"Afaysto shiiley": Qiimaha phraseologism, sheeko asal ahaan

Sidee badan oo tibaaxaha u bogayna Ruush, taas oo u baahan fasiraad! Qof waa in la xayiran awoodaan, qof midkood ku dhuftay suulka, oo qof si fudud ku weydiiyo Strekachev. Iyo in macnaheedu yahay "in ay soo afaysto shiiley?" Sidee si ay u fahmaan ra'yi this?

"Afaysto shiiley": Qiimaha phraseologism

In hadalka suuq ah, iyo sidoo kale in suugaanta, muujinta waa mid caadi ah. Haddii ay lagama maarmaan tahay in sifaha shaqo qof ee la hadal madhan, waxaad samayn kartaa waxa gaaban oo cad. Waxaad dhahdaa tusaale ahaan, in this ama qof in - lover ah shiiley fool. qiimaha Phraseologism been in xaqiiqda ah: GAB ma aha kiiska, afgembi ku saabsan kuwa tiimbashada xumaanta, sii hadal madhan.

The asalka ah ee ra'yi ah

Wax kasta oo uu leeyahay ay bilowgii. Xaaladaha qaarkood, cilmi ma aanan arkin mid. Xulashada ku lug leedahay asal ahaan waa wax yar. Oo halkaas oo aanu u baxay hadal ah, "shiiley fool"?

The opinion ugu badan waxaa loo arkaa in ay taariikhda dib u farsamo qadiimiga ah ee wax soo saarka Las ama balyas, banisters. The wax-u tiirarka xardhay - taageero cay jaranjarada. Shaqada Tani waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay si culaab in waqti isku mid ah ay suurto gal ahayd in la qoslay, Jees jees, inay ku faqina la macmalay.

Shaqaalaha kale waxay aaminsan yihiin in ereyga "balyasy" gudahood macnaha guff dib u dhaco si a xidid caadi ah "kubada" waayo, dhammaan luqadaha Slavic taasoo la micno ah "hadal", oo lagu taageerayo version this waxaa dialectal "Balakan" (hadal) iyo lahjadeed mucayan ah "kaftan."

Falka ayaa waxaa "afaysto" ogan macnaha wax yar ka duwan tahay ", sicir-", "afaysto". xididdadiisa yihiin afka Indo-Yurub. Waxay yeelataa dareen ah "ooze", "shub": afaysto ilmada exude beroosh ah. Sidaa darteed, waxaa loo maleeyey in asalka ah ee ra'yi dhiibashada tani waa badan tahay, Old. view hore ee ay muhiimadda ahaa "shub hadalka", "exude dhawaaqa."

Isticmaalka ah ee ra'yi dhiibashada ee suugaanta iyo hadlaya

The ugu caansan waa version ugu horeysay. Waxaa laga yaabaa sababta oo ah waxaa ka hawl yar in la fahmo eray ah - heerka wadahadalka celcelis ahaan. Iyo suugaanta badan yahay "afaysto shiiley" (taasoo la micno ah phraseologism) la xiriira soo saaridda of balusters.

Gaar ahaan, Kaverina in "labadii sirkaal" mid ka mid ah jilayaasha soo gooyay for iibka tirooyin alwaax ah oo haad iyo xayawaan. Qoraagu wuxuu tilmaamay in ay tahay farsamo, taas oo geesi ah oo ka mid ah bangiyada Volga, halkaas oo uu ku dhashay keenay, la odhan jiray "afaysto shiiley."

Xaqiiqada ah in ay tahay on Volga ah "ku salaysan" ugu carvers sayidkiisa xirfad leh, sidoo kale, Oo Xaqiijiyay In suugaanta. Waxay ahaayeen yeedhay, siday u kala horreeyaan, Balyasnikov. Waqti ka, shuqulkan ayaa tiimbadeen lagay. Laakiin echo ee ah "jeestay Las" hadhay qarniyo.

Iyadoo la tixgelinayo in wadahadalka, ka dibna hadal this waxaa loo isticmaalaa aad si firfircoon. "Halkii ay soo afaysto shiiley, ula macaamilaan kiis lahaa." Waxaa, laga yaabee, ugu bixisaan baxsashada waqtiyada oo dhan. Ama aan ka yarayn hadalyaqaan ah, "babonki ururiyey, oo aynu soo afaysto shiiley."

Micne ah, hadal antonyms

Erayada leh qiime isku mid ah in phraseologism hannaanka a. Waxaa oo dhan ku xiran in la micno ah la verbiage verbiage, mararka qaarkood faafin ka qoreen. Haddii aan odhan hadlaya, balabolit, GAB, waxa ay ka dhigantahay "shiiley fool." qiimaha Phraseologism la macnaha qeexan ineey dhacay, u badan tahay, in qarnigii XVIII ka.

By antonyms waxaa ka mid ah hadal ah "aad xidhan afka," "aamusan, sida haddii si ay u liqi carrabka", iyo waxa uu helay taageero la sii daayo shaashadaha filimka "Wedding in Malinovka" - "si ay u aamusaan, sida kalluun on barafka".

gunaanad

Waxaan bartay qiimaha qowlka iyo in la sii daayo oo ay asal ahaan. Haddaba, halkii la isticmaalayo fal fudud waxaan ka codsan kartaa sarbeebtii "afaysto shiiley," marka waxaan rabnaa in la ogaado in wadahadalka madhan tahay iyo wax aan waxba tarayn.