Summer geedka tufaaxa xariijimo: sharaxaad ku saabsan kala duwan, waqti ku fulan. Sidee ay u aasaan geedka tufaaxa ah ee guga

Summer geedka tufaaxa xariijimo - dalagga miro a, taas oo caan ah oo leh beeralayda sababtoo ah undemanding, iska caabin ah dhaxan wanaagsan iyo dhadhan fiican oo ah midhaha. Marka si fiican loo kaydiyaa tufaax ah, kuwaas oo ay awoodaan si ay u ilaaliyaan in ay u ageegi wiilal ah 2-4 todobaad.

Taariikhda afgembi oo sii kordhaya gobolka

Description Summer tufaax xariijimaha waa in lagu bilaabo xaqiiqada ah in noocyo kala duwan oo la rijeynaya in 1965 by breeder ah Zhavoronkov PA Waxa uu fuliyay shuqulkiisa dalka reer South Ural Research Institute of qudaar miro iyo baradho.

geedka tufaaxa xariijimo Summer helay by pollination furan ee noocyada waaweyn-fruited of dhaqanka this. geed ayaa la ogaan on carradu saboolka ah iyo abaarta kor u kacay, halka codsiyada waxay ku faantaa undemanding sare iyo dulqaadasho.

Kala duwan ee ku haboon yahay beerashada ee Urals iyo gobollada dhexe ee Russia. Tani waa sababta oo tufaax si fudud la bedeli karaa xaaladaha cimilada adag iyo isbeddel lama filaan ah ee heerkulka.

geed Description

Sidee ilaa sare xariijimaha Summer geedkii tufaaxa? Su'aashani waa mid aad inta badan laga helo deegaanka, taageerayaasha beeralayda. Geed Tani waa mid weyn iyo mid xoog badan, si celcelis ahaan 4-5 mitir u aragto.

tufaax Crohn halkii khafiif ah, laakiin waqti isku mid ah uu leeyahay qaab sax ah wareeg ah. Laayey mugdiga-brown, khafiif ah. caleemo Oval la serrated geesaha waa ku dhowaad oo gebi ahaanba ka maran pubescence. saxan Steel waanuu, cokan midabka cagaaran. size waa weyn oo ku filan. ubaxeed Large rinji cad iyo casaan.

Geedkii kala duwan ee madax banaan oo aan dhigay karaan miro, iyo u baahan pollination dheeraad ah oo dhacda taasoo lid ku ah noocyo kale oo sii kordhaya dhow. Ujeedooyinka kale waa tufaax haboon:

• cream Kitaika;
• abaalmarinta,
• Mayskoye.

fulan Summer tufaax xariijimaha ilaa bartamihii August dayrta. geedka wuxuu bilaabaa in uu midho u dhali hore u la 4 sano ee nolosha. Celcelis ahaan, mid ka mid ah tufaax qaadan kartaa 35 kiiloogaraam oo ah midhaha. Intaa waxaa dheer A fiican waa in fruiting waa sanadle ah oo joogto ah.

Summer geedka tufaaxa xariijimaha: miro

noocyo tufaax Summer xariijimo bislaadaan bartamihii-August oo si degdeg ah dhaco geedka. midhahaaga badan ayaa diyaar u ah in loo isticmaalo isla markiiba goosashada ka dib. nolosha shelf, nasiib darro, ma aha mid aad u weyn, oo kaliya 2-4 toddobaad, natiijada ugu waarta waxaa lagu gaari karaa by ilaalinta tufaax ah qaboojiyaha ama qabow, meel kale oo qalalan.

Celcelis ahaan, mid ka mid ah noocyo tufaax miisaamaa 150 garaam. Waxay leedahay qaab fekrado ama toobinta yar la feeraha ah ku dhowaad dismo. diirka waa macaan oo khafiif ah, marka hore waa cagaar ah, laakiin in habka of bislaada daboolay guduudayn casaan. Duufaan ilmaha caloosha ku yar yahay oo aan aad u qoto dheer Sauce.

jidhku waa shiidan, ku dhowaad caddaan, dabacsan oo aad nasoo. Sida laga soo xigtay tufaax dhadhan aad dhanaan-macaan, mid aad u fiican yihiin. caraf udgoon waxaa si xoog leh ka muujiyay.

Oo midhaha, kaas oo siiya tufaax Xagaaga xariijimaha, haboon isticmaalka si toos ah iyo samaynta preforms.

waqtiga fiicnayn iyo meel beeritaanka

Sida loo beeri geed tufaax guga? First of dhan waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay u hoggaansamaan shuruudaha shaqada, kuwaas oo, si ay isugu dayaan in ay iyaga loo fuliyo sida ugu dhakhsaha badan, sida ugu dhakhsaha badan dhalaalayaa barafka iyo maraa hanjabaad dhaxan daran. Sida caadiga ah loogu tala galay in dhul on 20-ka March. In xilliga dayrta geedo waxaa lagu dhejiyay in dhulka u furan dabayaaqadii September - hore ee October.

Marka laga beerto geedo tufaax waa mid aad u muhiim ah in la tixgeliyo masaafada u dhaxaysa geedaha, gaar ahaan haddii ay yihiin cross-pollinated. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in saameyn ugu fiican ee lagu gaari karaa iyada oo la beero heshiis this, marka masaafada u dhexeysa tufaax uyeelaysaan 4-5 mitir. Waxaa sidoo kale waa mid aad u muhiim ah in la qodo dalool beerto ah, ay si qoto dheer iyo width waa loo siman yahay si 1 mitir.

Sida meel ay u aasaan, geedka waxaa lagu talinayaa in ay dooran a meelaha qoraxdu ama khafiif ah hadhka leh dhulka u qoto dheer.

geedo tufaax beerto

Si aad si buuxda wax looga qabto su'aal ku saabsan sida saxda ah beeran geed tufaax guga, waa inaad sheeg in aad u baahan tahay si ay u diyaariyaan dalool beerto ka hor, la doorbidayo dhexe ee dayrta. Xaaladdan oo ah Bacriminta sida dhiga kartaa oo ka dhigi ciidda ka badan bacrin ah. Bacrin ah lakabka carrada sare waxaa ku qasmay ah lagu daro kuwa soo socda:

• 35 kg ee humus,
• 900 garaam oo superphosphate,
• 150 garaam oo sulfate potassium iyo 120 g of chloride potassium,
• 1 kg ee ash alwaax.

Isku dar ah taasoo keentay in lagu shubay si ay u sameeyaan hoose ee god oo taallo ciid ah. Markaas qiyaas ahaan 10-15 inji ka drive sare ee mustaqbalka si ay u taageeraan geedo, sida uu yahay iyo sidoo kale-ku haboon height count awood of 120-150 sentimitir.

Inta lagu guda jiro caga si tartiib ah toosi xididada taallo ciid ah, collar xididka waa in ay ahaataa 6-8 cm oo dhulka kor ku xusan. Marka la dhameeyo of dhulka si taxadar leh tamped oo waraabin jirtay, sida seedling a meelo dhowr ah xerin inay ku taageero.

daryeelka geed

tufaax Daryeel Summer xariijimo waa wax fudud, oo la qabsan karo oo waxa uu xitaa ninkii beerta a laylis. Iyada oo agaa of geedka guga kormeeri joogitaanka dhaawacyo kala duwan, ugu horrayn jebiyey iyo podmerzshie saaro dabaysha laamo sameeyay "boogta" garoonka beerta qasab dahsoon. Waxaa sidoo kale lagu talinayaa in la kala firdhin adag bacrimin agagaarka geedka.

geed Summer joogto ah u waraabiyey, ka hortagga qalajiyo, shuqullada inta badan sida la fuliyaa 1 time in 2-3 toddobaad. Sidoo kale waa marxalad aad u muhiim ah daryeelka waxaa ku nadiifiyey agagaarka jirridda-wareegga ah ee haramaha iyo fuqday ciidda ku habboon.

In xilliga dayrta tufaax quudin jiray Bacriminta organic, sida humus ama meeshii digada, qudhuntay. jirridda geedka hubi inaad blanch. Ka hor inta bilawga ah ee tufaax dhaxan faro badan u waraabiyey iyo sida balka walaaqaya, Peat iyo wixii la mid ah. D.

Cudurada iyo cayayaanka

geed Summer tufaax xariijimaha leeyahay difaac wanaagsan in muuqaalka kore ee ah cudurada ugu caamsan iyo cayayaanka. Laakiin geedka weli suurtagal tahay in la ogaado cudurrada soo socda:

1. engeeg iyo budada ah saameeyaa midhaha geedka la daboolay ubaxyada anfac badan oo ay noqoto habooneyn isticmaalka. Si aad uga takhalusi cudurka, guga hore geedkii tufaaxa waxaa lagu daaweeyaa by yahay ee "Topaz" ama "ugu dhakhsaha badan", habka lagu celceliyo ka dib markii ubax.
2. Tsitosporoz Garaaci geed jilif. Dagaalka looga soo horjeedo cudurka waxaa lagu fuliyaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo daawada "Home".
3. engeeg Naarta waxay badanaa ka dhacdaa ay sabab u tahay daryeelka aan habboonayn geedka. Xaaladdan oo kale, meelaha ay waxyeello mindi af badan la nadiifin, kele oo loola dhaqmo garoonka beerta.

Waxaa ka mid ah cayayaanka for Summer khatar gaar ah oo xariijimo matalaan:

1. aboor ku Codling ku ool ah baabbi'iyey xal "trichlorfon".
2. Ka saar of caleen waxaa lagu gaari karaa by daaweynta geed xal "nitrofen" a.
3. Apple weevil ubaxu geed inta badan u muuqataa, si geedka gu 'kasta jilif buufiyaa "Malathion".

Reviews of noocyo tufaax Summer xariijimo sheegaya in this orso oo Hardy geed hore iyo goosashada aad buu hodan, iyo dhibaatada ugu weyn ee sii kordhaya waa in ay qaadataa waqti ay ku soo ururin midhaha, ama ay bilaabaan in ay u qadimeen go'aankooda iyo lumiyaan dhadhan.