Rybinsk Museum Reserve - jiidashada of magaalada

At 370 km ka Moscow oo 80 km magaalada Rybinsk of Yaroslavl waxa uu ku yaalaa, taas oo ah xarunta maamulka gobolka Rybinsk ka. Waxay ku taalaa meel picturesque ee kulanka oo ka mid ah Volga webiga, jeeriga iyo Sheksna. ka, kuwaas oo marka laga reebo, magaalada waxaa gudbeen Wabiyaal yar iyo durdurrada dhowr.

magaalada Ruush Wonderful ku yaalla barta waqooyi ee Volga si Rybinsk webiga weyn oo xanbaarsan biyo si ay u waqooyi bari, iyo tan iyo Rybinsk jirsado in koonfur. Magaaladii waa laba xeebaha ay, laakiin qaybta ugu weyn waxa uu ku yaalaa on Dhiniciisa Midig.

soo jiidashada Rybinsk

In magaalada waxaa jira wax badan oo ka mid ah taxadiri naqshadaha (XVIII -. XX c), kuwaas oo xiiso of taariikhyahanadu iyo cilmi, iyo had iyo jeer baadho martida. Xaruntu waxay dhan taariikhi ah oo la dhisay qarnigii XIX ah, si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaar badan oo ka mid ah dhismaha waxaa dib dhowr jeer. decoration ugu weyn ee magaalada waa dhismaha Midho Exchange ah. Waxay waxaa la dhisay on bangiyada ee Volga ah.

Old Stock Exchange in style classical, cusub ee la dhisay sanadkii 1912. dhismaha waxaa loogu talagalay in style dacayadeed-Ruush. author of mashruuca ahaa V. A. ku Ivanov. dhismaha heer sare ah oo ka baxsan waxaa lagu daboolayaa dabaq goolad. Waxay u taagan tahay ee Soviet dhagax weyn, oo kala ah oo ku saabsan bangiyada ee Volga ah. Haddaba halkan waa jiidashada ugu weyn ee magaalada - Rybinsk Historical-Architectural iyo Art Museum-Reserve.

Exchange Dhismaha, Cathedral ah, buundada guud ahaan Volga waxaa ka mid ahaa in galidoonaan hal, taas oo noqday astaanta magaalada. Rybinsk Museum-Reserve waa ugu weyn oo ugu soo booqday gobolka. Waxay leedahay ururinta qani ku ah artifacts dhaqan iyo taariikheed.

Rybinsk Museum-Reserve: Taariikhda

Bishii Oktoobar 1910 ee Rybinsk furay madxaf ugu horeysay ee taariikhda dabiiciga ah, taas oo la aasaasay dhismaha Dugsiga ganacsiga. Fikradda ah matxaf sameeyey intelligentsia maxalliga ah, taas oo darsadeen Waaxda Historical Yaroslavl Society. Waxaa ka mid ah A.A.Mihaylov, N.N.Rozov, B.G.Verdi, L.A.Albitsky iyo tirooyin kale oo caan ah oo magaalada ka.

Horeba 1913 waxaa jiray shan waaxaha ee matxafka:

• cilmi dhul;
• mineralogy;
• botanical;
• cilmi barasho xayawaan,
• anthropological.

Uu ururinta waqtigan waxaa jira kumanaan ka mid ah soo bandhigaa oo xiiso leh. At initiative ee D.A.Ushakova, oo ay taageerayaan A.A.Zolotarev, A.V.Burov, L.A.Albitskim iyo kuwa kale, oo taageero ka dawladda magaalada, in December 1919, Museum Kunsthistorisches ah waxaa la aasaasay bishii Rybinsk. Xaruntu waxay of uu ururinta waa artifacts bixiya wareegsan sharaf guri nagaadi ah. Muddo ka dib, hadalkay la dhamaystirayaa qiimihii shuqullada tahay ka matxafyo iyo meelo lagu daawado farshaxanka ee Moscow iyo Petrograd.

xirfadeed ugu horeeya ee dhabta ah ee matxafyada in museum Rybinsk noqday E.V.Sosnina, kuwaas oo u yimid in ay museum ka dib ururinta Farshaxanka iyo farsamada, taas oo la wareegay xigaalkeedii ayay Rybinsk Cheka.

Museum in 30-ka

Soddon jirka ahayd ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay bilaabay qabqabasho baahsan oo ka mid ah shaqaalaha matxafka, kuwaas oo lagu eedeeyay in fikirka socodnimo. Tan iyo 1935, horumarinta ahaa nooca waaxda, madaxa oo ahaa qoraa, artist ah G.Lesovik. Ilaa waqti isku mid ah, matxafka helay boqolaal bandhigaa ka matxafyada yar kala diro (Poshehonsky, Mologa, iwm).

Bilowga oo ka mid ah hawlaha Patriotic Great Museum War laga joojiyay, iyo soo bandhigaa oo dhan waxaa lagu buuxiyey oo loo diyaariyey geeddiga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, bishii May 1942, matxafka mar kale la kulmay qaar ka mid ah osetiteley in waaxaha.

Museum ka dib markii WWII

Laga soo bilaabo bartamihii museum konton konton-jiray si uu u dhameystiro collection of shuqullada fanaaniinta Soviet iyo ajnabiga casriga ah. Muddada goob joog ubaxu dhammaado dhismaha. Bishii Febraayo 1959 ayuu helay xaaladda ODE ay ku museum farshaxan-taariikheed. Waxa intaa dheer in la abuuro bandhiga, kaas oo sheegaya waxa ku saabsan nolosha gobolka, khubaro matxafka ay bilaabeen in ay hore u soo celin leeyihiin soo bandhigaa. Saasaana loogu abuuray Rybinsk Museum-Reserve. Exhibition qoom tahay, dhalooyinka iyo galaas, walxood oo bilaabay in ay ka shaqeeyaan si joogta ah.

Laga soo bilaabo 1970 in 1980, markii matxafka keentay I.B.Rabinovich (captain), la siiyo shaqo military-wadaniyiinta dareenka weyn. Inta lagu jiro wakhtigan, xoojiyey bandhigyo. Dhaqanka ka mid ah bandhigyo wadareed iyo shakhsi Ranjiilayaasha Rybinsk, fanaaniin yar yar ee degaanka. Taa baddalkeeda, ku soo bandhigaa of this magaalada Volga bilaabay in ay u muuqdaan inta badan ee bandhigyo ee matxafyada caasimadda.

Bishii Janaayo 1989, matxafka helay ay xaaladda hadda. Sannadkii 1992, maamulka magaalada uu qaatay go'aan aad u muhiim ah. Rybinsk Museum-Reserve ahaa dhismaha New Midho Exchange.

Description of dhismaha

Tani waa mid ka mid ah dhismayaasha ugu quruxda badan ee magaalada. Waxay ku taalaa on bangiyada ee Volga ah. Corn Exchange - taallo taariikheed iyo naqshadda ee magaalada. Dhismaha waxaa la dhisay sanadkii 1912 by dhise Moscow ee Alexander Ivanov. Is tusay leh shanlooyinka saqafka openwork, guriyo, iyo jiidh leh marmarka iyo marmarka glazed - ammaantiisa oo dhan dhar this garabaka Rugta characters sheeko cirfiid, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka dhisay la isticmaalayo qalab casri ah wakhtigaas.

Maanta, gudahood qayb weyn oo ka mid ah markii uu dhamaado, saqafka qotontay, banisters jilicsan shaqeeyey-bir ah, iwm dhismaha waxaa dhisay leben iyo jiidh leh dusiyeen Jarmal. decoration ee dhismaha qurux badan ayaa loo isticmaali jiray in ka badan laba boqol oo marmarka midab. Waxay muujinayaan gorgorraduna labo madax, iyo geedo yaryar, iyo ubaxyo. Aasaaskii laga sameeyey dhagax meeshii laga soo qoday oo waxaa lagu dhex tiimbadeen by afar mitir. Taas waxa loo sameeyaa si loo hubiyo in dhismaha ayaa ka badbaaday daadad guga.

dhismaha Midho Exchange qarnigii XIX ah, soo bixitaankii xoog, xoog iyo xoolo oo ka mid ah baayacmushtariyaasha Rybinsk. dhismaha Tani waxay soo ururiyeen baayacmushtariyaashii iyo soo saarka oo dhan ka Russia. In qarnigii XX ah, dhismaha this u adeegay sidii isbitaal military iyo xarunta ciidamada, iyo isbitaalka magaalada ilaa iyo inta aan lagu siiyey inay matxafka ah. Haddaba wakhtiga ugu gaaban waxaa lagu beddelay matxaf, iyo jiilaalka ee 1993 wuxuu ka sameeyey daahfurka.

horumarinta dheeraad ah

In 1995, ee Rybinsk Museum-Reserve (Rybinsk) ku daray waaxda kale - taariikhda museum gobolka Mologa, kaas oo ku yaalla goobta cibaadaysiga hore ee guri keniisad ee dumar ah Athanasian. Halkan, qalabka on taariikhda dalalka oo lagu soo ururiyay dhexe ee qarnigii labaatanaad ayaa la nuugo biyaha by kayd Rybinsk ah.

Qayb ka mid ah oo adag matxafka waxa uu ku yaalaa ee cuntooyinka adag Arcade, oo imika la xidhay, waayo dayactirka. dhismaha Tani waa qaab ka mid ah square ah waxay ka kooban tahay dukaamo laba dabaq (dhammaadkii qarnigii XVIII). Ka hor bilowgii qarnigii la soo dhaafay dabaqa dhulka jiro Arcade furan. Hadda waxay tahay in la soo celiyo inta lagu guda jiro dib u soo celinta ee dhismaha.

Museum-Reserve maanta

Rybinsk State Museum-Reserve maanta leedahay in ka badan boqol iyo labaatan kun oo bandhigaa. Maanta, toban exposures si joogto ah shaqeeya. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah bandhig ka go'an in ay taariikhda museum iyo magaalada, iyo sidoo kale nooca picturesque ee gobolka, waa helaa qaddiimiga ah, waxyaalaha farshaxanka madaxtooyada iyo ganaax.

Rybinsk Museum-Reserve ayaa ururinta ballaaran oo alaab ah ee farshaxanka Western Yurub. Halkan waxa ku jira sawirada farshaxanka caanka ah Ranjiilayaasha Talyaani, Jarmal, Holland, Ingiriiska iyo Faransiiska ee qarniyo XVI-XIX, iyo sidoo kale farshaxan ah XVIII - XIX qarniyo, by shaqeeya injineero caan ah.

Xiisaha weyn of visitors waa ururinta fanka codsatay in Europe. Waxay soo bandhigaysaa ka majolica Dr Makumbe (Italy), faience (Delft oo Wedgwood), wax soo saarka ugu caansan ee manufactories galaas reer galbeedka Yurub qarniyo XVIII-XIX, dhoobada Oriental iyo galaas madaxtooyada (Bohemia iyo Silesia).

hadalkay of art qaranka

Maanta bixisaa in ururinta tahay Ruush Rybinsk Museum-Reserve (Rybinsk) dareenka weyn. ururinta A cajiib ah soo bandhigaa dhaqanka Orthodox aad u xiiso leh oo badan - (. qarnigii XVI-XVII) walxood, Daabacashooyinka, dhaldhalaalka, shay alwaax la xardhay, qadiimiga saxan copper (boqolkiiba XI.). Qaybtani waxay soo bandhigaysaa shuqulka F. Rokotoff iyo Ivan Shishkin, Vereshchagin iyo Repin, Benois iyo N. Roerich.

Intaa waxaa dheer, halkan waxaad ka arki kartaa ururinta cajiib ah oo galaas madaxtooyada iyo warshadaha galaas Ruush

taariikhda qadiimiga ah

Baadhaya bandhig taariikheed iyo qaddiimiga ah, kooxda martida ah ka heli karaan dhaqanka dadyowga pre-Mongol kuwa meelahan ciduna degganayn. Halkan waxaa ku qoran waxyaabaha aad maalin kasta, waraaqaha jir. soo bandhigaa ururinta aad u xiiso badan in ay ka go'an in ay dhirta iyo ugaarta - of lafaha of bareejeeyo ah, qoraafiga innoo iyo wiyisha oo dhogor.

xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh

In 1967, inta lagu guda jiro toogashada filimka caanka ah "Nabadda iyo Colaadda" by alaabta S. Bondarchuk iyo accessories bixiyo Rybinsk Museum-Reserve.

In ka movie "12 kuraasta" by L. Gaidai (1971) goobta xaraashka lagu toogtay dhismaha Midho Exchange (dhismaha ugu weyn ee museum-reserve maanta).

In filimka "Boomer" (2006) loolanka tuugo Dashki goobta, duubay in Rybinsk. Tani waxay ka dhacay goob uu ka qararka Volga ah, museum Limited dhismayaasha adag.

Rybinsk Museum-Reserve: sidaad u tagi karto?

Rybinsk - ma magaalada miciinka u. Inta badan dadka halkan u yimid on ganacsiga iyo shakhsi arrimaha. Haddii ay dhacdo in aad noqon in meelahan, xaqiiji inaad booqato Rybinsk Museum-Reserve. waxaa Cinwaanka - qararka Volga, 2. st. Ukhtomsky, 45 waa Lane House-Museum Ukhtomskogo iyo isbeddelid sida ku jirta 6a waa Museum ee gobolka Mologa.

From tareenka si adag matxafka aad dovezut lambarka baska 5, lambarka 107, lambarka 108, lambarka 109, lambarka 114. trolleybus Tirada 3 iyo lambarka 5, iyo sidoo kale 5T tirada taxi ah. Waxaad u baahan tahay si aad u hesho off at the "Cathedral Square".