UAZ 452 - model ah oo ka badbaaday in ka badan hal Qarni. astaamaha farsamo ee gaariga

UAZ 452 ee 50-mada ay qarnigii la soo dhaafay, loogu talogalay inuu qaado daran iyo meydka ka aagga sumoobay by shucaaca oo sabab u ah bilowga ah ee Dagaalkii Adduunka III. Rajeynayo samaynta, gaariga inkastoo horumarinta technology sare, si guul leh ku shaqeeya iyo hadda.

description Guud

UAZ 452 si buuxda loo kexeeyey, ka dhigeen, gaari utility oo iskutallaabta sare iyo laba ulahooda wareejiya wadista. Soo saaray at Automobile Ulyanovsk ee Plant 1965. Issue noqon doonaa 20 sano ka hor casriyayn ee soo socda ee 1985, ka dib markii taas model ayaa helay index ah 3741, raaceen by code in ay ku xiran tahay gaarka ah beddelka gaadhiga.

Sababo la xiriira qaabka jirkooda, garabaka siiyey xabbad kibis ah oo madow, dadka loogu magac daray gaariga naaneesta fiican UAZ 452 "Loaf". Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa inta badan loo yaqaan "kalkaalisada" ama "kiniinka", sida in model Midowga Soofiyeeti si firfircoon loo isticmaalaa sida ambalaas.

astaamaha farsamo

In 60-mada ay qarnigii XX, 452 UAZ lahaa sifooyinka aad u wanaagsan, gaariga waday awooda ay ahayd 1076 kg, mugga engine ah - 2445 cc, iyo xoog - 72 l / s. Engine rakibay ka hor inta on "Victory", waa, sida in lagu daydo oo dhan mustaqbalka - hore, inta u dhaxaysa kuraasta darawalka iyo rakaabka, ka hooseeya. goobta noocan oo kale ah kuu ogolaanayaa inaad si ay u sameeyaan dayactir yar oo aan ka tagin qol ah.

nidaamka Carburetor feed waxaa loo isticmaalay ilaa iyo dhamaadka ee '90s (Injector hadda caan ah). Afar dhululubada diyaarin ee taxanahan, waxa fuliyay howlgal aan guraynin of unit xoogga iyo baabuurta oo dhan. Gudbinta on model ah 452-th leedahay afar-tallaabo, farsamo. Razdatka, via kaas oo la xakameeyo hawlgalka buundooyinka, Beddelashada ka qol ah.

In design asalka UAZ 452, jaantuska jirka ah ee qaab-dhismeedka wareegay nooca baabuur. Kuraasida gaariga lahaa 8 iyo albaabka 5 (labo ka mid ah kuwaas oo ku yaal xaggiisa dambe oo loo isticmaalo gaadiidka loading iyo maraakiibta). Cabirka of SUV kalsooni ah u waxyoonay: width - 2100 mm, height - 2356 mm, oo dhererkeedu wuxuu - 4820 mm, wheelbase - 2540 mm dhulka ansixin - 310 mm.

beddelka

20 sano arrinta ayaa la soo saaray iyo rido-soo-saarka mass of dhowr ah oo lagu daydo ee UAZ 452. Qaar ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah ayaa ka heleen dadka, halka qaar kalena ay ku nool yihiin laga yaabo in oo kaliya sida tusaale lagu dayan karo oo aan mass-soo saaray. Hoos waxaa ku qoran qoraalkii ugu caansan:

• 452 - baabuur birta;
• 452a - kalkaaliso caafimaad,
• 452AS - kalkaaliso inay ka hawlgalaan Waqooyiga Fog,
• 452V - bas toban kursi,
• 452D ( "Tadpole") - laab model xamuul la jirka qoryaha.

unugyada gaadiidka mar walba waa kuwo in isticmaalka ballaaran.

mashiinada tijaabo ah oo gaar ah

Waxa intaa dheer in beddelka si fiican u yaqaan Automobile soo saaray wax lagu daydo UAZ 452, sawir ka mid ah oo laga heli karo oo kaliya in bogagga majaladaha gaar ah:

• 451S - model ah modified oo ka mid ah "Tadpole." Waxaa ku qalabeysan yahay labo barafka saari karo halkii taayirada hore iyo laba kuwan raadkaygay by kaas oo dhaqdhaqaaqa la fuliyay. Nasiib darro, model-soo-saarka taxane iyo aan bilaabay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, noocooda ayaa sameeyay aasaas u ah horumarka kala duwanaansho ku xiga UAZ "Uzola River",
• 452K "Medea" waxaa la soo saaray sanadkii 1972. Waxa uu ahaa bas 16-kursi halka saddex ulahooda wareejiya. Waxaa u adeegi jireen sida aasaas u ah horumarinta baabuurta ee samatabbixiyeyaasha Joorijiyaan. In dabayaaqadii 80-mada ay sii buurayn ee Joorijiyaan ku bilaabaan wax soo saarka madax banaan oo lagu daydo dhul. Waayo, 5 sano, waxaa la sii daayay 150 mashiinada sida, qaar iyaga ka mid ah waa weli la isticmaalo,
• 452P - cagaf gaari Ghadafi, iyo ma helin magac duwan yahay rasmiga ah. Bedelida helay on conveyor iyo qaadeen in ka badan sannad iyo badh ah. Waxa ay u muuqataa sida cagaf caadi ah, qalabaysan is isothermal gaar ah oo leh gacanta ku Haydarooliga.

ka beddelka tijaabada baabuur UAZ 452 salka reebo soo saaray lagu daydo gaar ah noocyada kala duwan ee hawlaha, madfac biyo baabuur-dab, mikropoezd meelaha, saldhigyada cimilada mobile, unugyada radio mobile, baabuurta boostada, degdeg ah Airporka shabagyadoodii xamuulka ah.

caan u qalantay

tayo wanaagsan leh oo la xidhiidha dhaqaajinta baabuurka iyo ruggedness, oo awood u leh inay is-hagaajinta duurka oo aan qalab gaar ah, ayaa ku soo kordhay baahida loo qabo Baabuurta. Inkasta oo ay iibsiga gaarka ah shiidaa ay meesha ka hor burburkii Soviet. Warshad ku shaqeeya sida ay amarada dowladda rasmi ah.

Shiidaa midkaas nus qarni ah muuqaalka kore ee gaariga ka dhigaysa in ay la garan karo dunida oo dhan. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in on raaxada kortaan iyo gacan ku haynta Ulyanovsk si weyn u liita lagu daydo shisheeye ee SUVs, iyagu waa aad loo jecel yahay. Tani waa sababta oo ah waxay leeyihiin karoos sare. Sida laga soo xigtay shuruudan, midkoodna SUV keeno aan la leh our UAZ 452 "Loaf" marka la barbar dhigo karo.