Waxyaabaha gaarka ah ee foomka of dowladda ee Italy iyo taariikhda

On dhulka ku saarney Apennine qarannimada kacay arrin hore. Long ka hor inta aannu ka qabno, dalalkan oo kuwanuna waxay ahaayeen boqortooyadii qadiimiga ah Etruscans iyo Latins ah. Foomka A ee dowladda Talyaaniga beddelmo qarnigii qarnigii. Waxa kale oo jiray ku Jamhuuriyadda iyo boqortooyada. BC in 476 sano Italy noqday xarunta of the Roman Empire xoog badan, kuwaas oo dhulka ka soo North Africa si ay u hayaamay Britain fidiyey, ka Atlantic si ay xeebta Badda Madow. Waxaa lagu guda jiro waxbarashada this dadweynaha ayaa soo saartay sharci loogu yeero Roman. Waxaa weli u adeegtaa sida ku saleysan shareecada casriga ah.

sii taariikhiga ah

Iyadoo fall of Boqortooyada Roomaanka, deggan Jasiiradda weli dareemaan ka hadha oo ka mid ah awoodaha weyn. kaliya xaq u of state dunidii horena uma u noqdo saldhig u in ay qoraan Kutyumov (Law Code), laakiin sidoo kale nooc ka mid ah dowladda. Italy dowlad ahaan ma weli ma jiraan, laakiin harraad weyn u midoobidda ee Rome Labaad. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, caasimadda ah ee Empire Western noqday Aachen iyo East - Constantinople. Laftiisa Italy waxaa kala qeybsamay gobolo badan. Iyo foomamka of control bulshada iyo siyaasadda waa ku murmeen dhexdooda aad u kala duwan - ka communes magaalooyinka iyo Jamhuuriyadda si duchies dhulgoosadka iyo madaxda. Muujineysaa Maraykanka le'daan ah kuwaas oo dhul pontiff Roman ahaa oo keliya ma aha taliye diinta, laakiin sidoo kale sayidkaygiiyow cilmaani.

Italy iyo "Spring of Nations"

qaybsanaanta siyaasadeed ee dalka ayaa keentay in badan oo weerar on dhulkeeda deriska xagjirka ah - Austria, France iyo Spain. waxa uu sidoo kale noqday bartilmaameed u ah weerarrada ka dhanka urub Turkey. By bartamihii qarnigii XIX ah, meelo badan oo ka mid ah Italy oo casri ah ayaa lagu qabtay by ee Empire Austro-Hungarian. "Spring of Nations" (1840) waxya Piedmontese Statute ah, korsaday taladoodu hoos King Charles Albert of Turin. Waxaa ulozhenie u yeedhay ka dib by magaca abuuraha dastuurka Albertine, waxa ay noqotay ku salaysan noocyada casriga ah ee dowladda Talyaaniga.

aftida 1946

Tan iyo Dastuurka Albertine lagu bedeli karin xubnaha baarlamaanka, dib u habaynta-dejinta ah lagu fuliyay sanadkii 1922, iyo Italy waxa uu noqday kaligii ah faashistihii. Dagaalkii Adduunka ee labaad ee aftida, kaas oo lagu qabtay ayaa la June 2, 1946 Ka dib markii, kuwa dalka deggan oo ku tagay foom monarchical dowladda ee Italy. Tan iyo bilowgii 1948 oo dhaqan Dastuurka cusub ee Jamhuuriyadda, taas oo weli saamayn maanta galay.

Italy oo casri ah

Foomka dowladda dalka this - jamhuuriyad baarlamaan. Madaxa dawladda - Madaxweynaha - kaalin ku magacaaban. Dhammaan awoodda sharci-dejinta ee Jamhuuriyadda la dhaqmaa by Baarlamaanka. jidhkan ka kooban yahay laba heer: ku Senate iyo Rugta xigeenadiisa. Dowladda Talyaaniga - Golaha Wasiirrada - jimicsi awood fulinta. awoodaha ugu weyn ee u xil saaran Ra'iisul. Madaxweynaha la doortay by Baarlamaanka. falimihiisii ayaa sidoo kale xadiday countersignature ku Ciyaar ama wasaaradda ku shaqada leh. Kale oo laan in Italy ay ka dhigan tahay Maxkamadda Dastuuriga ah, kuwaas oo 15 ka tirsan yihiin magacaabay Madaxweynaha, Baarlamaanka iyo meydadkii sarreeya awood guud iyo maamulka. Form ee dowladda Talyaaniga ayaa cayimayo in xubnaha Golaha waxaa soo doorta dadka oo dhan, qaybsan degmooyinka sida ay tirakoobka iyo qaybintii wadarta by 630 (tirada kuraasta ee heerka Baarlamaanka). Mudanayaashu waxay kaloo ka wakiil 20 gobol oo Italy.