Aagga la ilaaliyo - Biruchiy Island

Aan ka fogayn magaalada Genichesk gobolka Kherson (Ukraine), on faafinta a jasiiradda Anfaco badan oo ku tufi Biruchiy Azov-Sivash Park Qaranka. aagga la ilaaliyo 1927 helay xaaladda park qaranka. Miles ee xeebta bacaadka ah, talgaley gacmeed iyo durdurradiisa, dabeecadda hodan jiitaan dalxiisayaasha gobolka, raadinayso way xasilloonayd, nasasho qiyaasay.

meel juquraafi

Biruchiy Island, inkastoo ay magaca, run ahaantii waa jasiirad ma aha. Waxaa dhererka soohi ka mid ah 20 km iyo width ugu badnaan 5 km waqooyi-galbeed Sea Azov. Waa C.Cirka of weyn Fedotova tufi. Wada jir ah ula uugu Fedotova u yeela foomka adag ka soo jeedo accumulative alluvial dheer oo ku saabsan 45 km, taas oo la taaban karo ka badan ku soo koobin ee xarig koob ee xeebta waqooyi ee Badda Azov ah.

On the koonfur iyo koonfur-bari laga maydho by badda Azov, iyo xagga woqooyi - biyo Utlyutskogo estuary. Biruchiy runtii ahaa mar jasiiradda 25 kiiloomitir dheer iyo 3 ilaa 5 kilomitir in width. Later deposit dabaysha iyo isticmaalo ee ciid isku xidha jasiirad la Fedotova tufi.

story

In Ukraine, Halyeeyga baahsan in gasiiraddaas la Biruchiy - asal ahaan aan dabiici ahayn. Waxaa jira legend ah in uu namyli amarka of Peter Waxaan, si ay u xiri jidka loo maro Badda ee Turkish. tufi balaaran gacmeed dhab wakiil caqabad weyn ku tahay maraakiibta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira Xujo lahayn ee aragtida ah. Halkii, cilmi soo jeedinaya in Biruchiy jasiiradda on Sea Azov ah waa hoygii of Scythians Royal ah: tani waxaa la tilmaamay by kabxidda iyo magaca qadiimiga ah - Wolf Island.

caddaymaha jirka

tidcin Ground sameeyey dhabkiyo qolof leh shaydi ah ee wax ciid, oo dhumucdiisuna waxay faar gaaro 10-12 m. Waxay been ka on dhoobada silty iyo waxyabaha drevneazovskogo da'da. Ciid tufi jasiiradda Biruchiy - inta badan dhul seere ah oo greensward, ugu yaraan - biyaha cusbada iyo cawaaqib xumadoodu waxay dhiiqo.

soohi Tani waxaa la sameeyay iyada oo intaa dheer oo isku xigta ee nidaamka usheeda dhexe ostracods xeebta leh xad-dhaaf ah oo qaraabo of 0.8-1.0 m kor ku dooxooyinka in ay u janjeedha xagga galbeed - jihada koonfur-galbeed. Muuqaalka gaar ah tani waa la'aanta ah ee foomamka accumulative qaab saddex xagal, sifo soohdintooda kale soohi waqooyiga iyo bariga Azov. goobta casriga ah candhuuf ku saabsan yahay 7273 hektar.

Island Biruchiy: madadaalada

Miles of xeebaha bacaadka, biyo diiran of Sea ee Azov, hawada bogsiinaya of steppe ka, noocyo kala duwan oo duur-joogta ayaa aad u soo jiidasho leh ee horumarka ah ee ecotourism. Isla mar ahaantaana, xaalad ilaalinta ee dhulka uusan ogolaan si firfircoon uga soo fara in hannaanka deegaameed.

Herald jasiiradda kaliya tahay hostels yar, waxa kale oo aad nasato karaa on iyaga u gaar ah - meel weyn uga haysaan xagga safarada baadiyaha. On tufi ah, ee soo socda abaabulay meelaha dalxiiska:

• hotel "Gulf Stream";
• mini-hotel "Biruchiy";
• firaaqada "Gold Coast".

jasiiradda Biruchiy waa la booqan karaa la dalxiisyada abaabulan badda ka Genichesk iyo gaadiidka ee Kirrilovki. Sidoo kale, waxaad si toos ah meesha ilaalinta iska nasan karaa tuulada baqashada (ee loo yaqaan "cariishyada Khrushchev"), halkaas oo ay shaqaalaha park nool.

Azov-Sivash Park

Bbc tufi tan iyo 1926 waxaa ilaaliya, marka hore oo qayb ka ah kaydka ah "tufi heer ka sarreeya badda", oo mar dambe - ku reserve Azov-Sivash, ka dibna ay dib u habayn ku soo reserve-ugaarsiga. Tan iyo 1993, scythe ku lifaaqan ee NPP Azov-Sivash. qayb park Biryuchansky ka mid ah xarig koob jasiiradda Biruchiy (7273 m) iyo kiiloomitir haadka Utlyutskogo biyaha estuary iyo badda Asov (5900 m).

The tidcin Dhirta Biruchiy jasiiradda go'doonsan intertidal, ciid-steppe oo berrin bannaan salinized, cusbada, biyo xeebta, kooxaha synanthropic, iyo sidoo kale macmal taagan kaynta. Waxaa jira in 188 ururo dhirta. Currently, deel bacaadka mashquulin on Herald Island 28.2% ka mid ah dhulka.

Waayo, sannaddii 2009-dubato naasleey ah Azov-Sivash NPP ayaa waxaa la diiwaan 5 noocyada xoolaha qanjaafilo naasalayda, iyo 2 nooc oo equines. Of iyaga ka tagnay meelahan kaliya boars duurjoogta ah sannadihii la soo dhaafay, kale dareemaan raaxo ku filan. The ugu qiimaha badan yihiin ugaarsadaan park xoolaha deerada cas, dibtaagta iyo mouflon Yurub European. Tirada dadka hadda ungulates (oo ay ku jiraan guriga) on iska tufi ku saabsan tahay 3870 shakhsiyaadka.