Temple at Bergamos Antipas Kolymazhny yard: jadwalka adeegyada, cinwaanka

In xarunta magaalada waa kaniisad duug ah, si fiican u yaqaan in Muscovites sida macbud Antipas of Pergamon on dayrka Kolymazhny. Sanado badan, dhigay koorsooyinka farshaxanka marka hore, ka dibna maktabad, iyo kaliya in sano ee soo socda isbedel ku sameeyey in ka hakashada ee nolosheena, waxaa mar kale albaabka u furay in parishioners. On waxay inoo maqaalka kooban.

Church u dhow xeryaha bannaan ee

In ka maalmood ee boqortooyada Ivana Groznogo u-galbeed woqooyi ee Kremlin ay ahaayeen xeryaha boqornimada. Tan iyo markii aan wakhtiyadii hore u meeshan magaceeda waxaa la odhan Chertolye, iyo sannadihii danbe ayaa loo yeedhay maxkamadda Kolymazhny, inkastoo tababaraha bannaan si dhib leh u ekaa rattletrap. Waxaa la og yahay in marka hore waxaa lagu xuso qoraalada taariikhiga ah shukaansi in 1365 sano dib.

Tan iyo markii waxba la sameeyey sanadihii kuwa aan ilaalinta samada, in ay jiraan la dhisay laba kaniisadood - magaca rimayga Ioanna Krestitelya, iyo xagga sharaftaba of Martyr Great Quduuska ah Antipas Bergamum. First ilaa maantadan la joogo oo aan la sii raagayaan (duminayo in qarnigii XVIII ah), iyo kuwa kale oo taribuunka ilaa maantadan la joogo, xusuusin Muscovites ee maalmood ee la soo dhaafay teesto ah.

Markii hore, macbudka Antipas ee Pergamon on dayrka Kolymazhny la sameeyey qori ah, sida ku cad diiwaanka sameeyey 1530. Laakiin ka dib markii in 1547 ay kooxda galbeedka waxaa ku jiray xeryaha fardo, oo (wax kaftan gala!) Raacay Emperor qudhiisa, waxaa la dhisay, oo derbiyadeeda la dhisay oo dhagax ah. Laakiinse meesha allabariga ee ugu weyn, oo ay ahayd dvuhprestolnaya, oo quduus laga dhigay, sida ka hor, magaca nin xer ah oo run Ioanna Bogoslova - hoggaamiyaha kiniisaddu Kiniisadda Bergamos shahiidnimo Antipas Rabbiga ammaani. Xusuustiisa iyo ilaa maantadan la joogo la xusaa by Church Orthodox ee 24-kii April.

Mid ka mid ah aan jeclaa kaniisadaha Ivana Groznogo

Sida laga soo xigtay xeerkii, kaniisadda this ahaa mid ay isqabeen ka mid ah xaasaskiisa, Tsar Ivan Xun ka, kaliya marka iyo waxa ay tahay - ma cadda, waxaa jira fikrado kala duwan oo ku saabsan score this. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in charter kiniisadda ayaa u ogolaanaya ugu badnaan afar guurka, jecel boqor u suurtagashay in ay u sameeyaan toddoba jeer - boqorrada, waayo, sharcigu ma khuseeyo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa macquul ah in saddexdii naagood ee la soo dhaafay aan la guursado.

Temple at Bergamos Antipas Kolymazhny yard ma shil of gaar ah fiiro Xun - Quduuska Great Martyr Antipas uu tixgeliyo mid ka mid ah uu jannada isxigaan, oo ka mid ah Socrates hantida dhawray uu ilig, set lacagta.

Asheeraah Skuratov The

Waxaa kale oo la og yahay in kiniisadda u dhow xeryaha boqornimada noqday xabaashii qoyska nooca Skuratov, mid ka mid ah taas oo ah - Malyuta, waa madaxa askar Ivana Groznogo - galay taariikhda Ruush ku dhowaad sida gool kulaad ugu dhiigyacabka ah ee qarniyadii la soo dhaafay. By habka, ay jirto sabab lagu rumaysan tahay in uu qaato wax ku ool ah (dhaqaale, dabcan) ka qayb dhismaha kaniisadda oo halkaasaa lagu aasay uu dhintay ee 1573 ka dib.

Marka 1565, dhul kaas oo waxaa jiray Chertolye, waxaa la siiyey oprichnina ah, oo ku noolaa oo dhan, ayaa laga Bixiyey, waxaa bilaabay inuu gurigii boqornimada qiyaas dhiso. Ka mid ah iyaga ayaa lagu xuso qoraalada ee 1638 ay dubaan maysid Tsar Peter Skuratov - mid ka mid ah qaraabada Malyuta. Waxaa si toos ah ku xiga si ay xabaalo ah.

Dabaqadda - parishioners

Marka ee 1737 ee Moscow, mid ka mid ah dabka ugu xumaa ee taariikhdeeda jejebiyey, kaniisadda at Bergamos yard Antipas Kolymazhny uu noqday dhibane dab, sida inta badan dhismayaasha magaalada. Waxa uu dib u soo kabashada ayaa dib sababo kala duwan oo lagu soo dhamaystay 1741. Thanks to kaalmada deeqsinimada dhaqaale ee Prince SA Galitsina u suurtagashay in ay si buuxda u dhiska soohdinta reer St Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, ka dibna ku dar hal - oo lagu sharfayo Catherine Weyn. Muddo sanado ah in tirada parishioners ahaayeen wakiillo ka socda qoysaska laandheere ugu damaashaaday, iyo bilowgii qarnigii XX ah mid ka mid ah uu ahaa rinjiile weyn Ruush Valentin Serov.

End xeryaha Kolymazhny

In 1830, xeryaha maxkamad at dayrka Kolymazhny la baabiiyo. dhismaha Sami - weli arrin xoog leh - oo markii ugu horraysay loo isticmaalaa sida masrax wax laga barto inuu faras ku fuuli, ka dibna waxay la dhigay xabsiga transit, inta badan by xaqiiqada ah in waqtiga waxaa ka mid ah ammaan ah oo baxsaday kacaan Polish Yaroslav Dombrovsky yaqaan.

By bilowgii maxaabiista qarnigii XX ku jiray waxaa lagu wareejiyay Butyrka, iyo dhismaha wada baabbi'iyey. In 1912, kursi la caleemo Museum of Fine Arts, kaas oo la magacaabay ka dib markii A. S. Pushkina ee 1937. Its aasaasaha ahaa borofisar ka tirsan jaamacadda Moscow Ivan Vladimirovich Tsvetaev - aabbe u ahaa gabayaa caan Ruush Marina Tsvetaeva.

Koorsooyinka fanaaniinta proletarian

macbudka October Revolution Antipas on dayrka Kolymazhny ka dib waxaan sii furan dhawr sano ka badan. Waxaa la og yahay in 1922 waxaa laga amray adeegto ka ah mustaqbalka New Martyr Ruush Ilya Gromoglasov, dhawr bilood ka dib markii la toogtay oo lagu eedeeyay abaabulida caabiga lala wareego hantida kaniisadda.

Xidhan macbudka dayrka Quduuska Martyr Antipas on Kolymazhny ahaa 1929. Its dhismaha markii hore la qorsheeyey in la isticmaalo goobta default for uruuriyaa maktabadda, laakiin markaas go'aansaday in ay u wareejiso at asturidda koorsooyinka, diyaariyey waxa loogu yeero "fanaaniinta kacaanka", loogu talagalay in lagu cadaydo iyo faas inay gabyaan guulaha weyn oo ka mid ah dadka-ku guuleystay.

barbariyiintiina iftiimiyey

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in waqti ayaa kala dhantaashay qubbad ugu weyn iyo mid ka mid ah xuduudda, Antipas barxadda macbudka Kolymazhny weli uma ay oggolaan qaddar ugu xumaa - waayeen oo dumin, sida ay kumanyaal kaniisadaha iyo Macaabidda Yuhuud sameeyey Russia oo dhan. Laakiin, habase yeeshee, shaqaalaha hal abuur leh, awoodda sharci ee kaas oo lagu wareejiyay kiniisadda ku kici iyada wuxuushnimada ah.

From tilmaanta, barbaro ilaa sanadkii 1966, waxaa cad in dhismaha helay by in muuqaalka wakhti tagay iyo arbushnaan. munaaradda saqafkeedii dawan uu ka maqnaa, oo derbiyadeeda la sudhay goosin lath qurmay. The badbaaday ilaa godad ka dibna domes taagmi, oo meel walba lagu arki karo raad dumi malaastaan. In qaybtan ka mid ah macbudka Antipas ee Pergamon on dayrka Kolymazhny loo adeegsaday fanaaniinta guryaha, kuwii gabayaaga ahaa ee nolol cusub, iyo dalka intiisa waxay ahayd ku yaal bakhaar.

Nooleenta Asheeraah hore

Soo Celinta macbudka ayaa si tartiib ah, laga bilaabo sida ugu horreysa ee 1968 - muddo dheer ka hor la ruxruxo ee Manhajkooda gobolka bilaabay inuu ku soo laabto hantida kaniisadda ka kala wareegeen. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dib u soo celinta of sano kuwa ay saameeyeen kaliya tolnimo ee dhismaha, tan iyo markii ay la saaray maktabadda oo ka mid ah Museum of Fine Arts gudaha.

Maanta, macbudka Antipas ee Pergamon on maxkamadda Kolymazhny, kuwaas oo cinwaanka waxaa :. Moscow, Kolymazhsky Lane, 8/4, dhismaha 1, wuxuu ahaa mid ka mid ah kaniisadaha badan ee magaalada. In hantida Kiniisada Orthodox Church ee, uu ku wareejiyay sannadkii 2005, laakiin muddo dheer ka hor in markay sameeyay bulshada ka mid ah, markaas madax Archpriest Vladimir (Volgin).

Temple Antipas on dayrka Kolymazhny: jadwalka cibaadada

wadaadkii Aabbaha Andrew (Shennikov) Horeba 2016 post ee Raktarka kiniisadda ayaa loo magacaabay. Intii uu isaga hoggaaminayay, buuxnaanta ay noloshoodii diin biloowday macbudka Antipas of Pergamon on dayrka Kolymazhny. Jadwalka lagu qabtay waxaa ku caabudi soo socda: Adeegyada subaxda maalmaha bilaabi at 8:00 iyo 17:00 fiidkii. Inta lagu jiro ciidaha iyo maalmaha fasaxa ee dabayaaqadii liturgia 9:40 daray iyaga. All isbedel lagu sameeyo si ay jadwalka ka hor waxa la sheegay inuu ka tirsan macbudka websites.