Sida loo "xiran" iyo "xiran"? Tusaalooyinka erayada in xukun qoraal ah

Dad badan ma arkaan farqiga waxa falka si ay u isticmaalaan in macnaha gaar ah - ". madhay" "labiska" ama Dad badan oo xataa aaminsan yihiin in at dhan, oo iyana uma baahnaan nooc kasta ahaayeen xeerarka, sharaxaad iyo xujooyin. Sida laga soo xigtay iyaga, "xirtaan koofiyad" ama "xirtaan koofiyad," codadka kala duwan, laakiin natiijada weli noqon doonaa isku mid.

Ushakov ee Dictionary of falka "inay xirtaan" iyo "xiran"

In the "Dictionary" Ushakov siiyey sharaxaad ee falka "si ay u labistaan" sida:

1. Labis up - dhar uu qof ama wax dhar qaar ka mid ah. Tusaale ahaan: "labis kor dharka falayaasha."
2. Dharka - waxaa loola jeedaa si ay u daboosho ama duub wax diirimaad. Tusaale ahaan, xirtaan faras buste, gelin qofka buka la buste.
3. In dareenka tusaale ah "si ay u labistaan" - taas oo macnaheedu yahay in ay ku duub, cover, obvoloch. Tusaale ahaan tirooyinka of speech-tusaale, "Winter gashan dalka barafka oo dhan" ama "Geedaha gashan hoosku dhibco xaadhista."
4. Labis up ee dareenka ballaaran ka dhigan tahay in ay bixiyaan qof in dhar, si ay u caawiyaan in helitaanka dhammaan noocyada kala duwan ee dharka. Tusaale ahaan: "Sidaas daraaddeed waxay isku dayeen in ay ku riday qoyskeeda in ay u shaqeeyeen si aad."

About falka "inay xirtaan" Ushakov qoray:

1. Gasho - jiid, cover, dharka simbiriirixan, piece of dharka ama buste, buste, maro si ay hoy ka qabow, roob ama dabaysha, ama si ay u qariyaan, qarin cawradeeda. Tusaale ahaan: "Hadii roob soo martay - innaba ku illoobi maayo inuu xidho Dhuunta ah!" "Gabar sireed saaray shabakad - iyo ma noqdaan, iyagoo qaawan oo aan dhar ah"!
2. Gasho - in ay soo rogaan wax ku saabsan wax. "Waxa uu ku riday duck Petrovich on iska tufi a - oo dabka u, fiican browns ha!"

Sida masaal "saaray" falka

Shaqaalaha qaarkood ayaa ku doodaya in erayga "xidhatid" macnaha ma aha sida badan sida ay paronym "dharka". Waxay sheegeen in ay qeexayaa fal gaar ah, laakin macne ahaan ka tusaale ah, waa wax aan macquul aheyn in la isticmaalo.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, this oo gebi ahaanba run ma aha. falka "inay xirtaan" shaqayn karo qayb ka mid ah hadal ah, tusaale, marka animation ah nooca walax ama wareejinta hawlaha aadanaha waxa on.

Tusaale ahaan waxaa ka mid ah soo jeedinta sida: "Birches saaray hilqadihii, sida gabdhaha da'da guurka," ama "Ku rid on geedkii baraf Sheepskin, sida nin duq ah, isaga qudhiisa ku taagan squeaks."

Iyadoo lagu tilmaamayo Rosenthal

macalimiinta dugsiga ayaa kuu sharxi isticmaalka "xiran" iyo "xiran", oo ku salaysan sharaxaad soo socda Rosenthal: labistaan qof (ama wax, sida lucbad, meyd, cufan) wax ama wax ka iyo wax ku riday wax qof.

Taasi waa, xirtaan ama dharka noqon kartaa ina jaakada, aroosadda ee dharka arooska ah, gacan-gashi gacan. Laakiinse adigu dharkaaga karaa wax on qof ama wax: jaakada on wiilkiisa, dharka arooska on aroosad ah, gacan-gashi ah waa inuu gacanta saaraa. Xitaa siiyo weedha-caarada: "Santa gashan yahay dhar, xidhashada jubbad."

Antonyms ah inay naga caawiyaan!

Dadka qaarkood, marka ay la dhibaato ah ee sida in la yidhaahdo "xiran" iyo "xidho jaakad" ka hor, ilaa la yimid hab fudud dooro ikhtiyaarka saxda ah. Waxaa soo baxday, waxaad isticmaali kartaa antonyms erayada xogta.

Word la macnaha ka soo horjeeda ee falka "dharka" waa ficil ah "qaawin" iyo Erayo ee falka "inuu xirto" waxaa "saaro". Tan iyo weedha "jubbadda strip" waa wax aan waxba tarayn, markaas xirtaan jubbad, dabcan, aan macquul ahayn.

In si la mid ah, waxaad samayn kartaa doorasho sax ah u dhexeeya labada tibaaxaha: ". Saaray koob ah" "xidhaan muraayadaha" ama waxaa suurtagal ah in dharka koob ah? Dabcan ma! Sidaa darteed, waxaad u baahan tahay in la saxo si ay u eegaan ikhtiyaarka labaad - inay xidhaan muraayadaha.

Waxaa ka dhergiyey sharaxaad this, ugu dadka casri ah, ka fiirsaneysa inay u ugu fudud oo sax ah.

jahwareer semantic

Muhiimad ahaan, isticmaalka falka "inay xirtaan" iyo "xiran" inta badan ka dhigaysa fahamka ee qasnaanta ee kor ku xusan. In kasta oo macquul ah sida a jira, tusaale ahaan, haddii wadahadalka ku saabsan tahay caruusada-dhir, taas oo, sida gacan-gashi daallanna on gacanta.

Sii in ay ku riday ka caruusada-dhir ka dhignaan doontaa in caruusada waa in xirtaan dhar cusub: beddel hat, tuur cape ama kulanka safaleeti. Laakiin fadlan saaray caruusada ay horey u ka dhigan tahay in aad u baahan tahay si ay u soo jiid dhir on gacanta iyo diyaar u tallaabo. Sidaas daraaddeed in isticmaalka falka "inay xirtaan" iyo "xiran" qoto dheer badala macnaha waxa la sheegay in xaaladda this.

Noocan oo kale ah waxay dhici karaan marka ay timaado in erayga "cufan" ama "cabsi" maxaa yeelay, waxay sidoo kale noqon kartaa sida labiska ee wax, iyo in ay ku riday on cirif ah ama post.

Kaftan at casharo Ruush

Waxaa la og yahay in dhallinyarada ee da 'walba is khilaafeen nihilism. Inta badan xamaasad leh oga soo dhaweynta colaadeed oo dhan xeerarka caadiga ah. Iyo, dabcan, waxay isku dayayaan si ay u caddeeyaan in erayga "gelin" iyo "xiran" yihiin ku dhowaad isku mid ah, sidaa daraadeed waxa macno lahayn in la fahmo sida ay tahay in loo isticmaalo kiis gaar ah.

Macallinku wuxuu leeyahay fasalka si ay noqon artist ah, Sheeko a, ay awoodaan in ay si farsamo keeni dooda, dooro xujada adag tahay in la caddeeyo sida loogu baahan yahay macquul ah ee aqoonta sharciyada luuqada Ruushka. Oo weliba waa in ... humorist.

Ka dib oo dhan, kaftan - waa laga yaabaa in hubka ugu awooda badan dhanka ah Jaahil ah. Iyo xitaa haddii xaaladda macalinka u sheegay, ma aha mid aad loo xannibo, laakiin waxa ay ka tagi doono sawirka ee maskaxda "uruursanayey" weligiis. Thanks to "Sawirka" qosolka abuuray macalin oo xigmadda lahaa male, ardayda fahmi doonaan in ay jirto dhexeeya fal "dharka" iyo "saaray" farqiga u, la weyn ah.

digaag gashan

Jahawareer in isticmaalka labadan fal dhacaa sabab ah in labaduba waa fal la mid ah xidid. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, falka "inay xirtaan" waa muhiimad weyn. Oo ay la socdaan geedi socodka of gelinaya dharka uu wali qaadi karaan macnaha ah "ul", tusaale ahaan, on iska tufi a ama ugu sarreysa. Sheekada in guys qosli iyo sii joogi doonaan ee ay xasuusta, oo kaliya ku salaysan madmadowga ee falka "in ay xirtaan."

On mid ka mid ah waqti ugu ardayga in shirkadda uu ahaa nin dhallinyaro ah, kuwaas oo wax walba oo fahamsan macno ahaan. Magiciisuna wuxuu ahaa Hernando, wuxuu ahaa Mexican ah. guys waxa ay go'aansatay in la kariyo digaag on yogorta ah.

Marka dabka ee dabka adigoo shidmay, mas'uul ka ah diyaarinta cuntooyinka fudud Hernando ayaa yiri: "Ku rid on digaagga - yogorta in!" Boy, taas oo la codsaday, madaxiisa lulmoodeen oo dabka iska socday miiska in lagu qabtay cunto cayriin.

Waxa uu ka maqnaa muddo dheer. Laakiin markii uu la digaag ah gacmihiisa ku soo laabtay, qosol saaxiibtinimo kaliya afuufeen xaafadda! On digaagga xirtay cap meged ahna loo sharraxay iyada darafkii dhexda garab-Xarkaha - sarafan sort ka safaleeti chiffon sameeyey shukaansaday ah ardayda dumar iyo jirrid lugta ayaa la riday kabaha qof.

Ku alla kii siiyey amarka Hernando "in ay ku riday digaagga," Waxaan ka sasay by ugu, sababtoo ah waa uu cap iyo kabaha ahaayeen kharribay doqon Mexico. Laakiin waxa uu si degan ku jawaabay in codsiga uu si sax ah loogu sameeyo, waayo saaray digaagga - sidaas darteed waxaa huwin si faahfaahsan qaar ka mid ah. Ruush aad u-uu ogyahay afka!

Dabcan, si ay ugu horeysay ayna u muuqatay yara cajiib ah. Laakiin intuu in aqoon u leh qaar ka mid ah caadooyinka Ruush, ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa marna daalay la yaab leh. Tusaale ahaan, in yuulka dadka u labistaan in harkaha xoolaha kala duwan, ku saabsan sanadka cusub qurxin geedka kirismaska. Waxaa laga yaabaa in ay jiraan weli waa nooc ka mid ah caadada, marka aad u baahan tahay in ay u labistaan si kor digaag ah ka hor inta shiil?

sawir kajan ah ee xeerarka ka caawisaa in ay xasuusta ka fiican

By habka, ka dib markii sida sheeko funny macalinka bilaabi kartaa kids sawiro leh qoraalka: mid ka mid ah sawirka, taas oo muujinaysa a "iyo sidoo kale-gashan" digaag, iyo waxa ay dureeri weedha ah: "Dharka ilaa digaag dhar", halka labaad ka baqtigooda on yogorta ah, hoos ku qoran " Gasho digaag ah oo ku saabsan yogorta ah. "

Horeba ka dib markii sida la guys saamaynta kaftan iyo muuqaal ah marna khaldaan wixii ay ku odhan, "dharka" ama "saaray." Labis on digaag ah, cap a iyo kabuhu - sawirka waxaa lagu xasuusan doonaa hubaal!

Marka aynu nidhaahno "gashan"?

Sidaas waxa la joogaa wakhtigii si ay ula sharaxyo ah oo ka soo jeeda fal ah ka qabtaan. Waa in la xusuustaa in falka "dharka" waxa loo adeegsadaa oo keliya ee la xiriirta ama walax alaabta, laakiin calaamadaha qofka (caruusada meyd, xayawaan cufan, mannequin a). Sida kor ku xusan, mararka qaarkood falka ku hadla in tusaalayaasha iman nool walxaha dabiiciga ah walax - ay waxa u sabab ah awoodda xayawaan.

Sidaas awgeed, erayga "gashan" sidoo kale uma shaqayn karo sidii qeexidda dhabta ah ee xayawaankii ama nooleyn imagination aadanaha. nin xidhan marwada guriga gashan, dhar u saftay barafka - kuwani waa tusaalayaal isticmaalka erayada "gashan".

Iyadoo warkii geesiyaal (kartuun walxaha walax nolol maalmeedka) la gashan karaa, miiska iyo sariirta, iyo waxyaabo kale.

"Miiskii, dhar marada baashaal ah, kibir eegay deriskiisiiba" ama "xidhan photo xarrago duniyooyinka aabbihiis, ilaa haatan pylivshayasya xasee, wuxuu ahaa mid aad u faraxsan oo ku saabsan isbedeladan in iyada aayahooda."

"Xirashada-gashi ah," "xidho gacno gashi" - sax ah?

In la xiriirta waxyaabaha walax waa in ay isticmaalaan qeexidda "xirto". Taasi waa, joog la gashan karaa, laakiin kaliya in ay xirtaan. Isla sidaas u dhaqmaan erayga "koob", "darafkii", "jubbadda", "hat" iyo waxyaabo kale in midani in ay xirtaan.

Tusaale ka mid ah gacan-gashi ah, waxaad isticmaali kartaa fasalka, sharxaya fasiraadaha kala duwan yihiin semantic ah "labisatay" iyo "madhay". Si loo fududeeyo waxbarashada ayaa ku siin kara dareenka ardayda on images leh qoraalka. Oo mid ka mid ah waa la isku halayn karo - iyadoo saxiixa "si xidho gacno gashi." Oo halkan waa sawir uu ku saxeexan yahay weedha ah "xidhashada gashi" noqon doonaa dabeecad kaftan ah - waxaa ku gacan-gashi ah, ama halkii, mid ka mid ah faraha iyada, xidhashada koofiyad iyo safaleeti ku xidhan.

Odhaahda "xidhashada gacan-gashi ah" jiri karaan oo kaliya in sheeko cirfiid ama sheeko khayaali sayniska ah, kaas oo ka yimaadaa si siyaada ah nolosha u labistaan kartaa, hadal, qabaa. Tusaale ahaan, qaar ka mid ah Xaakimkii xirtaan siddooyinkii on top of-gashi ah. Oo halkan waa goob fantastik ah u ogolaanaya isticmaalka weedha ah: on sayidaddeedii mid gacan-gashi ka dhigay on top of giraanta, iyo kuwa kale - maya. Iyo "xidhashada gacan-gashi ah" oo suun dahab ah, qurxiyey dheeman, ka ruxay walaashiis, kan "lagu qasbay inuu baxo isagoo qaawan." End story this amri kartaa in milkiilaha lumiyo gashi ah - ". Midhiihii" mid ka mid ah oo uu soo "Gashi Rich" rayrayn - hadda mar dambe ayay u dulqaadan doonin isaga ku xigtayna waxaa miskiinkii this wareeriyay! Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa ay filaysaa xirma oo musiiba ah helay khasaaraha iyo murugoon, ku gana Dambiga qashinka qeyr ku gubanayn.