Agama Caucasus: description iyo deegaanka

dalcadaha Rocky, dabna, haadaamaha dooxooyinka, dhagxaanka weyn, burburkiisii hore - meesha ugu badan tahay si aad u hesho sida qorratada buur agama sida Caddaan.

Habitat ee xamaarato this baahsan ee Turkey, Iran, Dagestan. Sidoo kale xamaarato helay Afghanistan iyo qaybta bari ee Caucasus.

Agama Caucasian: midabka qaabka iyo jidhka

Xamaarato ku filan oo waaweyn, oo dhererkeedu wuxuu jidhka oo aan dabada - oo ku saabsan 15 cm, la dabada a - 36 cm miisaanka xoolaha dadka waaweyn in ay 160 garaam .. jirka Wide, salka iyo badhidiisa oo madaxa weyn agama Caucasian angular simay, qolfo lagu gartaa tirada iyo qaabab kala duwan: dabada waa siddo oo sax ah. xuub durbaanka la dhigayaa madaxa. Agam Caddaan, ciddiyo haadeed, taas oo horumarka qaadataa meel la saldhigga (sida nuujiya) ayaa faraha khafiif ah. Haadeed of tirtirayaa iyo xamaarato qaloocsan ku xiran tahay jiritaanka xaaladaha: joogitaanka goobo dabiici ah ama ay ka maqan, ciidda jilicsan ama adag.

xayawaan caloosha rinjiyeeyay cream ama midab bunni. Muuqaalka caan ku noocyada this waa qaab marmar madow on dhuunta. In tijaabooyinka dhallinyarada si cad hannaanka la arki karo ee guutooyinkiisa oo transverse: mugdiga iyo iftiinka.

agama Caucasian midab in color brown ama cawl, taas oo ku xiran qaylada daarmayaay'e. Xamaarato, ku nool on sandstone cas - a brownish-cas, dhagaxyada dushoodana calcareous - cawl iyo beysta, degganaha dhagaxyada basaltic waa brown, midab ku dhowaad madow.

habka nolosha

xoolaha waa mid u firfircoon ilaa dayrta - bilowga ah ee xilliga qaboobaha. Marka muddada isu suuris dhacaa catalepsy. Heerkulka jirka tilmaame waqtigan u dhaxeysa 0.8 ^{° C} inay 9.8 ° ^C. Xilliga jiilaalka kor u kacda diiran heerkulka jidhka, iyo in January, tooso hurdada ka, xoolaha yimaadaa si dusha sare.

cuntada nepereborchiva The agama Caucasian cunaa cuntooyinka dhirta (miraha, miraha, iyo burooyinkeeda iyo ubaxa, ka baxo), caarada, kuwa lamid ah, dhicin. baabbi'iyee karaa mas yar ama qorratada yar (xitaa noocyada iyaga u gaar ah).

Inkastoo raagid u muuqata, Caddaan agama aad u dhiifoon, deftly dhagaxyada dhexdooda dhaqaaqin oo waa inay awoodaan in ay ku boodaan ka mid kale fogaan ah nus mitir. Raridda dusha ciidda, wiishashka iyo badhidii sare, faaftaa badan dhagaxyada, wuxuu ku riixay dhanka ah dhagaxyada, ku tiirsan Sabuul dabada. Iyada oo wixii baabacooyinka iyo cidiyahaaga awooda badan awoodda tenacious in la qabto on darbiyada toosan, dalcadaha yaacday ilaa, dhagxaanka siman.

Meelaha faafin agama Caucasian inta badan ku qaadi isha sababta oo ah badnaanta. Oo subaxdii dambe (ka dib sunrise) xamaarato ah ka hoyga iyo qaadato marna laga daba dheeraaday, raadinayso maraayay ugaadha iman kara. Sida post dhawrid ah loo isticmaalo dalcadaha yaacday ilaa iyo dhagxaanka, been on taas oo, iska eafiya iskana waxa ku xeeran ka dhacaya. Intii lagu guda jiray daawashada dunida ka baxsan mararka Crouch on cagta hore.

Dhaqanka in ay dhacdo khatar

agama Caucasian, hoygii of taas oo had iyo jeer la xidhiidha buuraha iyo dooxada, ayaa dareensan in hab khatar fogaan ah 20-30 mitir. Jeestay dhinaca cadowga, farax siinayaa rabitaan badan ee madaxa. Qirtay shayga u dhowaanin on 2-3 mitir, hillaac gobays in uu hoy iyo, ku dhagno dhagaxyada galo, dadan yahay. In the case of khatar ba'an ku dhuunto qorratada ee hoyga ah, in ay qaataan ka aysan suurto gal ahayn, bararto xoolaha ee size iyo dhabxanagga qolfo leh ee dhammaan noocyada kala duwan ee isdaba marin. Waxaa jiray dhacdooyin arrimha dibada xamaarato in dillaac cidhiidhi ah oo ay dhimasho ku xiga ka daal.

Caught agama Caucasian, hoygii of taas oo Ballaariyay in ay meelo badan, iska caabin ah ma, iyo socodka galaan xaalad ah miyir li'i. Halkaa marka ay marayso, iyadoo xamaarato samayn karaa wax, inay hoos u dhigay, ganaax dabada, jiifay dhabarka - Agama weli sii hagaajin doona. Laab neef xayawaan ah ka dawlad hurudda si run af badan (tusaale ahaan, suuf calaacasha gacantaada).

xilli weheshiga

Geedi socodka kormeerka iyo ilaalinta dhulka taas oo uu ku noolaa oo u dhexeeya 1 iyo 4 dhadig, lab ah ku hawlan. Marka eedaysan yahay shisheeyaha nin site ciidankii ka dibna weerar uu. tallaabo noocan oo kale ah waa wax ku filan si loogu daweeyo "ciidammadu" horyaalka.

Weheshiga ee Agams Caucasian bilaabmin ka dib markii tooso (March-April) iyo Ballaariyay in dhexe ee xagaaga. Lab bixinaya fiiro gaar ah u ah "Mudanayaal" oo dhan, ku nool on inuu site oo waxaa iyaga la xiriiraan, xataa dhamaadka xilli taranta. labka reer guuraaga ah, taas oo inta badan waa qorratada dhallinyarada in taranta ma tahay qayb.

durriyadii deducing

dumar ah oo yeynan saarta guga goor dambe iyo xagaaga ee dildilaaca dhagaxyada ama hoos god, dhagax baa ka qoday. Inta lagu jiro xilli ay jiraan 2 of dhagaaxda. Number of ukunta (ilaa 2.5 cm) ee godka 4 ilaa 14 gogo '. 1,5-2 bilood laga bilaabo taariikhda iyo gacmo-light waxaa jira jiil cusub oo xoolaha gaar ah sida agama Caucasian. haadeed Horumarinta iyo xubnaha kale ee qaadataa meel ilaa xad si firfircoon. xamaarato qaangaadhnimada gaaraan nolosha 3-sano.

socdaalka ee agama Caddaan ah

Asal ahaan agama Caucasian, kuwaas oo degaanka ayaa sidoo kale diiwaan gayiga Armenia, Georgia, Turkmenistan iyo Azerbaijan, ku nool meel go'an. Mararka qaarkood, si aad u hesho hoy ammaan ah oo qoto dheer si ay kaaga caawiyaan u noolaadaan jiilaalka, xayawaanka waxaa lagu qasbay in ay u haajiraan. Tan iyo markii ay ku haboon meelaha wintering waxaa inta badan degan yihiin isla shakhsiyaadka, iyadoo ay ka imanayaan guga agama Caucasian dib dhulkooda. dhibaatada waxaa raadiso meel aad iyo dhadig, oo ka mid ah noocyada of mulacyada, raadinaya meel ay ku jiifay ukumaheeda. Oo sidii dhagaxyada dhexdooda si aad u ogaato waxa ay arrin adag, agama buurta mararka qaarkood ka adkaan masaafo ilaa dhowr kilomitir si aad u hesho hoy qaba xaalado ku habboon. Young meelaha loo baabiiyo ee dhagaxa ah, jiilaalka isla, ka dibna ay u degaan ee dhulka.

ILAALI la haystaa

In xoolaha maxaabiis ahaan waa in ka kooban beerno weyn oo siman leh height ku filan, sida agamas Caucasian dhaba isticmaalaa meelaha toosan. Sida ciidda quruurux ugu fiican ee ku habboon. Heerkulka lagu taliyey of 28-30 + content ^C (kululeeyo si + 40-45 ° ^C). tilmaame Night waa in ay ahaataa + 18-20 ° ^C. Xilliga jiilaalka, mulacyada u baahan yihiin si ay u bixiyaan cimilada qabow.

derbiga dambe ee qafis waxaa la soo saari karaa qaab dhagaxyada la mid wangsan gacmeed ah oo xayawaanka waa in ay awoodaan si ay u qariyaan. Sida feed la siin karaa cayayaanka kala duwan. Dhawr jeer todobaadkii, waa la jecel yahay in ay ballaadhiyaan cunto oo tufaax ah, liinta, sprouts sareeen. Ha quusan agama ah Caddaan iyo jiirarkii dhashay. Waayo, dayactirka guul lagu talinayaa in ay ku quudiyaan Agam kala duwan macdanta iyo vitamin supplements, iyo sidoo kale gubaa leh iftiinka ultraviolet.