Small Hall oo ka mid ah Philharmonic, MI Glinka. Taariikhda goobta a qolkii gaar ah

Ma og tahay goobta ugu fiican music ee dalkeenna, loogu talagalay waxqabadka qolkii music? Taageerayaasha of noocan oo kale ah tahay, dabcan, ku qor noocyo kala duwan oo qolalka. Laakiin mid ka mid ah kuwii hore ka in loogu yeedho Philharmonic Hall yaryar ee St. Petersburg, halkaas oo codka gaarka ah oo u ogolaanaya dhagaystayaasha inay soo qabtaan dhawaaqa walba sidii qasdigiisu yahay laxamiistaha ugu ah oo kuu ogolaanaya wax alaabtii iyo codad si ay u muujiyaan in ay miday.

Spring 1949, magaalada siiyey goobta cusub. Waxay ahayd Hall yaryar ee Philharmonic, "walaalkiisii yaraa" ee Philharmonic Leningrad ee. Waxa uu helay magaca laxamiistaha ugu, MI Glinka, kuwaas oo ka shaqeeya meel gaarka ah degan qolkii music.

Aragtida dhawaaqa Gaarka ah

Jawiga hoolka yar halkaas oo qaab ahaan xagga shuqullada muusikada loogu talagalay goobo yar oo dad ah, habaysaa si ay aragtida gaarka ah ee music - Shukaansiga iyo kalsooni. Baaxadda uu lahaa iyo weynaanteedana of decoration gudaha, hoolka xafladaha this waa ineysan Philharmonic Great Hall, oo habase yeeshee ma detract ka aqonsado. Tani waxay gaar ah u khusaysaa codka. Hall loogu talagalay oo dhan 480 kursi, ogolaanaya jilaa ah in uu sii joogo meel u dhow dhegeystaha, fogaan ah hortiisa, iyo codka. Fahanka xaalada maskax ahaan xanbaarsan oo dhan ka qaybgalayaasha riwaayad - iyo fannaaniin iyo dhagaystayaasha - ee la soo dhaafay ka fog, marka farshaxanka ayaa soo ururiyeen goobo yar oo connoisseurs ee qurxiyo iyo Music Room.

dhismaha Story on Nevsky Prospekt

guriga Beautiful, kaas oo u muuqday in bartamihii qarnigii XVIII ka on geeska of Nevsky Prospekt iyo Canal Catherine ah (hadda Griboyedov Canal) waxaa lagu dhisay General AN Villebois, iyo ka dib waxaa iska leh Prince AM ah Golitsyn.

Tan iyo waqti in, guriga wuxuu bilaabay inuu soo jiito Petersburg abtirsan marti riwaayada music iyo ekaysiiyaa, iyo tan iyo qarnigii XIX ah, wuxuu soo bandhigi doona xarunta muusikada oo caasimadda. By bilowgii qarnigii XIX uu noqdo milkiilaha guri nagaadi ah, MS Kusovnikov baayacmushtariga-millionaire, taageere ka mid ah madadaalada la talanti jilitaanka dabiiciga ah. Ka hor inta dib u dhiska ee 30meeyada ee guriga ahaa Kusovnikova Petersburg Philharmonic Society, si joogto ah u qabanqaabisaa xaflado ah fanaaniinta caanka ah iyo dhallinyarada.

Golaha Engelhardt ururiya magaalada aqoonyahanada

Magaciisa caanka - House Engelhardt - guriga helay in bartamihii qarnigii XIX ah. Isaga leh OM Engelhardt, gabadhii ee baayacmushtariga Kusovnikova ah, iyada iyo ninkeeda, sokoeye iyo hodan ah iyo connoisseur of art, sii xeerkii u diyaarin xaqse ekaysiiyaa, kubadaha iyo Galbihiiba muusikada bulshada sare. Noqoshada hoolka xafladaha waaweyn ee caasimada, labo Engelhardt yeedhi qaab ay stage fannaaniin badan oo fiican oo uu time: Wagner, Franz Liszt, Johann Strauss, P. Viardot iyo MI Glinka.

qolka Music at Nevsky ururiyey ee aqoonyahanada dalka oo dhan ee magaalada. iyaga ka mid ah waxay ahaayeen gabayaaga Alexander Pushkin, Vasily Zhukovsky iyo Lermontov, Turgenev iyo qorayaasha K. Ryleev muusikiiste Rubinstein iyo fabulist ee Ivan Krylov. By habka, ay caanka ah ee isu ekaysiiyaa Ms. Engelhardt ahaa sidaas u weyn in dareenkaa u dhalaalaya oo Lermontov bilaabay riwaayadaha ay tallaabo "isu ekaysiiyaan" waa in derbiyadii guri nagaadi ah.

Iyada oo ay ka imanayaan milkiilayaasha cusub ee xaaladda xarunta music guriga caasimadda si tartiib tartiib ah looga badiyay. Waxaa u muuqday dukaamada cusub iyo dukaamada, ku dhowaad 40 sano ka soo shaqeeyay bangiyada, laakiin dib u dhiska dhismaha, by milkiilayaasha cusub qaadeen, ma saamayn hoolka xafladaha ee. Waxaa fuliyay shirarka abtirsan iyo fiidkii.

In 1941, hore ee dagaalka, qaybta dhexe ee guri nagaadi ah ayaa la burburiyay by bambooyin ku dhuftay. Soo Celinta guriga bilaabay mid ka mid ah kuwii hore ka hor dhamaadka dagaalka. Laga soo bilaabo 1944 in 1948 waxaa la fuliyaa shaqada dhismaha, iyo in May 1949 helay ardayda ugu horeysay Small Philharmonic Hall. Cinwaanka isaga, Nevsky Prospekt, 30.

hall New qolkii Life

In xilli Ciyaar ka Philharmonic (St. Petersburg), hall yar oo la furay on ugu horeysay oo ka mid ah goobaha xafladaha dalka soo celiyey, bilaabay barnaamij ay si ballaaran loo kala duwaan. Waxaan ku qaadeen ma aha oo kaliya waxqabadka la qorsheeyay, laakiin sidoo kale noocyo kala duwan oo dhacdooyin muusikada, taariikhaha xusuus, habeenkii qoraaga iyo qaab Solo oo muusikiiste ah.

Waxaa ka mid ah qaab koowaad ee goobta qolkii ahaa laxamiistaha magaalada la go'doomiyey ee Shostakovich iyo ardayga G. Sviridov. Waxaa jiray music V. Soloviev-Gray iyo A. Petrov, Slonimsky iyo Gavrilin. Small Hall of Philharmonia cod soo jiidasho cusub maqlay Elena Obraztsova, mustaqbalka Bass caanka Ruush Yevgeny Nesterenko, dhawaaqa Bow Young M. Wyman iyo Maisky iyo Iduna biyaaniiste Aayadaha bilowga Sokolov iyo A. Ugric.

dhacdooyinka guuradii 2014

All dhacdooyinka riwaayad lagu qabtay Maly ah (rugta) Philharmonic Hall ee 2014, diiradda saaray laba taariikhaha muhiim ah - sanad guuradii 65aad ee furitaanka Hall yaryar ee Society Philharmonic iyo guuradii 210aad ee MI Glinka. meel gaar ah ayaa ka mid ah habeenkii muusikada jadwalka la siiyey music qolkii, awoowe of noocyo badan oo music, qaab orchestras Symphony, qabashada tartamada waayo talanti dhallinyarada muusikada.