Abuurka khardal: description fasalada warshadaha, loo isticmaalo beeraha, beerashada

cuntada dhaqanka la xiriira - iniin khardal qoyska kaabash. Waxaa jira dhawr nooc oo darsin ah ee dhirta, laakiin sida dhir udgoon loo isticmaalaa noocyo saddex keliya - caddaan, madow iyo brown.

cad khardal (White iniin khardal, Laata. Sinapsis Alba) caadi ah in North America iyo Europe. Warshad Annual, hooseeyo (60 cm). abuurka khardal fasalka this waa mid aad u dhalaalaya, la xiriiri malab ah, dhexdhexaad ah oo af badan. khardal Brown (ama sareptskaya, Laata Brassica juncea., Eng. Brown khardal) ee caan ka hor iyo caddaan, iyo madow. Dhexdhexaad ah oo daran. abuurka khardal - 2 mm oo ah dhexroor, ku wareegsan, brown ama brown. ku dhashay ee geedka waxaa loo arkaa Himalayas, inkastoo la beerayaa inta badan ee India. Russia "kulmay" la khardal brown qarnigii XVIII ka. u Jarmalka, casuumay by Catherine II ku saabsan horumarinta xagga koonfureed oo reer Russia mahad. Waxaa ka mid ah degayaasha ugu horeysay ay ahayd dhakhtar adeegayaasha ah iyo turjumaan Konrad Neytts. Waa "gacantii iftiin" la helay khardal miiska reer boqor.

khardal Brown ayaa haatan la iibin sidii budada ah iyo sida miiska joogto ah in ku dhow dukaanka kasta oo dukaanka. khardal Black (nigra Black iniin khardal, Laata. Brassica), sidoo kale loo yaqaan Faransiis ah, waxa uu leeyahay halkii dheer, ilaa mitir, laan gabowday oo kale. Khaanadaha abuur isla markiiba shaacin ku fulan, taas oo ah mid aad u adag si aad u nadiifiso ka dib. Waxaa la koray inta badan ee South Asia. abuurka khardal madow ugu ba'an, laakiin sidoo kale ugu udgoon oo ka mid ah noocyo beerayaa. Warshad lagu qiimeeyo wakhtiga hore sida daroogada iyo sida cunto karinta. The sifooyin u gaar ah walxaha khardal sabab dhexdeeda ku jira, oo ay ku jiraan macdanta (calcium, copper, manganese, selenium, birta, zinc), phytohormones, fitamiinada iyo antioksidant. abuurka khardal - kaydiyana waxaa dhab ah tamarta iyo fiber cuntada, taas oo ah mid aad muhiim u ah kuwa ay dhibaatadu ka kolestaroolka dheeraadka ah, taas oo la niacin (vitamin B3) dagaal. Miraha waxaa ku jira flavonoids (antioksidanter), lutein, zeaxanthin, carotene iyo vitamins badan oo dagaal xagjirka lacag la'aan (K, E, C, A) iyo sterols (sitosterol, campesterol, avenasterol, stigmasterol, brassicasterol) mirozin, sinigrin, acid (eicosenoic, erucic, gaaska dhirta, xeyr).

Baahida loo qabo abuurka khardal sii kordhaya sanad walba. Warshad waa koray sidii sale a faa'iido iyo isticmaalka u gaar ah.

Beeridda abuurka ah ee iniin khardal waxay soo celisaa caafimaadka ee ciidda, wanaajiyo bacriminta, inuu baabbi'iyo wareer ah cudurada sida engeeg goor dambe, Fusarium, qolof, iyo wixii la mid ah. Waxay Ma jecli wireworms iniin khardal, dixiri jilicsan, cricket jirjirroolaha, aboor digir. Beeridda digada cagaaran oo aan buunbuunin dheeraad ah ay meesha ka hannaanka of bacriminta, taas oo ah faa'iido u leh labada beeralayda caadiga ah, iyo dhaqaalaha adag iyo beeraleyda, sababtoo ah dib u soo kabashada dabiiciga ah ee ciidda si ay ugu bedelaan daawooyinka in la abuuray oo ku saleysan kiimikada, waa wax aan macquul aheyn. Beeridda abuurka ah ee iniin khardal soo celiyo dheelitirka dabiiciga ah ee ciidda by waxa run ahaantii waa muhiim. Warshad si deg deg ah ku koraa oo uu awoodo in uu si deg deg ah la dhiso ilaa mass xitaa in xilli qabow.

Khardal gaar ahaan wax ku ool ah marka la isku daro digiraha (Gagadiyaa dhex safka). digada Tani cagaaran, burbureen nidaamsan wanaagsan, dheecaan ciidda iyo kordhiyaa vozduhoemkost ah. Nidaamka xididka geedka waa ay awoodaan in ay si qoto dheer gelin galay ilaa saddex mitir. Waxaa suurto gal ah in la aqoonsado tayada ee dalagga iniin khardal ah, ilaalinta ciidda ka soo nabaadguurka wakhtiga dayrta iyo guga (iyo haddii aan la qorin, xataa xilliga qaboobaha). Waxaana ay haystaaa baraf weyn, qayb raasamaal ee qoyaanka iyo yaraynta keydsho ciidda. In ka deel, halkaas oo dabaylo xoog iyo ka badan oo soo noqnoqda, dhirta lagu beeray ka mid ah xilliga qaboobaha (saf).

Sida dalagga calafka iniin khardal waxaa loo isticmaalaa foomka of mass cagaaran. Qiimaha ku dhow in ay feed.

Beeridda abuurka khardal waxaa sida ugu wanaagsan sameeyo on carradu ah loola dhaqmo hore dilaacday (warshad "dib" bacriminta, taas oo si fudud u digestible dalagga xiga), caws-podzolic iyo bacaadka ah. Seeds Gagaab xitaa at 1 degree Celsius, caleemaha waxaa lagu wareejiyay baraf si -5 degrees.

abuurka khardal (qiimaha ay ku xidhan tahay kala duwan ee, celcelis ahaan - oo ku saabsan 30 rubles halkii kiilo) waa ka fiican in la iibsado in dukaamada qaaska ah.