Waa maxay sababta iyo cidda dilay Pushkin? Biography Warbixinta Gaarka ah ee Abwaan

AS Pushkin - weyn Ruush ayaadse, Abwaan iyo riwaayadaha. Intii uu nolosha gaaban wuxuu u suurtagashay in ay qoraan badan oo gabayo, gabayo qaar ka mid ah, sheekooyin gaagaaban iyo sheekooyinka, taas oo maanta ay qayb ka yihiin dunida farshaxanka.

Waa maxay sababta iyo cidda dilay Pushkin? Hadday tahay xafiiltanka masayrka? Ama Abwaan dilay adeegyada qarsoon Yurub gacmaha Dantes? Iyo doodda sii on arrintan maanta. Si loo fahmo this waxoogaa yar, waxaan u sheegi doonaa ah oo ku saabsan Abwaan.

Biography Pushkin kooban oo ku saabsan sano oo noloshiisa

Start Pushkin nooc sameeyay tan iyo wakhtiyada Monaco Aleksandra Nevskogo, inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Abwaan kuwaas oo awoowe ka soo jeedo Prussian fog gaaray Russia. Tani aabbanimada gabayaa, iyo iyada oo hooyadiis, oo ahaa awowgiis oo dhan la garanayo Hannibal, Arap iyo godson ee Peter I.

1799 - sano dhalashada Pushkin. Waxa uu ku dhashay on June 6, iyo style hore - 26 May. The Abwaan aabihiis - Sergey Lvovich Pushkin, oo hooyadiis - Alexandra S ..

Mary Hannibal - Laga soo bilaabo 1805 in 1810, sanadka Abwaan mustaqbalka waqti badan tuulada Zakharovo ka baxsan Moscow, ayeeyadii on hooyadiis kharash gareeya. Waxa ay ahayd tii ugu horeysay xusay ee isbeddelada Alexander, kuwaas oo had iyo jeer loola cararay mid ka mid ah xad-dhaaf ah si kale.

Patriotic War of 1812 sano u arko dhallinyarada Pushkin Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum, halkaas oo uu marsiiyey sida gabayaa.

In 1814, in magazine "Herald of Europe" ee uu gabay markii ugu horaysay la daabacay. Waxaa lagu magacaabaa "Si aad saaxiib Abwaan."

Pushkin qalin jebin dugsiga sare ee 1817, heshay darajo ee xoghayaha a collegiate, oo waxaa lagu go'aamiyaa Collegium ee Arrimaha Dibadda. Muddadan, waxa ay inta badan waa in tiyaatarada ah, booqashooyinka "Arzamas" kulan ee bulshada. Pushkin waa saaxiib la ah qaar badan oo Decembrists ah, inkasta oo ka qaybgalka firfircoon hawlaha ay aqbali maayo. At this time, ka bixi jiray caanka gabay "Si Chaadaev", "Liberty", "The Village," "Love, rajo, xasilloon ammaan." Isla mar ahaantaana waxaan ka shaqeyneynaa maansadu "Ruslan iyo Lyudmila".

Gabay "Maxbuuska of Caucasus" waxaa lagu qoray 1922, waxay ahayd iyada oo isaga mid ka mid ah qorayaasha badan oo uu waqti sameeyey. Sannad ka dib, Abwaan bilaabaa inuu "Evgeniya Onegina". Waxa uu hore u dareensan ah suugaanta tiradaasi oo ma ah shaqaale ka mid ah gobolka. Sidaa darteed wareejiyay Odessa, ka dibna si buuxda u joogsanayo si uu u qabto xafiiska. Waxaa isaga soo diray in estate Mikhailovskoye. Waxaa Abwaan qoray dhawr gabayo, ka shaqeeya ee "Evgeniem Oneginym". In 1926 dhagaystayaasha Pushkin waa Nicholas I, kuwaas oo u ballanqaaday inuu ilaalin iyo xoriyada ka faafreebka. Muddadan, sidaas darteed waxaa aad u xiiseynaya in Peter aan ka, inta badan u safri St. Petersburg iyo Moscow. Horeba 1927, wuxuu la silcin jiray sababta oo ah gabayga "Gabrieliad" iyo gabayga "Andrey Shene" surveillance qarsoodi ah u samaysay.

In 1929, Abwaan safray Caucasus. Haddii aan u falanqeeyaan gabayo uu, in waqtigan uu ildarantahay premonitions uu dhintay. Inkasta oo ay wali jiraan 9 sano ka hor ah ee su'aasha ah sababta oo ah kuwii dilay Pushkin.

In 1930, Abwaan dib-u-qasab Natalia Goncharova. In xilliga dayrta oo wuxuu aaday inuu estate aabbihiis, waxaa appends "Evgeniya Onegina" iyo dhowr tixaha kale. In guga ee 1831 ee Moscow, waxa uu madaxa loo saaraa taaj Goncharova, waxay tagaan dalka Tsarskoye Selo, halkaas oo kiro ah cariish.

Isla sanadkaas, Abwaan mar kale galo adeega ee taariikh. Laakiin dhab ahaantii, waxa uu doonayaa inuu u helaan kaydka. dalka baaxaa, in siyaasadda arrimaha dibadda, sidoo kale aan degganayn. All of this waxaa loo wareejiyey sida gabayada uu: "xanta of Russia", "Guuradii of Borodino", "xabaashii of weli hortiisa ...". Waa shuqullo kuwan sababay caro ee West ah. Sidaa awgeed, su'aasha soo baxdo sida kii lagu dilay Pushkin dhab.

Laga soo bilaabo 1832 in 1836, sanadka Abwaan qoray badan. Gabaygaan iyo tiraab. Oo haddana wuxuu caleemaha adeegga, daabacdaa ah "Casriga" magazine, laakiin in, nasiib darro, aan caan ah.

Sannad ka ee 1837. Inta u dhaxaysa Pushkin oo d'Anthes (ina safiirka Dutch Gekkeren) uu jiro is khilaaf ah, sababta oo ahayd Natalia. Waxaa jiray xafiiltanka ah, taas oo gabayaa la gabtid ku dhaawacmeen.

Sida laga soo xigtay wararka la shaqayn jiray Pushkin lyceum KK Danzas (wuxuu labaad ee xafiiltanka uu ahaa ma tegitaanka Abwaan inay la soo dhaafay daqiiqado of naftiisa), Oo wuxuu lahaa inuu dagaalka aan kula Dantes iyo aabbihiis - Baron Heeckeren. Laakiin mid ka mid ah uu booska rasmiga ah, wuxuu ugu Dagaalami waydeen yaabaa xafiiltanka ah. Waxaa laga yaabaa in ay aabbihiis iyo ina gaar ah Beenta ku faafin ku saabsan xaaskiisa gabayaa ee, og cawaaqibka.

Yaa dilay Pushkin? Kalsoonaan karo dhihi karaa mid wax - nabar dhimanaya Qabanay Abwaan Dantes, laakiin waxa ay ka danbeeyaan aabbihiisna wuxuu ahaa - Safiirka Dutch.