The qadarin ah "naaneesta". af Ruush

Mid ka mid ah ugu wax soo saar afka Ruush waa galaha -nik- (-nits-). waa waxaan idinku leeyahay in uu leeyahay a shibanne / p. Xulashada xarafka "a" erayada foomka in ay yihiin rag ah, kala duwanaansho la xarafka "c" waxa loola jeedaa erayada jinsiga haweenka.

Waxa ay qaab erayada leh qiimaha caadiga ah Ujeedada, in uu yahay kiiska ku magac. Erayada leh galaha -nik- kooxo loo qaybin karaa sida ay macnaha waxa weeyi iyada.

Erayada leh qiimaha wejiga

Tani waa koox aad u ballaaran semantic. Erayadan oo dhan ku dhex jira matalo qof uu waxqabad, shaqo, xirfad.

Haddii tani ay tahay qof ka mid ah oo lab iyo dhedig, waxay leeyihiin magac qadarin -nik-, tusaale u ah erayada sida: boatman ah, oo megdeeye ah, ninkii beerta ka shaqaynayay, forester, qalin, repairman, eey wasakh ah, tuug, beerolay, altynnik, apparatnik, balalaika, ilmaha xun, Balyasnikov, baranochnik, Baryshnikov, kabatole , belobiletnik, inay aritani, bisernik, grafter dhillay, soo deldelay, vneocherednik, Taliyaha Muddiciga ah, la'yihiin saaxir xorta ah, tiris ah, grader, kan fuushanba, repeaters, fasalka labaad, duruus oculist graduate, goloshtannik, ugaadhsadaha, qodayaal, Horizontal echnik, duqa, dembilaha keenoba, likaha, cottager, caleemaha masaxa daaqadda, sagaalaad-fasalka, Foreman, diplomnik ku waajib, dhalinyarada da'da premilitary, dhisaha wadada, barbaarinta, gargaare, dembiile jeeb siibe, filim, KIRPICHNIKOV, detractor, beeralay, miyiga kicin, krovniki, kryuchnik, saaxir, shaqaalaha dhaqanka puppeteer, by gurmadka HBS, Miller schoolmate fuushanba Wanaagsan, gunsmith gujis shaqaalaha indheynta horjeeda rabshaalow jacayl, Razumnik razysknik, splitter, geed qaadin a, dagaalyahan, wada-taliyaha juggler maxbuus satellite Artist, chastushechnik, Chashnik, misanthrope, warlock, fasalka afraad, sanadka afraad, ka durbaan garaace, waa nin cir weyn, shabashniki, hatter, sharomyzhnik, lixaad grader, Shinnik, ardayga, is-doon ah, a saddler, gladiolus, isku badbadalo, telltale, qof aan Ilaah aaminin.

Haddii aad tahay qof dumar ah, oo magac iyaga midani waa morpheme -nits-: macallinka, saaxiibka, naag foolanaysa oo kale, falanfallow, markhaati, shaqaale, waxay sayidaddeedii ku, kudesnitsa iwm

Words midani dhirta

Waxaa jira magac Ruush la socdo daba-galaha -nik- midani warshad ama meel uu korayo.

Tusaale ahaan: barbarisnik, Bereznyaki, Beertaada canabka ah, vishennik, Daphne, planus, Burnet; vetelnik, mshanik, Alder, gooseberries, gabbaldayaha, xaaqin, smorodinnik, ay duurka miro guduud, strawberry, golubichnik, cowberry, qoryo beroosh ah, Aspen, Wren, krushinnik, yicibta, eyga u kacay, yachmennik, berry.

Erayada qiimaha alaabta guriga

Erayada leh galaha -nik- (-nits-) yeero suxuunta ama qaar ka mid ah waxyaabo kale oo guriga ku jira oo. Tusaalooyinka erayadan: teapot, iyo maddiibad salad, teapot, dheri kafeega, digsi, washstand ah, doon maraq ah, utiralnik, basbaas, tureen maraq, utyatnitsu baaquli sonkorta.

Waxaa jira koox ka mid ah erayada leh qalabka qiimaha iyo qalab: alarm, silig, ururiyaha biyaha, qariib biyaha, gasilnik, heerkulbeegga, doilnik, wiishka diido weelka, collar, raadiyaha, kidhligii korontada, qaboojiye, qaboojiyaha ah, bir ah, kabida, laambad.

Koox gaar ah erayada, wacaya cuntada ama cuntada: vechernika, cunto fudud, canjeelada, Kurnik, karooto, qajaar, formaajaha.

Waxaad dooran kartaa category erayada naqshadeysan, dhismaha iyo dhismayaasha: qolladdii sare, edegga, Senik, pigsty ah, barn ah, Coop digaag ah, kubka daadiyaan.

Foomamka iyo erayadii Horgalka -nik- taasoo la micno ah "dhar": Letnik, jaakad, gacmo, dhididka-maro, spodniki, kosoklininik.

Words sameeyay jidka dhinaca jihada

Qaar ka mid ah erayada la socdo daba-galaha -nik- sameeyay isku biireen leh horgalayaal iyo dabagalayaal. erayo caynkaas ah ayaa sidoo kale qiimaha Ujeedada:

• wax hoos ku yaal wax: HWBush daaqad, armrest, koob haysta, lagu tiiriyo.
• wax maado oo daboolaya: beddelay calalkiisii madaxa, cap, iyo buro, gacmo, pads jilibka, xakameeyaan, headphones.
• qof oo aan haysan wax: stowaway, aan danaynayn, bezloshadnik, ceeb la'aan, hoy la'aan, beskhrebetnik, diin laawe, Yarad.
• dadka ama shay ku yaalaan oo ay la socdaan wax: ilaalada xadka, muuska.

macnaha Item ee erayo caynkaas ah waxaa la aasaasay by daray qiimaha qadarin iyo horgale da'ayeen la soo bandhigay.

Sida loo kala saaro dabagalayaasha iyo -ik- -nik-.

Waa maxay-galaha erayga, sida makaanik? Haddaynu nidhaahno -nik- in, waxa ay noqon doontaa khalad. In Eraygii morpheme slovoobrazuschaya makaaniga - -ik-. Si taas loo cadeeyo, waxaad u baahan tahay si loo sameeyo falanqayn ah derivation ah: makaanik - qof awood u leh in ay la tacaalaan habab, soo saara saldhig u jirto warqad "n". Taas oo muujinaysa in galaha halkan -ik-.

By mabda'a isku mid ah in ereyga "sandstone" la sii daayay, morpheme isla -ik- halkii -nik- hadalka proizodyaschee - ciid. Oo haddana Eraygii this joogo ku salaysan xarafka "n."

Oo haddana Eraygii planus qadarin gaar ah -nik-. Waxaa ka soo jeeda erayga "herpes". Sida aad arki karto, ku saleysan ereyga tani ma aha "n." Warqadda

Sidee in ay u muuqdaan in magac shibanne double HH

Labo Jibaarto shibbane ee eray u muuqataa, sida caadiga ah, at kulanka of morphemes, dabcan, haddii eraygii ma aha asal ahaan luuqadaha ajnebiga ah. Taas macnaheedu waa in mid ka mid ah "n" waxa loola jeedaa salaysan hadalka dhalin ah, iyo "n" labaad - xarafka ugu horeeya ee galaha. Mid ka mid ah tixraacaan kartaa sida tusaale u ah eray kula -nik -: - qubeyska (qubeyska), shisheeyaha (wadanka) ah, oo la doortay (doortay), ilaalada (badbaadin), basennik (sheeko), Wheeler (xidid), taageere (dhinac), dhalashada (dhalashada) laabka (kiishad) buzinnik (oday), hurdo la'aan (hurdo), xidhmooyin oo qoryo (log).

Dhibaatada waxay ka imman laga yaabaa in qadarin ah soocayaa -n- ama -IR -nik- iyo:

Tixgeli tusaalooyin: waardiyayaasha - ilaalinta (-nik-) doorashada - doortay (-ik-). Waxa aad u baahan si ay u bartaan ay dhacdo in this? xaaladdu aad u fudud -nik- isticmaalaa marka magac la soo sameeyey magac kale, a magac -ik- saarta magac ama QAYB.

Halkan waxaa ku qoran tusaale oo qaar ka mid ah erayada meesha galaha -n- ama -nik- iyo -IR:

• -nik-: nick-kooxood (. -susch xulka) rowans-nick (. -susch Rowan) nick-yards (. -susch yard) xaafadaha-nick (hantida -susch.)
• -n + -IR: hryvnia-n-ik (. griven -pril) con-n-ik (. -pril faraska), xidid-n-ik (. -pril xidid) maxaabiis-n-ik (maxbuus - adj) xurmada-n-ik (-pril xurmada), sax ah n-ik (-pril gaar ah), guud-n-ik (-pril dadweynaha), diray-n-ik (soo diray -.... iyo. ), wax soo saarka ee n-ik (wax soo saarka - adj) ka dhigan-n-ik (dhigan -. enc) abuur-n-ik (abuur -. enc), casriga ah-n-ik (casriga ah -. adj). tuuray-n-ik (eryey - prich).

Words isla xarafka "n"

Warqad "N" waxa ku qoran magac, sifooyin loo sameeyay mid ka mid ah ama QAYB buvoy "n". Tusaalooyinka erayadan ku qoran mid ka mid ah warqad n: Jam-ik (la karkariyey), dabaysha-ik (dabayl), ku nool-ukun-a a (nool) Gubidda-IR (diiwaan), hemp-ik (hemp) Kastsyan ik Xarafka (lafaha), saliid-iyo-ukun (dufan), Peat-IR (Peat).

xarfaha -nik- in English

Ingiriisi The helay galaha erayadii "satellite" iyo "beatnik". Ereyga hore waxaa loo yaqaan adduunka oo dhan ka dib markii la bilaabay ee Sputnik.

ereyga labaad la xidhiidha magaca weriyaha Saxil Keina kuwaas oo soo jeediyay wacaya jiilka dhalinyarada bilihii la erayga "beatniks".

Sayidka, luqadda Ingiriisiga ahaa qadarin Ruush ayaa u uumay in buul ee erayada leh qiimaha qofka, u hoggaansanaayeen style a qaar ka mid ah dhaqanka.

In English, erayada ugu majaajiloodeen, macnaha wax quudhsada ayuu siinayaa. Hantidaan waxaa sida caadiga ah waa in la xiriira amaahda, xusuuso Lva Tolstogo: wuxuu Faransiis loo isticmaalo sifooyinka xun ee howlno uu.

About laba darsin erayo Ingiriisi leeyihiin galaha "naaneesta". Tusaale ahaan qaar ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah:

• -uhazhivayuschy neatnik kale;
• -vystupayuschy peacenik ka dhanka ah dagaalka;
• refusenik - dibedda u safro,
• protestnik - deprecating;
• draftnik - yeeray ciidamada;
• Vietnik - intii ka adeegi jirtay Vietnam,
• folknik - taageere ee hiddaha;
• nudnik - caajiso qofka;
• no-goodnik - nin malodostoyny ma kuwaannu ka filayaan wax wanaagsan;
• Freudnik - raacsane ah Freud;
• Goethenik - aficionados of Goethe;
• detentenik - Kaalmeeya detente;
• computernik - taageere qalab computer;
• real-estatenik - Somailand hantida maguurtada ah,
• sitnik - raacsane ah Budhiism.

Sidaas darteed, waxaa jira -nik- xarfaha afka Ruushka, taas oo ka dhigtay xirfad wanaagsan ee luqadda Ingiriisiga ah.