Waa maxay sare ah?

Sare ... Ereygan waxaa laga yaabaa in lagu yaqaan in ay walba oo dhigta dugsiga. Waxaan marar badan waxa ay u arkaan in wargeysyada, internetka, ee joornaalada sayniska caan ah, iyo sidoo kale daawashada Filimadan.

Haddaba, waxaan isku dayaan in ay siin qeexid dheeraad ah oo sax ah.

Qaybta 1. height kor ku heerka badda. warbixin guud

Eraygan waa in la fahamsan yahay sare ama sumadda buuxda, t. E. A duwo in meel bannaan oo saddex geesood ah, taas oo muujinaysa sare ah marka la eego heerka badda waa wax gaar ah.

Laba tilmaamayaasha kale ee meesha juquraafi mawduuca waa dhigaha iyo loolka.

Halkan, tusaale ahaan, Moscow. sare ee magaalada waa arrin oo kala duwan: ugu badnaan waa 255 mitir (meel u dhow saldhigga metro "Teply Stan" ..), Oo ugu yaraan - 114,2 m - waa u dhow buundada Besedinskih, kaliya meesha webiga ka baxo magaalada Moscow.

Guud ahaan, haddii ay ku shaqeeya cabirka Gaarna jirka, sarajooggiisuna sareeya heerka biyaha badda waa wax ka badan meel fog ka taagan ka, dhab ahaantii, mawduuca aad shakhsi heerka celceliska dusha badda, taas waa in aan lagu soo dhibtay by kasta oo baddu ama kacdoonada.

Qiimaha Tani waa mid togan ama taban. Waa hagaag, wax kasta waa u fudud: waxa kor ku badda, uu helo "daray" calaamad, iyo hoos, siday u kala horreeyaan, ee "jaray".

Waana mid ka, waxaa in la xuso in la kororka of miraheeda arkay cadaadiska Hawada.

Haddii aan ka hadlo dalka, meesha ugu sarreysa ee dalka Ruushka ayaa loo arkaa in 5642-meter Mount Elbrus, laakiin ugu hooseeya ee la odhan karaa Sea Caspian ku leh height waadaxa ah ee ku saabsan 28 m.

Qaybta 2. height kor ku heerka badda. Dhibcood ee ugu sareeya caalamka

Waa hagaag, dabcan, waa Everest - buur si fiican u yaqaan, oo ku yaalla qaybta dhexe ee nidaamka buurta Himalayas, kaliya on xadka u dhexeeya labada dal Asian South, Nepal iyo Tibet.

Si aad u taariikhda, sarajooggeeduna waa 8848 mitir. Erayga "maanta" ma aha shil. Sida laga soo xigtay saynisyahano, oogada Dhulka weli soo koraya, si peak this, inkasta oo aan la arkin, waxaa sii kordhaya sanad walba.

Haddii aad dhexgalin taariikhda, ku dhowaad si degdeg ah, macluumaad ku saabsan in guulaysannaa geesi horeysay Chomolungma ahaayeen waxaad ka heli kartaa Edmund Hillary (New Zealand) iyo Tenzing Norgay (Nepal). Its runtii fuulid ah geesinimada, waxay sameeyeen May 28, 1953. Tan iyo Everest ayaa noqday nooc ka mid ah Mecca for boqolaal kun oo climbers dhagax weyn, Mountaineers iyo adventurers kale ku dhiirato.

Qaybta 3. height kor ku heerka badda. meesha u hoosaysa caalamka

Xaaladdan oo kale, ka sii yara murugsan. Xaqiiqdu waxay tahay in dhibcood sida on Earth labada kaliya: mid ka mid ah - Badda Dhimatay - ku taalla dalka, iyo tan labaad waxaa la yiraahdaa xabaal Mariana ah , oo waxaa qoto dheer oo ku yaalla biyaha Badweynta Pacific hoostiisa.

Ina keena aynu baari kasta oo ka mid ah in faahfaahin dheeraad ah.

Sidaas daraaddeed, Badda Dhimatay, sida aynu ognahay, waxaa laga heli karaa soohdinta reer saddex dal: Israa'iil, Falastiin iyo Urdun. Waa ma aha oo kaliya jirka ugu biyaha cusbada oo biyo ah caalamka, laakiin meelaha ugu hooseeya ee dalka.

Haddaba heerka biyaha ku jira uu yahay 427 mitir, laakiin tani ma aha xadka, in uu yahay. Si aad. Isagu waa, sida laga soo xigtay khubaro sanad kasta, ka dhicin by celcelis ahaan of 1 mitir.

Sare ... Moscow, sida kor ku xusan, waa in kala duwan ee ka 114 si ay u 255 m. Nagu Waayo, waa mabda 'caadi ah. Haddii aan ka fiirsan in caasimada Ruushka si dhib la odhan karaa waa mid aad u buur ah, aad dareento faraqa u dhow macquul aheyn.

Haddaba aynu qaadan gacmaha caalamka ama map a jirka ee dusha dhulka ee: meel hoos Badweynta Pacific ee u dhow jasiiradda of Guam, la oran karo waa calaamadda Looxii "Mariana xabaal". Sidaas daraaddeed, ay u socoto biyo si qoto dheer ah wax yar ka badan 11 km.