa oo dhan wax soo saarka waa la fuliyay in kuwan meelo cajiib ah.

Park Qaranka ee "Blue Mountains" (Australia) wuxuu daboolaa aag ka badan 1 million hektar. Tani canyons Patriots iyo kiiloomitir badan oo tiixtiix dhagax, gudbeen dooxooyinka, durdurrada la crystal cajiib biyo cad.

Asalka magaca

Magaca buurta u heleen sidii ay sabab u tahay dabeecad u ah ee carceero aagga buluug ah, ku dhowaad dhammaan waqtiga ku deldesheen oo hawada. Waa sababta oo ah hills eucalyptus iyada, anigoo goor kor masaafada u, u muuqdaan ultramarine dhalaalaya.

geedaha Eucalyptus - ugu badan (ku dhowaad gaar ah) Dhirta geedka ee Australia. Horaantii kaynta this daboolayaa dhow dhulka oo dhan qaaradda this, ilaa uu bilaabay inuu jari beeralayda si ay dalka ee hawlaha dhaqaale oo lacag la'aan ah.

Mountains (territory raaxo loogu talagalay processing) dhawray kaymaha eucalyptus ah. hawada oo dhan waxaa lagu cufay la Qurub of saliid Dhirta this, kaas oo si wadajir ah ula soo Carro iyo uumi dhereggu rays inta badan buluug (ruxruxo gaaban).

kuwaas oo buuraha iyo steel buluug ah ay sabab u tahay jiritaanka kala iyaga dabooli Tan sheegan karo midabka. Tan iyo kaymaha eucalyptus waa in Australia, meel kasta, magaca si sahlan u heli qaban kari iyo danbow kale. Oo weliba waa kaliya on dhulka ee Mountains Blue (Australia).

Sidee in ay halkaas ka heli?

Ka hor inta aan meeshan u gaar ah oo lagu gaari karo baabuur by. 1.5 saacadood ka Central Station Capital Australian tareenada u safraan goobta. Sidaas darteed, waxaa suurtagal ah si ay u qabtaan xitaa hal maalin dib ugu socon-Jidka isku Sydney.

cimilada

cimilada oo iscelin ahaaday in ku dhowaad dhammaan of dhulweynaha Australia. Blue Mountains - waa laga reebo lahayn. Heerkulka ee xilliga qaboobaha (June in August) ee dhulka sare ee ku saabsan tahay 5 digrii, iyo xagaaga (December si February) - oo ku saabsan 18 digrii. Just hoos hawada la kululeeyo ilaa 16 iyo 29 degrees, siday u kala horreeyaan, xilli xagaaga iyo jiilaalka labadaba.

Guud ahaan Australia roobku da'o ee ku saabsan inta jeer ee la mid ah. Snow dhaco kaliya ee buuraleyda ah, in kastoo badanaa subixii dhacda inta badan lagu arki karaa dhaxan ee ku jiifsataa dhulka hooseeya.

Waxaa jira xad deegaan wanaagsan iyo madadaalada nool.

qayb ka mid ah taariikhda

Sababo la helitaan ee gargaarka, Mountains Blue ee cilmi-soo bandhigay caqabad ah la mari karin. Waxaa oo dhan ku bilaabantay 1770. Waqtigaas, markii ugu horeysay ee taariikhda Captain Cook ku degay xeebta ee qaaradda cusub sahamin, laakiin waxa ay aheyd wax aan macquul aheyn in ay gudbaan qoto dheer duurka dhexdiisa.

Kaliya ee 1813 duulaan yar, madax Gregory Bleksland William Charles Ventvorf iyo Lieutenant Lawson, ayaa markii ugu horeysay wuxuu ahaa awoodaan in ay ka gudbaan buurta geli karin, hadda loo yaqaan Great Dividing Range. 7 qof (cilmi, annagoo addoommadaada ah), 4 fardo iyo 5 eeyaha dhaqaaqay jidka adag ee May 1813.

Waxa uu ahaa safar dheer oo aad u adag ay sabab u tahay la'aanta qalabka iyo sahayda yar oo ah qodobada. Waxaan iyaga, iyo cudur, iyo weeraro Aboriginal eryadeen. Ka gudbitaanka gabada ee xilli ciyaareedka, 18 maalmood oo ah cilmibaadhe oo cilmi ka dib weli gudbeen buuraha oo tegey xagga Dooxadii ah.

-Dhowro oo weli sii ifiyaa geed (galbeed ka Katoomba), by Horseedka-geesiyaal sameeyey. magacyadooda waxaa derdertay in magacyada qaar ka mid ah danbow iyo tuulooyinka.

horumarinta dheeraad ah oo dhulka

Ka dib markii la dhameeyo si guul leh duulaan ku bilaabay horumarka ballaaran ee dhulka.

Engineer Vilyam Koks ee 1814 waxay bilaabeen inay dhisaan waddada, Safraan Mountains Blue. Oo kuwii ku dhisayna ahaayeen 30 maxaabiis ah, dhawray by 8 shaqaalaha. Just wadada dheer 100 miles la dhisay lix bilood ah, si ay bishii April 1815, safar ugu horreeya ee iyada Wakiilka Boqorka. Waxay la aasaasay meelahan dhowr posts military si ay u ilaaliyaan oo dhan cayn kasta oo weerar by barbariyiintiina.

In 1850naadkii, uu soo maray "dahabka" Mucjizaad cad ah Australia. Mountains Blue badiyay intiisa caadiga ah. Iyada oo furitaanka adventurers qulqulka noolaa dahab biyaa galay goobahaas. Muddadan waxaa jiray koror ah ka haajirid Shiinaha. Iyada oo tirada sii kordhaysa ee macaamiisha, waxay bilaabeen inay u yimaadaan ganacsiga.

In 1867 tareenka ugu horeysay ka Sydney in waterfalls Ventvorfskih ayaa loo dhisay.

Horumarinta Dhaqaalaha ee Australia iyo gacan ka helitaanka kayd dhuxusha ee 1879 ee Katoomba (ka magaca qabiilooyinka aan caadiga ahayn kuwaas oo ku noolaa halkan wakhtiyadii hore ee). Markaasaa waxaa magaalo yar, maanta waa jiidashada dalxiiska weyn ee Mountains Blue. Halkan waxaa ku qoran dusha sare ee Saddex ka Sisters caan ah.

Halyeeyga

Tiro badan oo dalxiisayaal ah ayaa waxaa soo jiita Mountains Blue (Australia). Dalxiiska dhagaxa Saddex Sisters ka door gaar ah maxaa yeelay, indhaha ka. waxaa la, waa arrin Halyeeyga xiiso leh.

In ka maalmood jir ah waxaa ku noolaa qabiilka reer Katoomba 3 Walaalo ah - saddex haween Aboriginal la yaab leh u qurux badan. Mihnea u yeedhay, Vimla iyo Gunnedah. Waxay haysteen in yar-sixirroow aabbihiis. Waxaa sidaas waxay u noqotay in dhammaan ay jacayl isku dhaceen 3 walaalo ah ka heleen qabiilka yaalla meel u dhow Nepean. Markaasaa waxaa sharciyada diidaan in la guursado wiilasha qabiilooyinka kale ka.

Oo sidaas daraaddeed walaalaha go'aansaday inuu ku soo bilowdo isku wadanka yihiin iyaga u gaar ah iyo in ay xaalad dagaal on qabiilka reer Katoomba in ay qabsadaan xoogga gabdhaha. Dagaal ka dhacay inta u dhaxaysa ciidamada laba qabiil, iyo nasiib wuxuu ku yiil oo ka mid ah ciidamada Nepean. Brothers dhow usoo la eegaayo in uu guul, laakiin qaddar jidka gebi ahaanba kala duwan u soo jeestay.

Ka hor inta dagaalka ku, aabbe u ahaa saddexdii gabdhood oo walaalahood, doonaya in ay gabdhahooda ka cawaaqibka military badbaadiyo, iyagii keenay oo ahaa buurtii dhaladeeda iyo 3 dhagaxyada jeestay. Waxa uu ku haminayay in uu ku soo laabto qaab ay hore ka dib markii dagaalka uu dhamaaday, laakiin waa Saaxir ku dhintay dagaalka.

Tan iyo markaas, ninna ma uu karin inuu muddo saddex gabdhood. Kuwani 3 dhagaxyada (magacyada Mihnea Vimla iyo Gunnedah) ay wali sugayaan ay badbaadiye soo noqon galay Aboriginal xiiso.

Gebogebadii

Fantastik ah oo dhan qurux badan, iyo sidoo kale Mountains Blue, Australia. Reviews socotada, booqday, kuwaas oo meelo qurux badan, wanaagsan iyo xamaasad leh oo kaliya. dabiiciga ah iyo dhirta iyo ugaarta of male ee dalxiisayaasha quruxda heer sare ah oo aan horay loo arag.

Waa in la ogaadaa in degaanka ee Mountains Blue waxaa ka mid ahaa in liiska UNESCO ee. goobta waxaa ka mid ah siddeed meelaha la ilaaliyo, qiimaha ugu weyn ee kaas oo ah in ay si shakhsi ah u muujiyaan kala duwan ee horumarka iyo waa kaymaha eucalyptus of Australia ah.