Yury Bondarev: Biography iyo shaqada qoraaga

dugsiga oo kali ah dhammeeyey, wiilasha istaagay dagaalkii Great Patriotic, rag, daafacyada of hooyo ee. Waxay noqotay inay culeyska culus ee dagaalka. Mid ka mid ah wakiilo ka socda qarnigan waa Yuri Bondarev, kuwaas oo Biography la soo bandhigay in this article. Waxa uu ku dhashay gobolka Orenburg ah, Orsk, 15 March 1924. Aabbihiis danbe helay shahaadada sharciga ah, oo waxay bilaabeen shaqeeya sida baare.

Childhood Bondarev

qoyska Yuri ee ku noolaa ugu horeysay ee Urals Southern, ka dibna on waajib, ku noolaa hal mar in Central Asia. Halkan uu ku qaatay inuu carruurnimada hore Bondarev Yuriy Vasilevich. Biography uu sanadaha soo socda ay ka imanayaan ee Moscow, halkaas oo uu ku dhaqaaqay in 1931 qoyskiisa calaamadeeyay. In caasimadda, Yuri u tageen inay fasalka ugu horeysay. Wuxuu bartay ku dhowaad ka hor-jabinta. Oo markaas bilaabay dagaalka. Bondarev ayaa laga daadgureeyay in Kazakhstan. Yuri go'aansadeen in ay si wadajir ah u baxaan inay la guys kale dagaalamaan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dugsiga ugu horeysay shalay ahayd si ay u tababaraan in waqti gaaban in arrimaha ciidamada.

Waxbarashada iyo dagaallada ugu horeysay

Yury Bondarev Berdychiv dugsiga lugta qalin. Ka dibna, isagoo noqday taliyaha markabka malaastiisa oo, intuu ku socday inuu hore. Tani waxay dhacday 1942. In dagaalka ka ahaayeen "jaamacadaha" Bondarev iyo rag kale oo dhalinyaro ah qarnigan. Waxa uu noqday macalinka u adag iyo qatar ah nolosha ee Yuri. Waxa uu si degdeg ah u dhacay ee Stalingrad, ee xuddunta u ah dhacdooyinka. Dagaal culus Xaggee. In ka badan lix bilood ka tegey on the Battle of Stalingrad, iyo guul iyada tuulmay dagaalka.

Daaweynta ee isbitaalka iyo dagaalo dheeraad ah

Bondarev ka qeyb galay dagaallada Stalingrad oo qayb ka ah Qaybta 98th. Xilliga jiilaalka, ayuu qadhqadhyo iyo dhaawac jug waxay, waxay ahayd in isbitaalka. Ciidamada Young oo jidhka ah, iyo sidoo kale daaweynta siiyey si deg deg ah lagu rido hawlgalka Yury. Waxaa isaga soo diray in ay Division 23 Zhytomyr. Waxaa ka mid ah Yuri gudbay Dnieper ah, sii daayay in dagaalo kulul Kiev. Later, ee 1944, hore u socday ee Division 191st ah, Yuri Bondarev ka qeyb galay dagaallada for Poland, wada jir ah ula isaga kooxdiisana waxaa si Czechoslovakia yimid. Oo markaas uu u diray si ay u barato Artillery School Chkalovsky ah, iyo Yuri ma uu karin inuu la kulmo guusha ee Berlin.

abuurka Bondarev

Dagaalka ka dib, ayuu qoray shuqullo badan ee Yuri Bondarev. Maanta Yuri Vasilievich '91. sharaf iyo Abaalgudyo badan helay, Yuri Bondarev. shuqulladiisa waa mid aad u caan ah.

Qaatay dagaalka uu noqday qiyaaseed Yuri Vasilievich qiyamka insaanka. Waxa uu keenay warkiisiina wuxuu gaadhay in ay sheekada ku saabsan dagaalka "darbo la soo dhaafay" iyo "Guutooyin waxaa codsaday in ay dab". Iyo talanti sii kordhaysa ee qoraaga qaatay novel ah "Hot Snow" oo camal kale.

"Hot Snow"

novel Tani waxaa la abuuray ee muddada u dhaxaysa 1965 ilaa 1969kii. geesiga ah ee uu - u Sarreeye magaca dhallinyarada Kuznetsov. Tani waa wanaagsan, waddani, nin daacad ah. Waxa uu helay hal maalin waayo-aragnimo weyn, oo aadi lahaa muddo sanado ah ku hoos jira xaalad caadi ah. Kanu wuxuu u tegey in ay qaataan mas'uuliyadda si ay u maareeyaan dagaalka, in ay ka gudbaan cabsida, noqon Taliyaha caqliga iyo dhiso. Marka ugu horeysa, askartii u maleeyey inuu ahaa greenhorn curdinka ah, laakiin markaas jacayl u dhacay iyada Sarreeye oo wuxuu istaagay dagaalka, isaga mu'miniinta ah. Yury Bondarev aad muhiim u ahaa si ay u muujiyaan sida kordhaysa, ka beddelidda in looga gudbo dhibaatooyinka qof dhallinyaro ah, shakhsiyadda waxaa la aasaasay.

"Beach"

In 1975, sheeko la qoray. dhamaadka dagaalka. Qaan iyo koray inta lagu guda jiro sano ee dagaalka u geeyeen dhalinyaro ah, kuwaas oo ku guuleystay kalsoonida iyo waayo-aragnimo ah saaxiibo-in-hubka, waxaa la gooyaa jidka nolosha iyaga ka dhigay sameeyayaal dhabta ah ee taariikhda. Iyagu dhammaantood waxay u kala duwan yihiin, laakiin wada dadkan oo dhan wadaagaan aayahooda caadi ah iyo aadanaha. Knyazhko Andrew - ina professorial, bibliophile iyo aqoonyahan, jaceyl iyo ku riyooda, kuwaas oo loo sara kiciyey on suugaanta classical. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa dhamaadka dagaalka qaadataa go'aan iyo decisiveness, ee suga kuwa dabeeco. First, Andrew wuxuu iska dhigay mid daran, Taliyaha kalsooni si ay u qariyaan hoos maaskaro uu amni u gaar ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, baxaday oo kale oo naftiisa tayo leh oo ka mid ah ayaa qayb ka mid ah uu dabeecadda noqday. mid ka mid No shakiyey inuu geesinimo iyo adkeysi.

Lieutenant Nikitin - dheeraad ah "dunida" nin, pragmatist ah. Waxa uu si fudud u qaybin kari waayeen qalabka loo abaabulo goobo dab rid ah, si ay u xisaabiso waqtiga volleys iyo indhaha. Markaasaa askartii isaga raacay, maxaa yeelay, aad u wanaagsan, wuxuu ogaa wax walba oo ku saabsan oo uu nafta ka Batalyankii. All this xoogeeyey awoodda Nikitin raggii reer da'doodu kala duwan tahay ka mid ah, sida arrimaha dagaalka, wuxuuna ka mid ahaa karti iyo khibrad u leh oo dhan. Nikitin weli qudhiisa ku eedeysay for "incertitude" oo waafaqsan, "debecsanaanta khatar ah" in la ixtiraamo keceen. Tusaale ahaan, ma uu iska caabin ah kartaa Mezhenin, saajin 30-sano jir ah, uu "unselfconsciously", "dusin" force. Nikitin dadka kalsooni iyo farsamo amray, laakiin xaaladaha qaarkood muujiyeen rajo xumo lama filaan ah funny, oo aan laga yaabaa in dab barafka, kariyo maraq ama dhalaali in cunto kariyaha guriga.

Heroes Bondarev, gudbid nacayb ah Jarmalka dilay daryeelka mas'uul ka Knyazhko ku saabsan dhallinyarada ka soo Germany, taas oo eserovtsy Zombie. Kacaya kor ku xusan cadaawadda iyo bloodlust, waxay u adkeysan karaan baaritaanka taariikhda sharaf weyn.

Dhawr ka mid ah movie isku duubay on shuqulladii ay ay qoreen Yuri Bondarev, "Hot Snow", "Guutooyin waxaa codsaday in ay dab", "Aamusku".