Aagga Crimean dhuleed ee sq. km

On soohdinta reer laba aag cimilada, halkaas oo East kulmay West, tani waa ku laayeen gaar ah - Jasiiradda Crimean. Immisa qof ayaa ku nool halkan maanta? Waa maxay qaababka dabiiciga ah ee Jasiiradda lagu kala sooci karaa? Waa maxay aagga Crimea ee mitir oo laba jibbaaran. km? Jawaabaha su'aalahan - in this article.

Crimea - dalkii gaar ah oo cajiib ah!

Crimea, Tavrida - a khasnadihii saarney run: dabiiciga ah, naqshadda, dhaqan iyo taariikheed. Halkan waxa aad ka arki kartaa buuraha dhagax, waterfalls sare, arkaynin Guryohoodii mooyee magaalada Greek qadiimiga iyo boholaha ugu quruxda badan.

macluumaad guud oo ku saabsan Crimean:

• tirada guud ee - ku saabsan laba milyan oo qof,
• ku dhawaad 60% oo ka mid ah ayaa ku nool magaalooyinka,
• caasimadda ah ee Crimea - magaalada Simferopol,
• Peninsula ka duwan maanta multiethnicity hoy u tahay qiyaastii 130 kooxaha qowmiyadaha kala duwan,
• xeebta koonfureed ee Crimean waa silsilad joogto ah tuulooyinka fasaxa, sanatoriums, xeryaha carruurta iyo xarumaha madadaalada.

Gaar ah oo gaar ah dabiiciga ah ee Crimean ah. Halkan isugu yimid keliya saddex aag dabiiciga ah: deel, buuraha iyo badda xeebteeda ku leh jawi dadka fareen. On Jasiiradda botanists ayaa lagu tiriyaa 240 nooc oo ah noocyada-gud - dhirta in aan la heli karin meel kale oo adduunka ah!

Crimea loo yaqaan iyo diiwaanada kale ay. Sayidka, magaalada of Simferopol ku xidhiidhsan xeebaha laan trolleybus ugu dheer dunida ee. Oo dhererkeedu wuxuu - 90 kiiloomitir! Isla mar ahaantaana in Crimean ah (tuulada u dhow caanaha Yevpatoria) waa ugu gaaban on line taraamka caalamka. Waxaa la dhisay si gaar ah loogu dhiibi doonaan dalxiisayaal badda.

Waa maxay aagga of Crimean ah in square ah. km. iyo dhererka xuduudaheeda? Tani waxaa looga hadli doonaa qaybtan soo socota.

juqraafi ahaan, degaanka ee Crimea

Jasiiradda Crimean waxaa ku yaalla qaybta koonfureed ee Yurubta Bari. Wuxuu wadaaga ah labada Badood, - the Black iyo Azov. Laga soo bilaabo dariska ah Crimea saarney Taman ka soo soocay by cidhiidhi Kerch Strait.

Waxay jeelyihiin in badanaa loo yaqaan jasiirad Crimea, sida juts soo baxa dusha sare ee badda qoto dheer oo ku dhowaad gebi ahaanba go'doonsan ka soo jeeda barriga. Kaliya labo ka mid ah halkay si cidhiidhi ah Arabat Arrow u xirmaan waynaha.

macluumaadka laga heli karaa tixraacyo badan oo juquraafi in deegaanka Crimea ee mitir oo laba jibbaaran. km waa 26 100. Tani arrin aan u dhigmaan xaqiiqada, iyo xogta - huriye. Ka dib oo dhan inventory macquul ah dalkii Crimean lama qaadeen tan iyo 1980 ee. Kaliya ee 2009 kormeerayaal xagga Yukreeniyaan loo ogaado goobta saxda ah ee Crimean ah. Waa lacag si ay u 25.6 kun oo kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran. Sayidka, Crimean ah "hoos" ku dhawaad 500 oo mitir oo laba jibbaaran. km! Waxa aan si yar. Tusaale ahaan, in sida meel meel laga yaabaa in ku dhawaad 4 Simferopol!

Dhererka guud ee soohdimaha Crimea (qof kasta, oo ay ku jiraan dhulka) waa 2500 kilomitir. Peninsula eg afar geesle ah qaab aan joogto ahayn. Qof arkaa farabadan of canab in ay foomka, taas oo ah mid aad u calaamad, la siiyo da'da jir ah hab dhaqameedka degaanka winemaking.

Halkee sameeyey magaca Crimean?

Tan iyo wakhtiyadii hore, Jasiiradda, si wadajir ah ula gobolka Badda Madow ku xiga u dhashay magaca faani Taurica. Tani meel-magaca sida muuqata ka magaca qabiilooyinka Tauri yimid. Waxaa laga heli karaa maps ilaa qarnigii XVII ah.

Laga soo bilaabo bartamihii qarnigii XV ku magac kale si sii kordheysa u qaybiyeen Jasiiradda - Crimea. Inta badan, ka timaado magaalada Mongoliyaan Qırım. Waa sababtoo ah waxa uu ahaa hooyo a of Horde Khan ah, kan ka guulaystay oo degeen on dalalka Northern Badda Madow.

Ka dib markii badhkood of Crimea inay Empire Ruush ah bilaabay inuu aad u kala duwan wac - Tauridia.

Gaar ahaan dabiiciga ah ee Crimean

Inkastoo aagga yar, Jasiiradda ku faantaa kala duwan gaarka ah ee deegaanka dabiiciga ah iyo muuqaalka. Well, halkaas oo kale oo aad dunida oo dhan u tegi kartaa ee semi-cidlada duurjoogta ah iyo Anfaco, ka dibna, safarka qaar ka mid ah 50 kiiloomitir, in ay ku sugan-kulaale sub, ku hareereysan Dhirta xaqse?

Crimea Garaaci qurux iyo kala duwanaanta ah ee dhirta iyo ugaarta ay. In ka badan 200 oo noocyada-gud ah flora ka heli kartaa halkaan. Iyo marka la eego kala duwanaanshaha noocyada cayayaan Crimea dhammaantiis waa mushkilado in Europe!

Waxaa jira daraasiin on gacan dhul iyo badda xeebteeda beeraha la Ereyada qalaad oo qurux badan dhulka hoostiisa god u wayn, oo xataa wax-u marno guuldareystay - buuraha-outliers. The ugu caansan ee danbow waa buurta Ayu-Dag - calaamad u ah Gurzuf iyo hareeraha Coast Koonfurta.

In la eego goobta Crimean gargaarka loo qaybin karaa saddex qaybood: a Caraabaah, buur ah iyo buuraleyda (Kerchensky Peninsula). Crimean Mountains ka kooban yahay saddex tiixtiix isku midka ah. The ugu badan oo iyaga ka mid gaadho height ah 1500 mitir (meesha ugu sarreysa ee Jasiiradda - waa Buur Roman-Kosh, 1545 m). Main Ridge of Crimean Mountains, markeeda, waxay ka kooban tahay arrays oo kala duwan - jajl. Mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah waxay leedahay magac u gaar ah (tusaale ahaan, Demerdzhi-Yayla, Karabakh-Yayla, iwm).

dadka Crimean iyo inta ay ka kooban qowmiyadaha

Sida laga soo xigtay tirakoob dhamaadka sanadkii hore, oo ku saabsan laba milyan oo qof oo ku nool Crimean ah. Sida laga soo xigtay ilo Yukreeniyaan, saarney oo dhan ee 2014 ka tagay ku dhawaad 20,000 Crimean. Isla mar ahaantaana, dadka of Crimean ah, aamusa ay sabab u tahay soo qulqulaya weyn oo qaxootiga ka zone dagaalka ee Donbass (oo ku saabsan 200 kun oo qof sanadkiiba) ah.

Halabuurka The qowmiyadaha ee Crimean waa mid aad u qaxay halkaas. Waxaa jira wakiillo ka socda in ka badan 120 dal oo kala duwan. Xataa 250 sano ka hor, dadka intooda badan waxay ahaayeen tataarka tiro ahaan Crimean. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xaaladda ayaa u xuub bedelay muddo. Dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka ka dib, inta badan tataarka Crimean ah ayaa la soo tarxiilay ka baxsan dalkooda taariikhiga ah.

Maanta, ugu asalkiisa tiro Ruush (68%) fal on Jasiiradda. Dheeraad ah oo ku jira Ukraine (16%), Crimean Tatar (12%) iyo Armenian (aan ka badnayn 1%). Inta badan dadka deggan yihiin Crimea Orthodox.

gunaanad

Meesha saxda ah ee Crimean ah in square ah. km waa 25 600. Dhererka guud ee xuduudaha Jasiiradda - 2500 km. In deegaanka this, hadda guriga ku dhowaad laba milyan oo qof.

Crimea meel juquraafi waa mid aad u faa'iido, oo uu mar walba sidaas. Waa layaabna ma leh in dadka Gariigta ah qadiimiga dhisay on xeebaha ay magaalada deegaanada ay. Jasiiradda si qoto dheer uugu galay Badda Madow oo ku xiran waynaha by kaliya labo Luqunta halkii khafiif ah.