"Antey" gujis: farsamada caddaymaha

kooxaha xambaara dayuuradaha ahayn wajahaada dhinaca US ahaayeen hawsha ugu muhiimsan ee Navy Soviet isla markiiba ka dib markii dhamaystirka Patriotic War Weyn. Waa ujeeddo this waxaa la aasaasay "dilaaga" sidayaal diyaaradaha - mashruuca gujis Soviet takhasus sare leh "949A Antey".

Bilow abuuraya

In 1960, samaynta Soviet shaqeeyay on laba mashruuc oo wada xiriira. OKB-52 shaqaale ayaa ku hawlan adag gantaal antiship cusub waxaa loogu tala galay in la burburiyo ciidamada badda ee cadowga, iyo ka shaqeeya Design Bureau Dhexe "Rubin" gantaal gujis loogu talagalay iyo farcanka saddexaad. Waxaa ka dib loo isticmaali doono sida side for nidaam gantaal cusub. Military loo baahan yahay hab labada awood iyo aad u wax ku ool ah oo awood u baabbi'iyeen group markab cadowga iyo gujis ah, isagoo qaab ciyaareed sare oo si qoto dheer Immersion qarsoodi. In mustaqbalka, ka dib markii casriyeynta ee tiro ka mid ah, kuwaas oo tayo quusta ku dari doona quusta class "Antey".

Mashruuca "Granit 949"

In 1969, ciidamada badda ayaa qarka u saaran hawsha samaynta Soviet in la abuuro gujis cusub. Waxaa gaadiid gantaalo ah waa in ay buuxiyaan shuruudaha soo socda:

• Waa in xawaaraha sare: aan ka yarayn 2500 km / h.
• Range - 500 km.
• Target bilowdo labada quuska iyo kor-biyo la qodobada. Waxaa la qorsheeyey in ay u isticmaalaan on quusta iyo Markabka dushiisa.

Tan iyo kiisaska intooda badan cadowga Geedka Dhalxiga ah hawada nasashada difaaca "xidhmo" laba darsin gantaalo, ciidamada Soviet ahaayeen xiiso fursadaha rasaas shabaqa. Sida ay ku dhiirigelinayaan in uu, si loo gaaro waxtarka gantaalaha anti-markab waa xawaaraha loo baahan yahay, laakiin sare iyo unugyada dagaalka mass weyn, oo waxay u qalabayn nidaamka sida lagu kalsoonaan karo in ay bixiyaan dhigidda bartilmaameed iyo sirdoonka.

"Guusha" System

Iyada oo ay taasi ugu horeysay la ogaado waxyaabaha dusha adduunka ka mid ah hababka meel Soviet oo ay ku dhex socdo. "Guusha" leeyahay faa'iidooyinka soo socda:

• madaxbanaanida Absolute ka xaaladaha cimilada.
• Waxaa lagu soo ururiyey in ka badan aag aad u ballaaran.
• Helitaan in cadowgu ku.

Target naqshada helay by haysta hub iyo posts amarka. Production ee quusta nuclear qaadeen shaqaalaha Sevmash. In 1980, gujis kowaad wuxuu ahaa diyaar u "Arkhangelsk" Mashruucan 949, iyo in 1983 - "Murmansk".

quusta Nuclear "Antey", 949A mashruuca

Marka la dhameeyo si guul leh "ayuu dhagax adag" shaqada design fuliyeen mashruuc ka sii horumarsan. In dukumiintiyada waxaa ku qoran sida 949 A "Antey". Villarreal ay sabab u tahay qalabka casriyeeyey iyo qol oo dheeraad ah uu leeyahay qaabka loogu kordhinayo gudaha, oo dhererkiisu wuxuu kordhay iyo barakac. Intaa waxaa dheer, ku dhiirigelinayaan in uu ku maamulo si loo kordhiyo ay calaamad u ah gujiska qarsoodi.

Bilowgii, waxaa la qorsheeyey in la sii daayo unugyada gujis iyo labaatan hoos mashruuca "Antaeus." gujis The K-148 "Krasnodar" waxaa loo arkaa gujis ugu horeeyay ee nuclear of class this. Waxaa la bilaabay 1986. Waxa uu ahaa ugu dhakhsaha badan diyaar u ah inay K-173 "Krasnoyarsk" for gujis this. Currently, quusta waa kuwan ee gobolka qashin ah. In kasta oo waxa la qorsheeyey by hoggaanka wax soo saarka ee Soviet serial labaatan quusta, waxaa la sii daayay unugyada kaliya kow iyo toban ka mid ah mashruuca "Antaeus." gujis K-141 "Kursk" The 1994 daayo ahaa tiimbadeen August 2000.

NPS qayb ka mid ah Badda ee Ruushka

Wakhtigan adeegga ee Federation Navy Ruush ah oo ka kooban socda class-gujiska nuclear "Antey":

• K-119 "Voronezh" (raxan North).
• K-132 "Irkutsk" (raxan Pacific).
• K-410 "Smolensk" (raxan North).
• K-456 "Tver" (Pacific).
• K-442 "Chabrovsk" (Fleet Pacific).
• K-266 "Eagle" (oo hadda ku jira xaalad ah dayactirka).

• K-186 "Omsk" (Pacific).
• K-150 "Tomsk". (Raxan Pacific).

Mashruuca kale oo abuuray 949 "Antey" gujis K-135 "Volgograd" hadda waa on ilaalinta. A K-139 "Belgorod" waxaa hore u dhammeeyey mashruuca 09 852.

Qalab NPS 949

Quusta nooca "Antey" ayaa doublecase nidaamka: iftiin qolof cylindrical dibadda hydrodynamic wareegsan gudaha, taas oo ka xoog sare dibadda kala duwan. dhumucda derbiyadeeda waa ka weyn yahay 6 cm By sida doublecase naqshadaha gujis leeyahay faa'iidooyinka soo socda .:

• Quusta bixiyaan sabaynta sare.
• NPS ka qaraxyo quuska ilaaliyo.
• Quusta leeyihiin barakac dheeraad ah.

quusta Housing uu ka kooban yahay qaybaha soo socda:

• Toorbiidyo.
• Management.
• Qol ee saldhigyada dagaal iyo qolka raadiyaha.
• Deggan tahay.
• Card qalabka korontada iyo mishiinada kaabayaal ah.
• Nuclear.
• waaxda GTZA.
• Qol la motor propulsion ah.

Haddii ay dhacdo in markab shil nuclear gujis ku qalabeysan yahay labo qaybood (qaanso iyo daran), kaas oo shaqaale sugi karin samatabbixinta. shaqaale ka kooban yahay 130 oo qof. Sida laga soo xigtay xogta kale, tirada kama badna 112. In hab standalone, gujiska joogi kartaa aan ka badnayn 120 maalmood.

warshad koronto Description

Block GEU Premier League ka kooban yahay laba tigoodu nuclear OK-650B iyo laba uumi marawaxadaha-9 OK. Awoodooda waa 98 kun. L. a. Waxay ka shaqeeyaan by isticmaalaya qalabka boolal shanlo. NPS leeyahay labo matoor naaftada dheeraad ah awoodda Wasarada-190 aan ka yarayn 8 th. 700 l. a.

Villarreal dagaalka ay gacanta ku

Waayo, Premier League, "Antey" waxay bixisaa nidaamka SOONAARKA MGK-540 "Skat-3" iyo nidaamka, bixinta sahan meesha bannaan ee, lagu beegsanayo oo gujis maamulka dagaalka. Information helay by satellite ah ama diyaarad galo gujis isticmaalaya anteenooyinkooda gaar ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, ee fasalka-hoosaadka "Antey" hawada jiiday antenna "catfish".

Its meesha waa stabilizer AFT. Displacer nooca antenna "catfish" waxaa loogu talagalay la helo farriimo radio iyo signallo doon oo way waartaa si qoto dheer oo aad u weyn ama ka yar lakabka qaro oo baraf ah.

Navigation in gujiska bixisaa set gaar ah "Symphony-leeyihiin." saxnimada sare, kala duwan oo muddo dheer iyo mugga macluumaadka waa sifooyinka caan ku ah nidaamka navigation this.

The quusta hubeysan?

quusta hub ciidan nooca "Antey" waxaa wakiil laba nooc:

• gantaalo Anti-markab (KDP) P-700 "dhagax adag" (24 unug). meesha uu gantaal ku noqday weel for jarida labada dhinac ee derbiga qolof cadaadiska (qaybta dhexe ee gujis ah). Waayo, xiritaanka isticmaalaya cowls gaarka ah ee cover, kuwaas oo qayb ka ah sanduuqa battariga ee dibadda. Weelka Jaha janjeera, 40 degrees. Gano oo loo isticmaali karo sida caadiga ah (oo ah ilaa 750 Kg) iyo qalabaysan madaxyada nukliyeerka. PRK dhaqaaqin xawaare ka mid ah 2.5 m / s iyo masaafada u fakaray in ay 550 km.
• tuubooyinka Mino-toorbiidyo (afar gogo '). Laba ka mid ah waxay leeyihiin heer a of 533 mm, iyo inta kale - 650 mm. Waxay waxaa loogu talagalay in dab labada torpedoes caadiga ah, iyo toorbiidyo-gantaal. meesha uu qalabka uu noqday sanka gujis ah. Sababo la xiriira nidaamka mas'uul ka ah xukun automatic, torpedoes leeyahay heerka sare ah dabka. daqiiqado yar gudahood rasaas oo dhan, oo ka kooban torpedoes gantaal (12 units) iyo torpedoes (16 unug), sii daayo karaa gujiska "Antey".

astaamaha farsamo

• NPS ayaa barakaca biyo ah 12 kun. 500 cu ah. m.
• Barakaca ka yar biyaha waa 22 kun. 500 cu. m.
• Class maraakiibta "Antey" biyaha ku dul gaari karo xawaare ilaa 15 kuus kuus.
• Under biyaha kor ku xusan ay xawaaraha of 32 kuus kuus.
• Quusta laga yaabaa in la Hawiyaha si qoto dheer ugu badnaan 600 m.
• In hab standalone, gujis ah waxaa laga yaabaa in 120 maalmood.

dantiisa ee wax soo saarka serial "Ante"

Sida ay khubaro badan oo Ruush xusay, quusta ku qor "Antey" on its oolnimada - habka ugu fadilay wax ka qabashada u sidayaal diyaaradaha cadowga. In 1980, kharashka soo saarta gujis ah kama badna 227 million rubles (oo kaliya 10% ka mid ah qiimaha ugu American "Roosevelt"). Laakiin wax ku oolnimada gujiska Soviet nuclear ahayd mid aad u sarreeya, "Antey" halis u tahay side diyaaradaha iyo maraakiibta ay la socda. Sida laga soo xigtay khubaro kale, wax ku oolnimada "Ante" waxaa ukas. Tan waxa u sabab xaqiiqada ah in Premier League - waxaa maraakiibta la takhasuska cidhiidhi ah. Marka tan la eego, waxay si buuxda ma iska caabin ah kartaa sidayaal diyaaradaha badan loo.

gunaanad

1980 horumarka Maanta waxaa loo tixgeliyaa in ay noqon arrin huriye. Marka tan la eego, in 2011 waxaa la go'aamiyay in lagu badalo SIC "dhagax adag-700" iyo gantaalaha casriga ah more "Onyx" iyo "booskan".

Tani waxay u ogolaaneysaa "Antaeus" si ay u noqdaan qalab wejiyo kala duwan balaadhan oo ah hawlo.