All-Russia Institute of Beeraha: Tilmaamo, sharaxaada iyo dib u eegis

Life waxaa ka buuxa isbedel, hagaagtay. Tan waxa u sabab shaqada ay saynisyahano iyo cilmi. Tusaale ahaan, beerta ku beer fulisaa tabo cusub ee nolosha taranta Ruush iyo tignoolojiga Institute of Beeraha iyo Xannaanada. Waa maxay ururka this? Ma jiraan qaabab la mid ah dalkeena? Jawaabaha su'aalahan waxaan leenahay in la helo.

Taariikhda ururka

Institute of Beeraha ayaa hadda u shaqeeya ee Moscow. Its taariikhda bilaabay in 1930 la furitaanka xarun miro iyo berry tijaabo gaar ah. Waxaa kacay oo xidhiidh la leh isbeddellada ka dhacaya beeraha - ayaa bilaabay in ay horumariyaan dismaha, waxay bilaabeen inay u Beero waaweyn ee beeraha dawladda iyo wadajirka ah. Waxay ahayd lagama maarmaan in ay dib ugu farsamooyinka beeraha berry iyo jira dhirta midhaha, iyo sidoo kale noocyo kala duwan ah dhirta.

Idaacadda midho-berry khibrad jiray ilaa 1960-kii. Markaas waxaa loo beddelaa Machadka Sayniska-Research Beeraha ee suunka nonchernozem. Ka hor inta urur wajahay hawsha - si ay u xaliyaan dhibaatooyinka dismaha zone nonchernozem oo ka kooban 6 Jamhuuriyadaha goboleedka iyo 23 RSFSR. In 1992, hay'adda la siiyey magaceeda la joogo.

Machadka ayaa haatan

All-Russia Selection-tignoolojiga Institute maanta - waa hay'ad cilmi baaris kala duwan. Waa faani hawlihiisa ee la soo dhaafay. Muddo sanado ah jiritaanka waxaa lagu hormariyey tiro badan oo ka mid ah loo ururin ah noocyo miro iyo khudaar yar. Sidoo kale la rijeynaya noocyo Hardy iyo sare-oo iniino dhala, horumariyo tallaabooyin si ay dalagyada ka soo cayayaanka, farsamo gaar ah loo ilaaliyo.

Jira guulaha taranta tignoolojiga Institute of Beeraha ma si ay u joojiyaan. Ka hor inta uusan gelin wax badan oo ujeedooyin:

• cilmi baaris,
• abuuro wax soo saarka ah cilmiyeed iyo farsamo ee ku saabsan amarada shirkadaha kala duwan iyo hay'adaha dawladda,
• siiyaan shaqsiyaadka iyo hay'adaha sharci tashan, adeegyada cilmiyeed iyo farsamo.

dhaqdhaqaaqa Sayniska iyo kuwa caalamiga ah

All-Russia Institute of Beeraha fulisa hawlaha cilmi dhinacyo kala duwan:

• berrinkii bayotechnoolajiyadda,
• waxbarasho ee fayraska;
• Kiimikada noole,
• waxbarasho ee carrada iyo isticmaalka Bacriminta,
• jirka,
• Hidaha iyo horumarinta noocyo cusub;
• pool hiddo dhirta iyo khayraadka noolaha;
• farsamooyinka nidaamka dalagga beerashada,
• abuurista farshaxanka;
• Xannaanada.

In si loo gaaro natiijo wax ku ool ah hawlaha ay hay'adda Ruush oo kaashanaysa hay'adaha tacliinta shisheeye. Machadka dhexgalka noocan oo kale ah ka aasaasay soo jiidatay. Taariikhda hay'adda ayaa xaqiijiyay in ay wada shaqeyn la leh Poland, Bulgaria, France, Italy iyo dalalka kale. Shaqaalaha ayaa dibadda u tababaran, ka qayb-galay miyi ah oo caalami ah. Maanta machadka ay ula shaqeyn doonaan Moldova, Belarus, Ukraine, Kazakhstan. Wada jir ah ula hay'adaha ajnabiga ah waxaa fuliya cilmi wadajir ah, u diyaariyaan publications.

dhaqdhaqaaqa Waxbarashada

Tan iyo 1962, Institute of Beeraha ayaa ku hawlan hawlaha waxbarasho. Waxaa markaas ahaa koorsooyinka post-graduate waafaqsan dokumentiga, oo uu soo saaray Wasaaradda gaarka ah dugsiga sare iyo waxbarashada sare. Daraasad wadashada waxaa laga heli karaa hadda machadka. Admission waxaa la siiyaa jihada kaliya hal tababarka - "beeraha". waxaa On waxaa jira afar barnaamijyo oo la kala dooranayo, la xiriira:

• xulashada iyo farcankaaga dalagyo;
• viticulture, koraya midho;
• ilaalinta dalagyada,
• beeraha guud, dalagga.

Institute of Beeraha siisaa fursado fiican ee ardayda ka qalin. Waxay leedahay maktabad cilmi ah. Waxaa wakiil tiro aad u badan oo ah ilaha macluumaadka iyaga u gaar ah. Maktabaddu waxay sidoo kale bixisaa dadka isticmaala Internet. Waxaa ka furmay helitaanka xogta shisheeye, Beeraha Maktabadda Dhexe, nidaamka macluumaadka cilmiyeed iyo farsamo AIC dalkeena.

Hawlaha berrinkii ganacsiga iyo binta dib u eegista

Geedo, berry cusub, miraha iyo khudaarta - oo dhan of machadkan doonaya inay iska iibiso at dhibcood gaar ah, ka furmay Moscow. Tusaale ahaan, mid ka mid ah goobaha ganacsiga ee ku yaalla waddada Zagorevskoy 4. Halkan macaamiisha ku raaxaysan karaan berry iyo miro daray ah. Cinwaanka la mid ah waxaa jira hal dhibic of hay'adaha ganacsiga la xiriira. Waxaa soo jeedinayaa qalabka beerto - geedo miro, dhirta berry, dhirta ornamental.

Qiimaha geedo beeritaan Institute, sida laga arday jawaabaha kala duwan yihiin. Tusaale ahaan:

• noocyo tufaax columnar sida "guuleed", "sanam", "Ostankino", "Madaxweyne", weel ah oo qiimihiisu yahay 700 rubles dhulka ku (da'da warshadda - 1 sano, height - ka 0.8 ilaa 1 m);
• seedling ah, laakiin nidaamka xididka u furan, kharash ah oo ku saabsan 500-600 rubles,
• dhaqanka ubaxa sida Aster muddada-dheer, ee safafka qiimaha ka 200 250 rubles (u dhashay-xidid);
• Peony herbaceous at da'da 3 ama 4 sano jir u dhashay-xidid waa ka 1500 ilaa 2000 rubles.

hay'ad la mid ah

Institute loo tixgeliyaa ma aha mid kaliya ee dalka. In Russia, waxaa weli jira ururada kale ee la midka ah. Mid ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah - North-Caucasian degaanka Research Institute of Beeraha iyo viticulture. Waxaa jiray tan iyo 1931 iyo waxa uu ku yaalaa Krasnodar.

machadkan, sida Institute Ruush ah, ayaa ku hawlan cilmi-baarista iyo hawlaha waxbarasho. Waxa uu leeyahay guulaha badan:

• Waxaa la siiyaa hab ka mid ah cudurka iyo ogaanshaha cabista si ay miraha tufaaxa god qadhaadh ee kaydinta hore;
• Waxaa la horumariyo hab ka mid ah wax soo saarka saldhigga khamriga miiska cad;
• Waxaa la horumariyo hab for kordhaya geedo tufaax on hakinta slaboroslyh iyo wixii la mid ah. D.

waxqabadyada waxbarashada ee Institute of viticulture iyo Beeraha

Machadka Cilmi-baarista, ka shaqeeya Krasnodar ee dismaha iyo viticulture, ee u baahan saynisyahano dhalinyaro ah oo tayo leh. Taasi waa sababta uu u furay dugsiga ka qalin. On waxa ay yihiin saddex arrimood oo tababar ah, dhowr profiles:

• "Beeraha" ( "ilaalinta dhirta", "viticulture, dismaha," "abuur iyo x-dhirta afgembi".);
• "Dhaqaalaha",
• "Bayotechnoolajiyadda iyo warshadaha ecology."

Gebogebadii, waxa xusid mudan in ay saynisyahano labada hay'adaha cilmi-baarista ka dhigi gacan weyn ka horumarinta oo ka mid ah qeybaha kala duwan ee dismaha, viticulture. Waxay fuliyaan horumarinta, cilmi baaris ku sameeyaan cilmiyeed kala duwan, soo bandhigid natiijooyin ay hawlaha warshadaha. Doorka muhiim ah ka ciyaaray by hay'adaha labada koorsooyinka post-graduate. Waxaa isku diyaarinaya xirfadleyaasha mustaqbalka noqon doonaan si ay u sameeyaan ikhtiraac cusub iyo si ay u gaaraan meelaha ugu yaraan taaban karo sayniska.