Waa maxay maaddada? Ra'yiga iyo isticmaalka

Maalmahan, horumarinta of technology network baxday iyo intuu wadhfiyey. Tani waa caadi, maxaa yeelay, xirfadlayaasha u baahan tahay in bartey ula xiriiraan midba midka kale. Wadhfiyey waxaa lagu magacaabaa shabakad. Inta badan erayada waxa ku jira waxaa ka mid ah asal ahaan Ingiriisi. Tani waa la fahmi karo, tan iyo inta badan shuruudaha iyo erayadii maalin kasta ka af this yimaado, "computer", "modem", "drive flash", "adag", iwm Tani inta badan waa la yareeyo ama soo gaabiyay ... In this article, waxaan ku tirinayaa in waxyaalaha ku xiran noocan oo kale ah? Si aad u bilaabaan ha na baaro Asalkeeda muddada, taas oo qaadataa in network meesha wadhfiyey loo eeliyaa.

Asalka erayga

Ereyga "ku xiran", taas oo macno ahaan waxaa loola jeedaa "theme", Billaaba ka dambeeyaan Ingiriisi ah. Dhab ahaantii, erayga macnayaal badan leh. Tani "wax", iyo "theme" iyo "sheeko". Waxaa jira wadiiqooyinkaan badan. In ka badan dersin. The version Ingiriisi waxaa sidoo kale hoos u, iyo waxa ku qoran sida - subj. Waxaa jira fursado kala duwan ee ku ridaya, ka sokow ka classic "dambeeyaan." Tusaale ahaan, "subji" ama "subzh". Si kastaba ha ahaatee, labadan fursadaha jira qaybta ugu, aynu nidhaahno, Isniinta ah oo ku cayaaraya ee dabiiciga ah oo aan sida joogta ah u adeegsadaan.

Xididdada ka mid ah "maadada" ereyga tagaa dib in ay 90s ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay.

Fido

Waqtigaas, waxa uu ahaa Network caan ah oo caalami ah hiwaayadda "FidoNet" (eng. FidoNet). Ama gaaban si fudud "Fido". "Waa hagaag oo wanaagsan, laakiin waxa ay ka dhigan tahay in ay" ku xiran "ee shabakaddan?" - weydiiso akhristaha dhaafin.

"Fido" Network dhigan tahay (in ku dhaw hore) by forums analoogga qaar ka mid ah. Dhismaha xarfaha soo socda waxa ku jira:

• Magaca iyo cinwaanka diraha,
• Magaca (mararka qaarkood wax looga qabto) ee qaataha,
• fariimaha mail (in English - ka dambeeyaan, subj - taasi "maadada" isla);
• warbixin farsamo (taariikh, charset, waa set oo ah characters, iyo wixii la mid ah);
• jirka fariin;
• saxiixa;
• macluumaadka adeega farsamada kala duwan.

The ugu caansan ee "Fido" editor mail GoldEd (network-wadhfiyey "golded" ama "awoowe qaawan"), version af-Ingiriisi ugu caansan ee madax fariinta muujiyeen qaab:

-------------------------------------------------- -------

From: Vasisualy Lokhankin 2: 1454 / 667.91
Ku: Haguhu
Subj: Re: - [!] Naafo weligeedba

-------------------------------------------------- -------

Sida laga arki karo, in line la soo dhaafay waxaa ku jira line mawduuca. Sidaas darteed of qoraal iyo hadal Subj muuqday "maaddo." Oo waxay noqotay mid aad loo jecel yahay. Sidaas daraaddeed, waa maxay a "maadada", ka badan ama ka yar si cad. Haddaba, waxaan u ogaatid meesha loo isticmaalo.

Isticmaalka erayga

Dabcan, horumarinta of network technology Internet "Fido" ku dhowaad "ku dhintay", inkasta oo sida 2012 waxa tiriyey 3.676 units (yeedhay qanjidhada).

Haddaba tixgeliyo dheer waxaa laga heli karaa ku dhawaad sida oo dhan Internetka iyo nolosha dhabta ah. Waa maxay? "Subject The" waxaa loo isticmaalaa in nolosha dhabta ah? Haa. Nasiib darro ama nasiib wanaag - waa adag tahay in la yidhaahdo. Laakiin haddii aynu u dhagaystaan dadka si joogto ah "ku noolaan" ah oo ku saabsan internetka, ama geeks computer, waxaad samayn kartaa baxay erayga "maadada" iyo xubno kale oo ka mid ah network ah intuu wadhfiyey. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhib leh qof caadi ah la wadaajin maqlay karaa qoraalka caadiga ah. Halkan waxa ku soo nolosha dhabta ah, sida mar kale dhihi shebekadeed - IRL (in RuNet inta badan waxaa loogu dhawaaqaa "i-pe-e"), ie "John Reel Life", ee dhab ah, sidaas si la hadasho, nolosha. Mararka qaarkood waxay isticmaalaan tarjumaadda - HDI, ama sal isku qasan "in RL».

maado network waxaa laga heli karaa meel kasta. server Mail, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa hadda ku qoran Ruush: "maado (warqad) The." Waxaa laga helaa on forums ah. Xaaladdan oo kale, ereyga waxaa loo isticmaalaa marka la eego mawduuca, ugu yaraan in ay maaddo gaar ah. Tusaale ahaan, in khayraadka caan ah sida "bashorga" iyo "xeebteeda Curved". On dambe gaar ahaan sababtoo ah koobnaanta ee goobta. Ugu dambeyntii, in waraaqaha caadiga ah on "ICQ", "Skype" iyo barnaamijyada iyo adeegyada ee fariimaha deg dega kale. Gaar ahaan dadka isticmaala Internet culus, ama isticmaala kuwa, ay sabab u tahay sifooyinka da'da tago eegto aad "qabow" caadi ah. Arintaan inta badan waa in mawduuca noocan oo kale ah, waa caddayn ah oo inta badan ay isticmaalaan erayga halkaas oo ay lagama maarmaan tahay iyo meesha muhiim ma aha.

Forums

Arrin kale oo aan tixgelin doonna in faahfaahin dheeraad ah. Waa maxay maaddo ee golaha? First, ha na la qeexo. Sidaas daraaddeed, golaha - nooca ugu badan ee la wadaago khayraadka network, waxay ku lug leedahay xiriirka ka dhexeeya xubnaha qaab online-dooda.

Internetka tiro badan oo iyaga ka mid. Ereyga "maadada" ee forums Ruush-ku hadla ku dhowaad marnaba loo isticmaalo marka laga reebo in ay joogaan in jirka ah ee fariinta. Xaaladdan oo kale, waxaa loo adeegsanayaa shebekadeed, ama kuwa is-tixgelin sida.

Halkii "maaddo" waxaa loo isticmaalaa magaca "theme", "forum" ama "subforum." Mararka qaarkood - "topic".

On khayraadka af-Ingiriisi sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa halkii maadada (s) topic erayga (s). Iyo sidoo kale thread, in uu yahay, "thread", "socodka". Inta badan isticmaasho tilmaamood subforums iyo forums. Sayidka, erayga "maadada" waxaa ku dhowaad saaro wareegga in forums ah qormo ka. Inta badan, oo kaliya ka maqan magaca mawduuca, sababtoo ah waxaa sidaa loo arki karaa ka line this, tusaale ahaan, Forum -> caawimaad Community is - > arrimaha Rakibaadda. Waxaa hubaal ah in dhibaatada ka wada hadleen su'aalo ah loo xirxiro. Taasi waa ugu xiiso ah "ku xiran".

Sidaas darteed, waxaan ku ogaaday in article ah in a "maadada", asalka ah ee erayga iyo isticmaalkeeda.