Pimen of Moscow iyo Dhamaan rus (Izvekov Sergei Mikhailovich)

Wadaad Pimen ahaa Izvekov primate of Church Orthodox Ruush sanado badan sagaal iyo toban, ka June 3, 1971 ilaa May 3, 1990. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in tan iyo dhimashada hierarch caan this ka mid ah Church Orthodox Ruush maray rubuc ka mid ah hal qarni, oo ilaa maantadan la joogo qaar ka mid ah boggaga uu Biography weli la garanayn dadweynaha oo waxaan ka dhigi xiiso korodhay mu'miniinta Orthodox.

qoyska awowe mustaqbalka

Waalidiinta awowe mustaqbalka Michael Karpovich ahaayeen Izvekov iyo Pelagia Afanasyevna Izvekova, née Ivanova. Aabbihiis ku dhashay tuulada Kobylin, oo ku yaalla meel u dhow Kaluga ee 1867, oo inta badan naftiisa uu ahaa makaanik u shaqeeya in warshad Morozov simaha tuulada Glukhovo. Sida Sergei Izvekova hooyadiis, iyo magaca this qaadeen dunida mustaqbalka Wadaad Pimen, waxa isagoo naag diini ah, oo inta badan ka dhigi Xajka u Biyac Orthodox Ruush. Boy Sergei ahaa ee la soo dhaafay ka mid ah lixdii carruur ah ee qoyska, iyo waqtiga uu ku dhashay hadhay oo kaliya by walaashiis ka weyn, Maria, iyo waalidiinta waxay ahaayeen 40 sano jir ah.

carruurnimada

Sergey Mihaylovich Izvekov waxa uu ku dhashay 1910 in Kobylin. Ilmuhu waa la baabtiisay ee kaniisadda tuulada dariska Glukhovo, kaas oo mararka qaar si qalad ah loo tixgeliyaa dhashay ee hooseeyo awowe, iyo hooyo diin ahaa walaashiis. Sida ilmaha, carruurta la hooyaday inta badan ka dhigay xajka si meelaha quduuska ah, inta lagu guda jiro kaas oo odayaashii la kulmay si fiican u yaqaan waqtiga. Noqoshada wiil dhalinyaro ah, Sergei bilaabeen inay u safraan Macaabidda Yuhuud ah oo keli ah ama saaxiibada. Sida lagu sheegay in uu Biography rasmiga ah, marka mustaqbalka Wadaad of All Russia Pimen tegey guri keniisad caanka St. Diveevsky on Xajka a, Waxaa barakaysan Mary waxaa ku nool yeedhay taliye wiilka iyo dalbadeen in ay u saaray kabaha si gooni gooni ah u qalalaan.

formation

Sergey Izvekov helay uuna waxbarashadiisa dugsiga sare ku Belgorod School. Korolenko. Isla mar ahaantaana uu tixgeliyo mid ka mid ah ardayda ugu dadaala, iyo in 13 sano oo uu ku casuumay in ay ka gabyi in madaxdii muusikaystayaasha Belgorod jannayo Cathedral, halkaasoo uu ku hawlanaa professor gabay Alexander Vorontsov. guulaha uu ku gabya iyo precentor tahay keentay in xaqiiqda ah in si dhakhso ah ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa wuxuu bilaabay inuu keeni muusikaystayaasha iyo xilgudashadiisa kolba ipodiakonskie. Isla mar ahaantaana wuxuu rinji sawirada iyo ku qoray gabayo ku saabsan mawduucyada diimeed iyo cilmaani ah.

Wadaad Pimen: Biography ka dib markii nidarradaydii

Waqtiga qalin, Sergei Izvekov aysan dooneynin adkaa oo noqday wadaad ah. Si taas loo gaaro, in 1925, wuxuu yimid magaalada, waxaa tonsured in rassophore helay magaca Plato ee. Markaasaa ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa oo deganaa ee ku Sretensky keniisad, halkaas oo, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ay weli tahay mid aad u gaaban. 2 sano oo saxaraha ah Ruuxa Quduuska ah, aadanuhuna waxa ka dib, ka tirsan ee Trinity-taliye Sergiyos Bawlos Lavra, uu tonsured wadaad la odhan jiray Pimen, iyo in 1930 laga amray adeegto ka ah.

Ka qayb qaadashada dagaalkii labaad ee dunida

In muddo ah Soviet, suufiyadoodii ugu baaqay in ay u adeegaan oo ku salaysan mid caadi ah. No marka laga reebo, iyo Pimen. Wadaad u adeegay in Ciidamada Cas 1932 ilaa 1934. Sidaas darteed, markii uu ku qoreen ciidanka ee 1941, uu hore u lahaa qaar ka mid ah tababar ciidan. Sarreeye Senior Izvekov ka qeybqaadatay dagaalka oo lagu dhaawacay dhowr jeer. Marka 1943 ka dib markii uu miirdaboolanaan uu soo diray isbitaalka, qayb ka mid ah amarka si qalad ah ka fikiray, waxa ka maqan. Daawaynta ka dib Izvekov horteeda kuma ay soo noqon, sidaas daraaddeed ayuu ka bartay oo ku saabsan amarkii, dhaafin sheekh ka soo yeedho. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, uu la xiray sida Qarinaysaan ah lagu eedeeyay ka dambeeya sharafta wadaadka, iyo in January 1945 uu ahaa ee uu hayo in xerada a hawl muddo 10 sano ah.

Oo wadaadku waa la xukumay ayaa loo qaaday ay gelbinayaan xerada Vorkuta-Pechora ku yaal ka baxsan Circle Arctic ah. Waxaa jira qaas ah ku anfacaya oo lahaa Pimen. Wadaad lagu jiro adeeg ciidan ciidanka la soo baxday sida gurmadka ah, iyo Madaxdannadii isaga magacaabay habsami ah. Nasiib wanaag, ma soo gunaanaday dheer ma socon, iyo Sergei Izvekova sii daayay hoos cafis ah Veterans dagaalka ka dhacay September 1945. Waqtigaa uu caafimaadka waxaa si fiican hoos u, iyo uu ku soo laabtay magaalada Muqdisho uu cudurka qaaxada spinal. Sidaas darteed, ilaa dhammaadka xilliga qaboobaha 1946 wadaad Pimen waxaa la geeyay isbitaal.

Biography tan iyo 1946

Ka dib markii dib u soo kabashada, in March 1946, Wadaad Pimen, kuwaas oo Biography aan weli la si buuxda u baarayaa, waxaa loo magacaabay in ay sheekh Murom Annunciation Cathedral, oo sannad ka dib uu salaan kal rank ee Abbot. Xusuus-dhowro dadka dhow isaga, oo muujinaya cadaab uu soo maray, nolol faqri sida lagu qasbay in ay xirtaan loo duubo for dhabarta bukaanka.

In 1954, Synod Quduuska ah oo ka mid ah Church Orthodox Ruush uu go'aansaday in uu sheegi Pimen Bishop ee Balta. Later uu sidoo kale qabtay posts muhiim ah, oo ay ku jiraan in Patriarchate Moscow ee.

Biography doorashada primate oo ka mid ah Church Orthodox Ruush ka dib

Waqtiga geerida Wadaad Alexei First Metropolitan Pimen ahaa curadkii quduuskadhigidda oo ka mid ah xubnaha joogtada ah ee Synod ee. Sidaa darteed, sida ay Buzadag hadda, waxa uu ahaa kii xafiiska qaaday carshiga reer tenens locum Wadaad. Tan iyo sanadkii 1970 u dabaal-guuradii 100aad ee "hoggaamiyaha of proletariat dunida", maamulka Soviet mamnuucay golaha degaanka ee Moscow. In xiriir this, Wadaad Pimen qaaday xafiiska kaliya May 30, 1971.

Wasaaraddiisu sida primate ee RIC beegantay waqti adag ee nolosha kaniisadda, sida gobolka Soviet doonayeen inay gacanta ku dhagan hawlaha ururada diinta. Marka tan la eego, ka wadaaddadii ka looga baahan yahay in ay is ogow weyn oo sameeyey Pimen. Wadaad ogaaday in sida kaliya ee si looga fogaado in cadaadis. Gaar ahaan, uma uu jawaabin "påskris warqad" A. Solzhenitsyn sababtoo ah waxa uu rumaysan yahay in kaniisadda waa in aanay carqalad ku saabsan arrimaha nolosha dadweynaha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, mararka si toos ah oo ku saabsan RICS adag ka muujiyay in ay meel.

Waqti ka, wuxuu u suurtagashay in la xoojiyo awoodda of Church ah. Tusaale ahaan, ugu horraysay ee Patriarchate Moscow ka hadalka ah ee Qaramada Midoobay waxaa Pimen la sameeyey sanadkii 1982. Wadaad u suurtagashay in ay ka qayb qaataan dhacdo ugu muhiimsan ee nolosha RICS ah - dabaal guuradii 1000aad ah Baabtiisku of Russia.

Halkan si cadaalad ah oo adag ahayd adduunyo primate ah nolosha.

Wadaad Pimen: aaska

Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, nolosha Sergei Mikhailovich Izvekov si xun u xanuunsan. Dhimashada ku gaadheen May 3, 1990 in joogitaanka Moscow. Wadaad Pimen waxaa lagu aasay 3 maalmood u dhow qabrigii ninkii isaga ka horreeyay Alexy First ka dib, in crypt ee Cathedral ee male ah in uu jecel yahay Trinity-taliye Sergiyos Bawlos Lavra. xaflad sagootin ah ma ahaa sida grand sida in kiiska sagootin ah la soo dhaafay si Alexy II ee 2008, laakiin sidoo kale ka duwan aaska ah ROC, kan dunidan ka tegay isaga ka hor inta lagu jiro xilligii Soviet.

Sanadkii 2010, oo lagu sharfayo guuradii 100aad ee dhalashada, halkaas tiir xusuus ah in awowe Pimen in Noginsk. farshaxan Sculptor waa xubin ka mid ah Midowga Ruushka ee Artists Innocent V. Komochkin. guntooda adag ee dhagax adag oo naxaas ah loo isticmaalaa si mashearulxaraam.