Siyaasadda ul Big, ama siyaasadda "ul weyn". Waa maxay?

Marka Teodor Ruzvelt hadlay weedha ah: siyaasadda ul Big. Waxa tarjumay macno ahaan sida "siyaasadda ul weyn". qowlka ayaa noqotay isku. Waxaa aad u cad iyo nololi ku tilmaamay habdhaqanka of States dhinaca deriskooda ee qarnigii 20aad. Aan aragno waxa ka siiyeen "siyaasad weyn ul" quruumaha Latin American, iyo dhamaan xubnaha kale ee beesha caalamka.

qeexid

Qodaya ee tusaha siyaasadeed, ka heli sharaxaad kooban oo taariikhda ka mid ah hadal. United States bilowga ah ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay, hadaf ah si ay u gaaraan Fadilmo total ee Hemisphere ee Western. Waayo, kanu oo loo baahan yahay aragti ah oo ka mid ah kooxaha ugu waa weyn. siyaasadda Mareykanka ahaa sida soo socota. Marka xiriirka dhismaha iyaga la muuqata ahaayeen wadahadalada caadiga ah dalalka deriska ah, iyaga socda hanjabaad awaamiir. Taasi waa, haddii ay dalalka qaarkood dooneyn in uu u hogaansamo, ka dibna waxaa la soo wajahay karaa qabashada furan. Furitaanka oo ka mid ah diblomaasiyiinta Maraykanka ma uu cabsiin qof. Laakiin ee "siyaasadda ul weyn" jiraye sha on US saxda ah si gardaro mararka qaarkood wuu qaatay, sida damaanad ah deriska caawimo xaaladaha dhibaatada. Roosevelt jeediyay cilmiga this ee 1901. In uu hadalka uu ku tilmaamay maahmaahda, "hadal tartiib, Laakiinse ay xajiyaan in gacmaha ul weyn, oo aad u fog tegi doonaa." Tani xigmad iyo West African siiyey magaca siyaasada Mareykanka ee waqtiga. Waxaa loo isticmaali jiray sida ay tahay, oo gacanta ku hal, ballaarinta ee wadamada taagta daran, oo dhinaca kale ah - in ay suuqyada ka soo hawlgalayaasheeda Yurub ilaaliyo.

ul Big asalka dhaqaalaha Maraykanka

By horrantii qarnigii labaatanaad, Mareykanka ayaa noqotay xoog weyn warshadaha iyo beeraha. Shirkadaha noqday yar ee dalka. Si loo horumariyo iyo in la kordhiyo faa'iidada ay loo baahan yahay ballaarinta aragba. Dhow jiraan dalalka aan la tartami karin Maraykanka on tilmaamayaasha dhaqaale. Si aad u ogaato, taas oo macnaheedu yahay ul weyn, aad u baahan tahay in hab eegay. Sayidaddeedii badaha, ka dibna, waa Boqortooyada Ingiriiska. Ilaa dhammaadkii qarnigii sagaal iyo tobnaad , awood this ka hor qof kasta oo kale, iyo marka la eego dhaqaale. Maraykanka ba'an la British u diriray reer saameyn. Iyo bilowgii qarnigii 20aad gaareen natiijooyin gaar ah. Waxay baasana dhulkooda oo waxay loo baahan yahay khayraadka cusub. US aasaaska siyaasadeed go'aansadeen in ay fuliyaan qabsashada gumeysiga Latin America. Fikradda ahaa cabudhinayo gobolka, iyaga oo aan degan. Habkani waxaa markii dambe u yeedhay neo-gumeysiga. US lasoo gabagabeeyay iyadoo dalalka ka allifey oo heshiis dambe, dhab ahaan iyaga u geliya in meel hoose. Mid ka mid ah tixraacaan kartaa tusaale ahaan ka mid ah dalka Dominican Republic. In 1904 waxaa la qandaraas, gelinayn dalka gacanta ee Maraykanka marka la eego dhaqaalaha iyo siyaasadda.

Horumarinta iyo design fikradaha

Wadamada isku dayeen in ay iska caabin ah, oo sugaya faragelinta on qayb ka mid ah Maraykanka. Fikradda aad u of "ilaalinta" ee dalka ku wareegsan ayaa la soo koraya in muddo ah. Waxa daruuri ahayd in la caddeeyo Fadilmo ee Maraykanka ka badan dalalka kale oo xaq ay u galaan dhibaatooyinka dadka kale. In khudbado ay Roosevelt si joogto ah loo habayn, waxa ay tahay "siyaasadda ul weyn" (1904-1905 GG.). Dalalka Latin America by wakhtigan addoommo u ahaydeen by shirkadaha Yurub. Diiditaanka in loo bixiyo waxay keeni kartaa in ay ka imanayaan ciidamada dibada si ay dhulka isagoo caydh ah. Tani iyo hor States. Roosevelt wuxuu ahaa qaabka ay tahay in aad marka hore galo dal kasta si looga hortago in ay qabtay by Yurub. Latin America ayaa lagu dhawaaqay in gudbikaraa ah danaha Mareykanka. Oo ninna ma dhulka this, ay ma inuu ku soo bilowdo. Taasna waa waxay beesha caalamka waxaa la kariyey sharaxaad dhammaataan ku filan, in siyaasadda ah sida usha weyn. Determination of natiijada oo dhan la wadaago Mabda'a taxaddar is-dulsaar. About Dalalka Latin America iyo dadkooda, ninna u maleeyay.

fulinta wax ku ool ah oo ka mid ah

Ilaalinta danaha ay Maraykanka ahaa aan ku xaddidnayn statements declarative. waxqabadyo dhowr ah ayaa laga fuliyay si dhab ah. Sidaas daraaddeed, in 1903 ciidamada US waxay tageen Panama. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xataa markaas gobolka noocan oo kale ah ma jiraan. Under hoggaanka taliyayaal Maraykanka ayaa soo sara kiciyey caasinimo ah ee Colombia. Under ku andacoonaya of caawinta ciidamada Maraykanka soo galay. Sidaas darteed, qayb ka mid ah dhulka ka go'ay Columbia, oo waa dawlad cusub - Panama. Iyo ugu wakhtigaas hantida ugu fiican ee dhaqaale ahaa dhab ah in ay awood (kanaalka eponymous). In 1904, Maraykanka aasaasay Maxmiyadii siyaasadeed ee dalka Dominican Republic. Oo 1906, weerareen Cuba in "razrulit" dagaallada hubaysan ayaa waxaa kacay. Dhab ahaantii, faragelin kasta in ay shirkadaha faa'iido Maraykanka. Waxay isticmaalayaan awood military laga saaray dhulalka la haysto ee tartanka Yurub.

dollar diblomaasiyadda

ciidanka Cadaadis weligiis ma sii socon karo. In 1910, ul weyn ayaa lagu daray dollar ah. Taasi waa, ballaarinta dhaqaale meeshii bannaanayd oo dalalka deriska loo arkaa haboon sababta oo ah dabacsanaan. dalka ayaa jideeyey by qabsaday ilaha dhaqaale ee ay, ku qaadeen sharci ah. Corporation iibsaday hantida rajo, ilaalinta ka mid ah kooxaha aad u la mid ah. Sidaas, waxaa xaqiijiyay lahelso Maraykanka ee Ameerika. ku andacoonaya in ay cadaadis on deriska ku dooday in ka ilaalinta gardarada by quruumaha kale ama si ay u ilaaliyaan danaha muwaadiniinta Maraykanka. Soo noqoshada dhacay budad weyn iyo ka dib. Tusaale ahaan, faragalin military on yar jasiiradda of Grenada. Waxaa, sidoo kale, ciidamada difaacay ah "xuquuqda Americans."

gunaanad

Fikradda ah ul weyn ee ka mid ah foomka ama muuqday kale ee siyaasadda arrimaha dibadda Maraykanka u soo gudbinaynaa. Laakiin simaha hadda hegemon badan u khafiif ah. Milateriga Mareykanka ayaa isku dayaya in ay ka aamin qaraarka Qaramada Midoobay si ay u diidday. A si ay wax soo saarka ku lug hababka kale ee siyaasadeed ee cadaadiska xukuumadda awoodaha aan la rabin.