100 Mitir: rikoorka adduunka. Dadka ugu dhaqsiyaha badan dhulka

All asturi iyo niyadda xun Gariigta ah qadiimiga ah siiyey cunto miidhan ah - ay maamulaan! Xayawaanka ka mid ah waa haramcad Oradyahanka ugu fiican, waxa ay gaari karaan xawaare ka mid ah 100 km saacadiiba, laakiin waa inay awoodaan inay ku hay in ilbiriqsi. Gorayada isla ordi karaan saacad lamadegaanka dhexdiisa xawaare 60 km saacadiiba. Laakiin tan iyo markii aan ka tirsan noocyada aadanaha, waxaan ay xiiseyneyso, iyo kuwa dadka ku dhex ordi karaan si ka dhaqso badan qof.

100 mitir - masaafada u fiican

tartanka leedahay wax badan oo ka mid ah masaafo ilaa marathon (42 km 195 m), orodka maalin iyo noocyada kale ... Laakiin keliya mid ka mid ah qabsatay qof kasta oo caalamka, ma ahan oo keliya boqoradda taageerayaasha sports - ciyaaraha fudud. Waa 100 Mitir. horumar ah ee meel fog this waxba ma yaqaaniin, dhab ahaantii, bilowgii, oo ma noqon doonto xadka. Hadda ka badan horumar xawaaraha waa mid ka mid ma aha oo kaliya Orodyahanka socda meel fog this, laakiin sidoo kale silsilad dhan oo qof - ka machadyada caafimaadka si ay u dhuun daloola. Waa anshaxa ugu qiimaha badan ee cayaaraha fudud.

Si kooban u eegi natiijada wayn Fadilid ee koritaanka tan iyo Olympics casriga ugu horeysay ee Athens ee 1896 iyo ilaa maanta. Iyada oo la tixgelinayo in ilaa 1975 natiijada diiwaan gacanta joojin watch galay, ma ay joogaan sida sax ah sida ay hadda tahay.

The diiwaanka ugu horeysay ee ragga

At Games ugu horeysay ee Olympic ee Athens, natiijada guusha ee Thomas Burke oo ka mid ah USA ee 100 mitir oo keliya 12 ilbiriqsi guri, taas oo in waqtigeena waa la heli karaa ciyaartoyda xataa laylis da'da dugsiga. Laakiin markaas Olympics runtii ahaayeen hal ku dhiga ah - "Waxa ugu muhiimsan waa in aan ku guuleysto laakiin ay ka qayb qaataan."

Laakiin sharafta ka mid ah tartanka horyaalka iyo ninkii ugu dhaqsiyaha badan oo caalamka ka dhigaysa in eryan guul dheer la sugayay ee tartanka this. Iyo lix iyo toban sannadood ka dib, in 1912 ee Stockholm, Donald Lippincott ee isku United States rikoor adduunka ee 100 mitir - 10.6 ilbiriqsi.

ciyaartoyda Later jaray boqol oo meelood, in ay ka gudbaan kala ooday toban ilbiriqsi, oo marka hore ay ku maamulaan fogaan ah 100 oo mitir oo 10 seconds guri Armin Hary ee West Germany ee Zurich ee 1960. Hadda oo dhan ku hayaa, kuwa ku gatay doonaa toban ilbiriqsi mid ka mid boqol oo mitir? Waxay qaadatay si sax ah siddeed sannadood. In 1968, Orodyahanka Jim Hines ee US ugu horeysay ee adduunka si ay u qabsadaan, khadka toban ilbiriqsi. Wuxuu ka adkaaday 100 mitir record set dunida, ordaya fog ee 9.9 ilbiriqsi. Dzhim Hayns ku guuleystay in isla sanadkaas 100m ee Olympics ee Mexico City, tartamaya 9.5 ilbiriqsi.

diiwaanka World tartanka boqol mitir ee sagaashankii ah

Next yimid ku tiris ah iyo sagaashankii. Halkan hoggaankii timireed wadaago ciyaartoyda ee Kanada iyo Maraykanka. horumar degdeg ah halyeeyga Ben Johnson in anshaxa ee 1988 Olympics ee Seoul, la fakari karin ee waagaas, natiijada - 9,79 seconds - qabtay qof kasta off-waardiyayaasha, laakiin sababta oo ah ogaanshaha ee orodada ay qorayeen waxaa loo bogin, iyo billadaha ee la siiyey halyeeyga Carl Lewis ee Maraykanka in ay jebiyaan fog ee 9,92 seconds. Waqti ka, orodada ah ayaa ku soo hagaagtay tiradaasi for the World Championships 1991 (Tokyo) si ay 9,86 ilbiriqsi in haweenka ee 100 mitir. rikoor adduunka ayaa gaaray sare oo cusub.

Natiijadan ayaa waxa ay ka mid ah 9.8 ilbiriqsi marka hore, iyo halka ugu dambeeya ee Maraykanka, ka adkaaday Moris ilko caddayn ballaaran, ay maamulaan fogaan ah 9,79 seconds. dalkiisa ayaa isku dayay inuu hagaajiyo on natiijada a boqol oo mitir. Tim Montgomery 9,78 seconds. iyo 9,77 seconds Dzhastin Getlin, laakiin ay sabab u tahay imtixaanada ay qorayeen natiijo fiican ka ay caalamka ayaa la burin. Later, garoonka ayaa waxaa soo baxay ciyaartoyda ka soo baxeen, Jamaica, oo ilaa maantadan la joogo rikoodhkii dunida ee ay ku sii furan oo mudan ixtiraam.

Usain Bolt - haystaha record ee 100 mitir

Laga soo bilaabo 2005 ilaa 2007, Asafa Powell saddex kol ayaad soo noqnoqda record uu dunida - 9,77 seconds. - iyo in 9,74 seconds keenay natiijada. at horyaalka ee Rieti. Young oo weli kulmin anshaxa this Taasi Man Bolt, sida loo yeedhay taageerayaasha, Usain Bolt oo ah Jamaica ee New York uu yahay rikoorka ugu horeysay adduunka ee 100 mitir ee 2008 (Dadka) - 9,72 seconds. All this ka dhacay afka hore ee deegaanka - ciyaartoyda ka Maraykanka, kuwaas oo ilaa hadda ma ay gaadhi halyeey ee ciyaaraha fudud Jamaica.

jidkiisa Samaynta dheeraad ah ka dambeeya seconds aan la qiyaasi karo ee Olympics Beijing ee 2008, wuxuu ka adkaadaa xuduudda cusub - 9,69 seconds - iyo 2009, garaaca iyada natiijo isku mid ah in haweenka ee 100 mitir. diiwaanka dunida ee 9,58 sec., dhigay Orodyahanka reer Jamaica ah, mid ka mid ma garaaci karaan maanta. hadiyad Tani Usain Bolt dhigay 5 maalmood ka hor dhalashadiisa 24aad.

Orodyahanka sumcad Valery Borzov, taas oo kaliya ciyaartoyda cad hasyo-badisay 1972 Olympics ee Munich ee nidaamo orodka ee boqol ama laba boqol oo mitir.

100 Mitir. record World: haweenka

At Ingariiska ee galmada cadaalad ah diiwaanka dunida waayo abkii buuggan bilaabay si ay u qoraan markii ugu horeysay ee tartankan ee Prague ee 1922, halkaas oo Orodyahanka ka soo Czechoslovakia Maria Meyzlikova muujiyeen natiijada 13.6 ilbiriqsi. In isla sannaddaas Paris jejebiyey rikoorka British Meri Laynz, waayo 12.8 ilbiriqsi orday.

waqtiga Electronic bilaabay inuu tirin record haweenka ee anshaxa this, laga bilaabo ciyaarihii Olympic ee Mexico City ee 1968. Markaas waxa uu noqonayaa horyaalka Vayomiya Tayes ka Mareykanka oo sababtay ah 11.08 seconds. Ayaa ku badelay 11 ilbiriqsi ugu horeysay ee ciyaaraha fudud ee ka GDR ah - Marlies Olsner, tartamay 10,88 ilbiriqsi. (Dresden, 1977). Evelyn Ashforth ka Maraykanka keenay rikoorka dunida si 10,79, iyo ka dib - si 10,76 ilbiriqsi. dhibic Fat ee dunida ka mid ah oo lagu gaarey tartanka boqol-mitir ee haweenka dhigay American Florence Griffith-Joyner ee Indianapolis ee 1988 la score ah 10,49 ilbiriqsi. diiwaanka dunida ee dumarka ayaa weli ah unconquered ilaa maanta.