South American States: taariikhda, dhaqaalaha, horumarinta

Maanta, dalalka South American ka mid ah soo saarayaasha ugu muhiimsan ee dunida ka mid ah macdanta iyo dalagyada beeraha. Intaa waxaa dheer, sida in Africa, dalalka ugu waa gaar ah wax soo saarka ee dhawr nooc oo macdanta. orientation Tani dhaqaale waa natiijada ee la soo dhaafay gumeysiga ee qaaradda.

Laga soo bilaabo taariikhda dalalka South American

Tan iyo wakhtiyadii hore, South America deggan qabiilooyinka Indian (ee Incas, Quechua, Aymara, iyo D. sidaas on.). Qubarada badankooda ayaa aaminsan in dadka ugu horreeya qaaradda weli 17 kun. Years ka hor. Waxay halkan ka North America yimid. XV waxaan The qeybtii. halkan sameeyay dalka of Incas ah. By waqtiga helitaanka South America by Yurub, waxay ku abuureen xaalad adag la beeraha ah oo horumarsan. qabiilooyinka kale waagaas weli heer heer hoose ah horumarinta. Iyada oo laga helay ee South America halkan degeen inta badan Spain iyo Portuguese. Waxay aasaasay posts ganacsi hore iyo deegaanada ka dib. Maraykanka of South America noqday madax-bannaan ee bilowgii qarnigii XIX ah. Waxay isu sii daayey ka dulmi gumeysiga ka hor dal oo Afrikaan ah, oo sidaas daraaddeed, waxay leeyihiin heer sare ah ee horumarinta.

Mareykanka ayaa maanta South America

Maanta, ee South America, waxaa jira 12-goboleedyada madax banaan. Inta badan qalabka waa jamhuuriyad. Sidoo kale dhulweynaha leeyihiin 3 dhulal ku tiirsan. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, dhammaan dalalka South American arkaa in ay la soo koraya. The ugu weyn ee deegaanka ee dalka ku yaalaan on bannaankii bari. Waa Brazil, Argentina iyo Venezuela. qaybo badan oo khayraadka dabiiciga ah ee kala duwan way kala duwan yihiin dalalka Andean (Chile, Peru, Colombia, Bolivia, Ecuador). Argentina, Brazil iyo Chile waxaa lagu gartaa heerka sare ah ee horumarinta dhaqaalaha. Dalalka kale waa beerolay-warshadaha ay dabiicadda.

Brazil

Brazil - dalka ugu weyn ee South America. Qalabka, waa Jamhuuriyad federaal ah. Ilaa 1822, Brazil waxay ahayd mustacmarad Portuguese. Wadankaas ayaa waxa uu kaalinta ugu horeysay ee dhulweynaha by heerka horumarinta warshadaha macdanta. Halkan yihiin kaydka weyn ee iron ore, dahab, bauxite, iron ore manganese iyo macdano kale. dhar, dhar, baabuurta iyo warshadaha kiimikada fiican oo heer sare. Intaa waxaa dheer, Brazil caan ku tahay soo saaridda kafeega, kookaha iyo qasabka sonkorta.

Astaanta A ee dalka waxaa loo arkaa inay Rio de Janeiro. Tani waa mid ka mid ah magaalooyinka ugu quruxda badan dunida iyo Noqosho ugu weyn ee dalxiiska ee South America.

Argentina

Argentina - dalka labaad ee ugu weyn ee South America. On qalabka loo arko jamhuuriyad ay magaalada Buenos Aires. Ka hor 1816, Argentina ahaa gumeysi ah Spain. Indians dadka uu yar yahay. In Argentina, Faracoodii badan ma aha oo kaliya ee waddanka u soo guurey Isbaanish, laakiin waxa kale oo Talyaani, Ingiriisi, Faransiis. Inta badan dadka ku nool magaalooyinka, taasoo ku yaalaan xeebta.

Argentina - horumariyo dalka ee South America. Waxaa jira injineernimada muhiim ah iyo macdanta. Laakiin maalka ugu weyn - waa pampas, bannaanka baaxad leh dhul beerashada.

Peru

Peru - dalka saddexaad ee ugu weyn qaarada. Half of dadweynaha waa Hispanic Peruvians, iyo qaybta labaad - dadka Hindida (Quechua, Aymara). The dalka horumarsan warshadaha macdanta. warshadaha qiimeyntu wakiil metallurgy ferrous iyo non-ferrous. In Peru koray qasabka sonkorta, kafeega, kookaha. On xeebta, waxaa jira shirkado badan oo halkaas baaraandegi sardines, ansjos oo badda kale.

Surinam

Suriname - wadanka ugu yar ee South America. Qalabka, waa jamhuuriyad. Suriname xornimadeeda 1975, ka hor inta dalka waxay ahayd mustacmarad Netherlands. Warshadaha waxaa si liidata horumariyo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, muhiimad weyn u dhaqaalaha of Suriname ayaa saliid.