About in, waxa dalka ugu horeysay bilaabeen in ay koraan baradho

Baradhadu nolosha nin casriga ah - a suxuunta xidid khudradda la yaqaan oo ay joogaan on miiska qofka caadiga ah maalin kasta. Xad dhawaan, baradho yihiin failed, iyo cuntada la kariyey ka mid ah waxa uu ahaa taxadir ah. Waxaan nahay si bartayba waxaa si aan xitaa ka fikirto in, waxa dalka ugu horeysay bilaabeen in ay koraan baradho.

Provenance

baradho hore waxaa helay by Yurub (duulaan militari) ee bilowgii qarnigii XV ee gayiga Peru oo casri ah (South America). Waa in this deegaanka oo ku saabsan 15,000 oo sano ka hor, Hindida ay bilaabeen nidaamka of domestication of duurjoogta ah tubers. helo magaceeda waxaa la odhan truffles maxaa yeelay, iyagu aad u badan sida likaha yihiin. Wax yar ka dib, socotada kale - Pedro Siesa De Leon - tubers fareeshka ah laga helay River Valley Cauca ah (Ecuador casriga ah). Hindida ayaa u yeedhay "Aabaha." Pedro Tani waxay ku qoray buuggiisa oo wuxuu u yeedhay nooc gaar ah lawska baradho, taas oo ka dib markii lagu karsado waa jilicsan iyo dhadhan sida tallow dubay. dalagga kasta oo uu weheliyay ciid diineed, Hindida ah qadarin iyo ixtiraamo baradho, maxaa yeelay, wuxuu ahaa ku Arzaaqay oo ugu weyn, iyo beerista ee baradho ah - shaqo ugu weyn. Indians ku wareegsan arkay wax rabaani ah, si tubers baradho ah ayaa laga cibaadada.

Waa in la ogaadaa in Peru oo maanta laga helay baradho duurjoogta ah, laakiin noocyo beerayaa leeyihiin oo aad u kala duwan oo isaga ka. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in waxa uu bilaabay inuu baaqbaaq 15 kun oo sano ka hor, dalagga-fasalka sare ayuu ahaa oo ku saabsan 5 kun oo sano ka hor.

muuqaalka kore ee baradho ee Europe

Europe soo maray baradho ee 1565. Ahaayeen ugu horeysay ee kooxda reer Spain. ma Iyagu ma ay isagu wuxuu u iman ay u dhadhamiyaan, malaha maxaa yeelay, waxay isku dayayeen in ay u cuntaan ceeriin. In isla sanadkaas waxay u keeneen tubers ee Italy iyo isaga lagu naanayso "tartufolli", waayo, eg isku truffle ah. Jarmalka beddeli u magacaabo in "tartofel", si fiican, ka dibna waxaa ku jiray magaca caadiga ah - baradho. ka dib Dhowr sano ka tubers ku dhici in Belgium, ka dib si France. In Germany, baradho ah helay caadaysteen aan mar gaar ahaan caan ah waxa ay noqotay in sanadaha 1758-1763, marka dalka duubay abaar ay sababtay dagaalka. Dadka Cuna oo isaguna uma uu fikrad waxa dalka ugu horeysay bilaabeen in ay koraan baradho.

muuqaalka ee Russia

In dalka, ay sabab u tahay ka muuqday oo ka mid ah baradho boqorka-reformer Peter I. uu tabar ahaa Europe, wuxuu soo jiiday dalka oo dhan Yurub - caadooyinka, dhar, cunto. Oo haddana wuxuu keenay iyo baradhada. Waxaa ku dooday in joonyaddiisii ugu horeysay ee baradho Peter ka Holland u diray inay Russia iyo Tiri Sheremetyev amray in ay u kordhiso. Sida la filayo ka bac in baradhada waxay bilaabeen taariikhda dalkeena. Markii hore, Ruush ma ay aqbalin khudradda cusub oo kamana ay xiiseyneyso in waxa ugu horeeya ee dalka bilaabeen in ay koraan baradho. Laakiinse boqorkii reer qastaan hanjabay dhimasho - si ay u koraan oo dhan bilaabay.

xidid Merit ayaa la illoobi lahaa haddii aan for the sano dagaal gaajooday. Waxa uu si tartiib tartiib ah tageerayaasha galay cunto ka mid ah dadka Ruush, in bartamihii qarnigii XVIII ka, qastaan isaga loo yaqaan "kibis labaad" oo koray oo ku salaysan iskaa wax u qabso. Roots si deg deg ah ku habboon cimilada. baradho Later on miiska xataa ahaa dadka ugu saboolsan. Inta badan aqoonyahaniinta Ruush yaabay waxa dalka ugu horeysay bilaabeen in ay koraan baradho, laakiin bilowgii qarnigii XX ah, duulaan ku cadaato in uu ku dhashay - South America. At furitaanka oo ka mid ah qaybaha bartamaha iyo waqooyiga America on baradho ay waxba ma ogayn.

suxuunta baradho

In Peru, halkaas oo uu ugu horeysay bilaabay inuu baaqbaaq baradho, la kariyey baxay waxaa ka mid saxan dhaqanka - arkeen. Si fudud u gelin, this baradho qasacadaysan. In dalka this, cimilada kulul, sidaa darteed dadka deggan waa in la ilaashaa beergooyska mustaqbalka. Markay arkeen kaydiyaa dhowr sano iyo waxba kaga dhacdo isaga. karinayo of diyaarintiisa waa mid fudud: baradho marka hore la dhigay on caws, iyo habeen ka tagay. Markaas tubers qaboojiyay cadaadisay in meesha laga saaro xad-dhaaf ah qoyaan iyo qalajiyey ee qorraxda.

In Russia, barandhada ayaa isku diyaarineysa weyn qadar oo cunto ah, ugu caan ah oo waa la shiiday baradho. Baradhadu ayaa sidoo kale lagu dubi jiray, la shiilay, la kariyey, la dubay oo xumaada tubers dhan dhuxul. Intaa waxaa dheer, maxaa yeelay, waxaa loo diyaariyey Walxaha dubista, ku daray in ay saladh, la kariyey oo dhan cayn kasta oo suxuunta kooxda. Mararka qaarkood su'aasha ah ee wadanka bilaabeen in ay koraan baradho, waxaan doonayaa in aan ku odhan: "In Russia," sidaa waxa uu xidid iyo noqoto arimahan.