Sarcoidosis - waa maxay?

Malaha ma dhammaan maqlay oo ku saabsan this xanuun, sarcoidosis. waa cudur this Maxaa laga heli karaa this article. Sarcoidosis - dhif ah cudurla la soo jeedo oo aan la garaneyn in ugu horrayn saamayn ku habka neefsashada. Xaaladdan oo kale, jirka oo la aasaasay granulomas - raasamaal aan caadi ahayn ee unugyada difaaca in ay weeraraan unugyada caafimaadka qaba. granulomas waxaa sida caadiga ah la sameeyey ee qanjidhada durugsan oo gudaha ah, sambabada, maqaarka, indhaha. In ka yar si caadi ah, waa la helay in qanjidhada kelyaha, beerka, wadnaha, lafta, murqaha lafaha, maskaxda, dhareerka. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in uu cudurku ugu sii nugul dumarka 30 illaa 40 sano.

Sarcoidosis. Waa maxay cudurka this iyo waxa ay yihiin calaamadaha ay?

cudurka inta badan waa astaamo ama calaamado khafiif ah. calaamadaha daran waa dhif. Sarcoidosis waxa lagu gartaa kala duwan ee daliilka kiliinikada, taas oo ku xiran meesha uu dhaawaca.

Xaaladaha intooda badan (90%) in habka cudur ku lug sambabada, oo sidaas daraaddeed feature ugu muhiimsan ee cudurka - kordhin qanjidhada intrathoracic. In bukaanka qaar ka mid ah waxaa jira cabashooyin lahayn, kuwo kale la kulmi karaan qufac qalalan, qandho, tabar-dari muruq, neefta oo ku qabata inta lagu guda jiro jimicsi, iyo sidoo kale dhaawac daran sambabada (pulmonary la'aan, fibrosis).

nodosum Erythema waxaa inta badan la socda cudurka sida, sarcoidosis. Waa maxay calaamadahaas? Sida caadiga ah, daliilka cutaneous taas oo sida caadiga ah ee hore ee la faydi sameeyay cufan, convex, xanuun marka qanjidhada u riixriixan oo midab guduud. nodosum Erythema waxa lagu gartaa xanuun ku kuraamaha iyo jilbaha, halka ugu horreeyey, waxaa jira xanuun ku jira laabatooyinka ee, oo kaliya dhowr maalmood ka dib waxaa jira qanjidhada. Joogitaanka calaamadahan muujinaysaa koorsada wanaagsan ugu of sarcoidosis.

Marka cudurka laga yaabaa in indhaha saameeyeen. Xaaladdan oo kale, granuloma sameeyay conjunctiva ah. Sida caadiga ah, bukaan ka cawdaan xanuun, qallayl, guduudasho, aragga indhaha oo isku darsamay. Goor dambe laga helay cudurka indhaha sarcoid waa ben la complete indho la'aan.

Maxaa yeelay, sarcoidosis waa cudur systemic, waxay saamayn kartaa xubnaha kale. Haddii dhaawac kelyaha uu yeesho dhagxaan kellida, wadnaha - angina iyo wadnaha oo shaqadiisa gaba, pituitary ee qanjirka - diabetes Insipidus. granulomas cagaarshowga ma laga yaabaa in mararka qaarkood muujiyey sababta ay u kordhay, hawlaha jidhka ee lagu hayo.

Sarcoidosis. stage of cudurka

Iyada oo ku saleysan radiographs jira saddex marxaladood ee sarcoidosis pulmonary. Marka ugu horeysa ee Hagidda lesions laba geesoodka ah ee qanjidhada intrathoracic. Shirka labaad ee lagu gartaa qanjidhada balaartay iyo dhexgalka unugyada sambabka oo aan cystic ah. In saddexaad waxaa a fahmayaan fibrosis sambabada oo aan la kordhiyo qanjidhada. Wejiga kowaad iyo labaad inta badan ka dhacaan bessimtomno ama muujinta sambabada leedahay codsiga caadiga ah, tus qufac iyo dyspnea, maqan.

Sarcoidosis. Baadhista xanuunada

Cudurku wuxuu la goostay by baaritaan X-ray ee ka fujiyaan ka dabeecad guud ahaan image ee xabadka. Granulomas sameeyay qaaxada sambabada iyo, bowd Sidaa darteed, sii laga been abuurtay unugyada buka (biopsy), ama gelin imtixaanka maqaarka ee qaaxada. Iyadoo la tixgelinayo dhiig, ACE serum (angiotensin enzyme diinta) kordhay sarcoidosis.

daaweynta

Sida caadiga ah, pulmonologist dhakhtar cudurada sida ula dhaqmaa sida sarcoidosis. Waa maxay nooca daaweynta? Marka la xaqiijiyo cudurka, dhakhtarka ayaa go'aamin doona iyada oo taxane ah oo baaritaano, haddii cudurku ku dhacdaa wanaagsan ama foomka firfircoon. In koorsada caafimaad oo wanaagsan oo daaweyn ah guud ahaan ma loo baahan yahay: lama filaan ah is-bogsashada dhacdaa in ka badan nus kiisaska.

Haddii habka aan gudbay xabadka, waxaa loo arkaa calaamad wanaagsan. In jiritaanka cudur nodosum erythema waddaa in 1-1.5 sano. Xaaladaha kale, soo kabashada qaadan doonta dhawr sannadood, oo mararka qaarkood uu leeyahay in loola dhaqmo nolosha. Saadaal waa miskiin, haddii aad yeelatay jirro halis ah neefsashada, dhammaantood kelyaha ha ku dhuftay, wadnaha, maskaxda, iyo indhaha.

Iyadoo foomka firfircoon ee cudurka lagu daaweeyaa corticosteroids, kaas oo la baabi'iyo xanuun, neefta oo ku qabata. Intaa waxaa dheer, loo isticmaalo nudaha, xakamaynayaan dhufashada xadka lahayn ee unugyada difaaca jirka.

Bukaanka waxaa lagula talinayaa in ay joojiso sigaarka iyo isticmaalka carbohydrates la safeeyey. Sidoo kale waa inaad ka horjoogsanaya in waxyaabaha caanaha, ay sabab u content sare oo kaalshiyam ah ee dhiiga iyo kaadida.