Order of Empire Ruush iyo bilado

insignia qiimaha taariikhiga ah, iyadoo aan loo eegayn waxa da'da ama dhacdo weyn waxay daweeyey sanadihii la soo dhaafay ay sii wadi doonaan si ay u koraan sida tirada ururiya u korayo, doorato ururinta biladood, qurxinta ama walxood oo kala duwan. Qaar ka mid ah ururinta gaar ah liiska soo bandhigaa ku dhuftay, xitaa male ugu dhiirato - ay kharashka guud ee lagu qiyaasey kartaa in boqolaal kun oo xitaa malaayiin lacag American. Maanta waxaan eegto hal meel oo xiiso of ururiya - biladood times of Imperial Russia.

Order sida aqoonsiga mudnaan

Sida laga soo xigtay taariikhda, Si koowaad ee Empire Ruush u muuqday inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Peter Weyn - aqoonsan by taariikhyahan iyo cilmiga siyaasadda ee reformer bulshada dunida oo dhan Russia. Laakiin wakhtiga dhicitaanka ee insignia ugu horeysay ee qaranka si ammaan saarin karaa in ay bilowgii Millennium labaad. In celisa dokumentiyadii taariikhiga ahaa shukaansi in 1100 sano dib, gudbiyo hryvnia dahab abaalmarinta qaarkood Aleksandra Popovicha for milicsiga Polovtsian xilligii weerarka lagu soo Kiev. Oo waxaa dhacday in Vladimir Monomakh ah, kii ayaa loo hoop dahab weyn (Xuddunta dahab ah) ah, kaas oo la xirto qoorta, mustaqbalka, sida mid ka fili karto, geesiga ah sheekooyinka Tacaddi Aleshu Popovicha.

ah ee Kings ee gobolka Ruush ayaa aasaaska da'da jir ah way beddeleen, oo beddelay oo lagu maamuusayo dadka ugu Sharaf. Waxa intaa dheer in la haystaa ay dalka, la kordhiyo mushaharka, korinta inay ku darajo wayn, darajo hagaajiyo bilaabay hadiyad u murriyadihii istaahila, siddo, dugaagado, in la xirto yaabaa on qaybaha qaawan ee jidhka ama dharka sida soocin gaar ah dadka kale.

Si hore ee Empire Ruushka

muuqaalka kore ee insignia ugu horeysay ee buuxa, la eg u dhow kuwii laga dhigay ilaa in our qarnigii, taariikhyahanadu, sida horeba u sheegay, tixraac jeer ee Peter Weyn. Socrates oo maanta Order Andreya Pervozvannogo ahaa Peter aasaasay 1698. Taariikhda dhabta ah ee uu halkaas yimid, waxaa lagu tilmaamay in qaar ka mid ah ilaha iyo 1699-th. Xitaa safraya Europe, Peter go'aansaday in ay tahay waqti ay ku ogaadaan dunida iyo Order ee Empire Ruush ah. sawir Order of St. Andrew Rasuulka hadda ku jira oo dhan haayaha taariikhiga ah.

On boqorka weli gargaare ma loo doortay by fursad. Waxaa uu sheegay Dhaqanku Church ee sheekada ee wacdintii ugu horraysay Christian of St. Andrew on ciidda Ruush. In 1720, abaalmarinta waxaa la aasaasay xaaladda, taas oo waxaa lagu sharxay in soocin this ku salaysan yahay, waayo, xakamaynta of Order qadiimiga Scottish - maadooyinka ka mid ah Emperor of Russia waa in la raaco xeerkii Orthodox Christian.

Knights of Andreya Amarka Pervozvannogo

Xaq u Andreya Amarka Pervozvannogo ahaayeen ciidanka - guud ee awr lugta guud. Ugu horeeyay noqday geesigeeda a of Fedor Alekseevich Golovin - diblomaasi, taliyaha in Emperor Peter Admiral ugu horeysay boqornimada oo ahaa Ruush by dhalashada, si admirals uu shisheeyaha magacaabay ku jira adeegga boqorka. Amarrada iyo bilado Empire Ruush waqtiga deeqsinimo iska ajnabiga siiyey. Si St. Andrew iyo cajalad la helay waqtiyo kala duwan ee Napoleon aniga iyo walaalkiis ka yar Jerome, horjoogayaal ka Berthier, iyo Murat, Prince Talleyrand iyo Duke of Wellington.

Laakiin xitaa inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Peter labaad geesigeeda ee Andreya Amarka Pervozvannogo noqday Ivan Hetman ku Mazepa - tiradaasi quruxsan cajiib ah taariikhda dalka. Guud ahaan, inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Peter heysata Amarka waxay ahaayeen abbaaraha 40 qof, oo ay ku jiraan boqorka qudhiisaba (isagu wuxuu ahaa kii toddobaad Order of milkiilaha) oo ku xiran daacad of Alexander Menshikov.

Inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Paul waxaan, Andreya Amarka Pervozvannogo bilaabay inuu ka caban iyo culimada. Sidaas daraaddeed, in 1796 ee Metropolitan ee Novgorod iyo St. Petersburg Gabriel helay insignia Andreev.

samaynta qaar ka mid ah amarada Ruush

Order of Empire Ruush ah, ururinta ah oo duwanyihiin quruxda iyo waynaanta, ayaa qarka u saaran oo dhan tsars Ruush. Ilaa boqornimadii Paul, kuwaas oo ma aha oo kaliya soo bandhigay qaar ka mid ah abaal cusub, laakiin sidoo kale beddelay xeerarka abaalmarinta of Andreya Amarka Pervozvannogo, wax badan ayaa laga sameeyey, iyo Catherine Weyn. Its November 26, 1769 uu Weynaha la aasaasay Order of Quduuska Great Martyr George ah Xulka ka. Xuquuqda xiran way ka fadilnaa a sugnaaday Jannooyinka sarkaal sare oo ciidamada dalka Ruushka. Wuxuu siiyaa waaweyn military, oo innaba dhalasho sare ama Merit hore ee Fatherland ah uma aad adeegi karo marmarsiiyo go'aanka oggolaanshaha Amarka - kaliya dhaarta daacadnimada, waajibaadka iyo sharaf, kuwaas oo keenay ammaan in ay hubka Ruush. Order wuxuu lahaa afar darajo.

sumadda kale oo kala soocin, amarka ugu sareeya ee Empire Ruush ah - "Waayo, rumaysad iyo runsheegnimo" - waxaa la aasaasay by isla Peter ee 1699, oo lahaa xaaladda abaalmarinta ugu sareysa. Isaga oo fardooley noqon karta sida saraakiisha ciidamada iyo dad rayid ah. Waxaan u abaal jeer ah gaar ahaan dhif iyo qadarin. xirmado Color ahaa buluug, hal degree oo kaliya. Calaamadaha Order ahaa karoos buluug iyo xiddiga siddeed-dhuuban. Iskutallaab ku madhay on suunka intuu wadhfiyey uu garabka midig, xiddigtii - on dhinaca bidix ee xabadka.

In magaca iyo sharafta Order of Ruush ah

In 1725, Order of Alexander Nevsky la aasaasay. "Ruush Empire u leeyihiin in ay ku faani," - ayaa sheegay in Peter, qorshe abuuritaanka Amarka. Iyaga oo ku 1710 waxaa la aasaasay Alexander Nevsky keniisad ee St. Petersburg, halkaas oo in 1742, August 30, Mala'igtu ee weli lagu wareejiyay. Abaalmarinta waxaa abuuray calaamad of kala soocin, waayo, mudnaan legdinta iyo abaal kaliya saraakiisha ciidamada.

Order "Svobozhdeniya" ayaa sidoo kale u uuraysatay Peter in ay sii hurin guulaha Queen Catherine - xaaskiisa la jecel yahay boqorka, isagu wuxuu samatabbixin doonaa in 1711 Emperor dhaca oo maxaabiis ahaan Prus. The abaalmarinta aad isla soo galay 1714 waxaana markiiba loo baxshay Order ee St. Catherine.

calaamada magaca Equal Quduuska ah si Prince Rasuullada Vladimir ee Great, in September 1782 ugu horreeyey waxaa la aasaasay by Empress Catherine II. sano in aan u dabaal-guuradii 20-aad ee iyada boqortooyada, iyo Knight koowaad ee Order ee aan degree noqday Catherine nafteeda.

Order of Empire Ruush ah oo inta badan ka muuqday xuska dhacdo muhiim ah. Sayidka, xusuusta reer Princess Olga go'aansaday inuu immortalize in Order leeyahay ee muddooyinkii dhowaa dheeraad ah. Year of aasaaskeeda - 1913th. Isaga iyo Nicholas II calaamadeeyay guuradii 300aad ee guri ammaan Romanov waxay ku sii dhisnaatay.

Order of Empire sida muujineysa gobolka kaniisadda

In Saarka Russia Lama filaan ma aha abaalmarinta ugu ahaayeen magacyada quduuska Orthodox. Indivisibility ee xukunka of Church and State oo loo aqoonsaday by xisbiyada iyo dadweynaha ee dalka waqtiyada oo dhan ee boqortooyada. Maxaa yeelay, hurin saddex boqol guuradii ee reerkii boqorka ee la gudoonsiiyey Saint Olga ah, kuwaas oo in 955 waxaa loo sameeyey sacrament ee baabtiiskii inta ay safarka Constantinople. Olga ayaa awow - Vladimir weyn - ka dib halyeeyga "diimaha imtixaanka" si kasta oo isku dayaya in ay abuurto iimaanka runta ah oo dadka oo dhan ka badan geliyey ayeeyadii sida tusaale istaahilo. Canonized Princess Olga, in kasta oo ay dembiyadeedii oo dhan iyo qalbi engegnaantooda, waayo, taasu waa dhalista dhabta ah ee iimaanka quduuska ah.

Haddii aad u aragto liiska buuxa ee abaalmarinta, aasaasay Imperial Russia, waxa uu noqonayaa mid iska cad in abaal dhif ah ma xidhnayn magac weli Orthodox ah. Oo amarka ugu sareeya ee Empire Ruush la baxshay, ma aha oo kaliya sababtoo ah jacaylka Peter si ay naagtiisii.

Jubilee iyo bilado xusuus. sababaha

All kala soocaya, ka mid ah taas oo aan halkaas joogay amarada aad u badan, sida bilado badan iyo suldada, in la xasuusto iyo wax aan macquul aheyn in ay liiska - kun oo ka mid ah. Inta badan muuqday ka dib markii ay dhacdooyin xusuus dabiiciga siyaasadeed ama ciidan. Haddii aan ka hadlo awoowe boqornimada ee reer ururinta premium, a gacanta iftiinka Peter leh waxaa la aasaasay bilado badan oo ay dhacdo. iyaga On waxaad ku baran kartaa taariikhda gobolka Ruush.

biladood oo ku haboon Sidaas, ka dib markii guul dagaalka ku Poltava ah, ee Battle of Gangut, Borodino, ayaa soo saaray in la abaal shakhsiyaad gaar Sharaf ku lug leh, kuwaas oo olole militari. Qaadashada of Izmail, difaaca ee Sevastopol, guuldaradii of Napoleon ee Austerlitz, Suvorov gudbaya Alps. Waxaas oo dhan - Hawlaha taariikhda, iyo mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah sheegayaa amarada la aasaasay iyo bilado Empire Ruush ah. Waxaa muhiim ah in la ogaado xaqiiqada ah in Russia - dalkii ugu horeeyay ee Yurub, halkaas oo bilado la siiyay ma aha oo kaliya oo safafka saraakiil sare oo ka tirsan ', laakiin sidoo kale askar caadi ah.

Ururinta abaalmarinta: asalka ah iyo nuqulada

Wixii soo saaridda ee ka amar Imperial GEMS loo baahan yahay iyo birta qaaliga ah: dahabka, platina, lacag ah, hore u qiimeeyo inta ka sareeya ka badan in aannu mar. Waxaa loo soo saaray, reexaanta, qalabka xisaabaadka la sameeyay ku qaxri jireen darafkeeda. Of dhagaxyaduna waxay diamond ugu caansan, qiimaha sidoo kale wuxuu ahaa luul, sumurud, sumurud. Baahnayn in la sheego in asalka ah iyo replicas oo ka mid ah amarada boqortooyadii Ruushka in aannu mar leeyihiin qiimo lahayn - marka laga reebo madxaf leeyihiin cajiib noocan oo kale ah ururiyaha kasta oo aan awoodo, oo qaybtoodii waxay caalamka oo dhan.

Waa wax laga xumaado iyo waxa aad u bogi badan oo iyaga ka mid ah waa wax yar uun, laakiin xaq u leedahay inaad aragto quruxda uu leeyahay shakhsi kasta. Sida saxda ah oo sababaysan aasaasaha of ururinta "Order of Empire Ruush ah," "AIF" - kuwa ugu caansan ee Russia iyo dhammaan todobaadle hore meel Soviet. By wakhtigaas, "Xujooyin iyo Xaqiiqada" ayaa hore u lahaa waayo-aragnimo, iyo ilaa xad si guul ah, si loo soo saaro taxane ah oo uu uruuriyaa joornaal amarada.

Collections ee wargeyska "Xujooyin iyo Runta"

Waqtigan xaadirka ah, boqolaal ka mid ah Russia, ka akhriso taariikhda ay Fatherland, aynu hore u helay muujiyey majaladaha iyo abaalmarinta todobaadle caadadiisu-loogu talagalay replicas saxda ah ee Midowga Soofiyeeti. Waxaa in la isticmaalo qaababka ay kala soocin ugu badan tiro ka mid ah dalalka shisheeye. Collection "Order of Empire Ruush ah," "AIF" waxaa been abuurtay una abuuray dhawr sano ka hor - guga ee 2012, laakiin waxa uu horey u dad badan ka yaabsaday badan ee wareegyada ururinaysa.

Waxay ka dhigan tahay nuqul ka mid ah amarada 22, gudbiyaan faahfaahinta dhabta ah ee asalka ah, laakiin, si dabiici ah, bir fudud lagu qurxiyey enamels kulul sameeyey. Xirmada waxaa ka mid ah Order ee wargeysyada, kaas oo kuu sharaxaya si faahfaahsan taariikhda dhicitaanka of amarada, abaalmarinta laftiisa, iyo sidoo kale liiska oo dhan marwooyin ugu caansan iyo Sharaf, in sano kala duwan, abaalmarinta ee ay calaamaddu ku kala duway. kuwa amray in lagu kor ku qoran marka laga reebo, ururinta ka mid ah Badge iyo Star of Order Military ee sharafta, oo ka mid ah Order of St. Anne, St. Stanislaus, St. John Yeruusaalem, St. Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, dhowr abaalmarino kale. iyaga oo dhan, sida la sheegay, iyo laba iyo labaatan.

Calaamadaha. Stars. Order

& Elche Amarka waxay ka dhigan tahay oo keliya ma aha dhiiri mudnaan. No wax ka yar qiimo ahaa xaqiiqada ah in amarka u adeegay sidii nooc ka mid ah faa'iido dheeraad ah in dallacaadaha, iyo ka hor inta hantida u ahaa reer Order ee 1826 siiyey amar ay ku abtirsan dhaxlo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, mudnaan tan ka dibna tagay dhowr marwooyin ah abaalmarinta ugu sareeya.

The amar ugu sareeya ee Empire Ruush hor kacaanka, waxaa jira siddeed magacyada, laakiin qaarkood waxay qabeen on heerarka kala duwan. calaamadaha kala ahaayeen cross, xiddigaha iyo marsami. Order ee Cross la lifaaqan ku dhejisaa duubka, gashado garabka iyo xirto heerka bowdada iyada. Star of Order ku xirto on xabadka. cajalad ah ee midabka ah baa wuxuu lahaa qiime isku mid, sida ay yihiin Cross iyo Star. Sidaas darteed, si ay ugu sareeya ayaa kaliya seddex sumadda soocayaa guud ahaan la isku xirto. Gaarna abaalmarinta dumar ah, oo waxaa kaloo jiray kuwo si siman kula jooga dadka oo dhan in ku tiirsan mudnaanta amar hantiyeen.

soo bandhigaa Museum - marag ammaanta ee boqortooyada

Federation Ruush waxa uu leeyahay badan oo istaahila in ixtiraamka matxafka, taas oo ka kooban artifacts qiimo ka tarjumaya ammaanta weyn ee Fatherland ah. In mid ka mid ah - a museum-khasnadda "maqsinka" - hayn asalka ah khamiisyo boqorka, oo taaj, calaamadaha awood Imperial. nooca A ma aha matxaf, bakhaar ka mid ah waxyaabaha kale oo qiimaha farshaxanka iyo taariikheed aad u qaali. Order of Empire Ruush waa istaahilaa museum noocan oo kale ah, laakiin asalka ah waxaa lagu keydiyaa abaalmarinta boqornimada inta badan ee ururin gaar ahaaneed.

Waqtigan xaadirka ah, kaliya oo fursad u badan tahay in ay iibsadaan si dhab ah, boqorada Ruush - inay ka qayb galaan dhammaan noocyada Beecin, halkaas oo marar badan soo gaarto qabnay. Laakiin doonaya in ay iyaga soo iibsato waa in la xasuusto in ay ku kici doona maal ah. Inta badan oo naga mid ah waa kuwo la heli karo replicas ay, soo saaray dukaamada dahabka badan. Marka la samaynayo koobi isticmaalaya Alloys non-ferrous, kiristaalo Swarovski. wax soo saarka waxay leeyihiin qiimo aad u quaint farshaxanka iyo waa in baahida weyn ku dhex ururiya.

Dhaxalgalka xoogga weyn, sida ka muuqata maanta

Sida hore u soo sheegnay, ee Badge ah Empire Ruush ka mid ah oo lagu xidho. All wuxuu lahaa midab gaar ah abaalmarinta kasta. Sadex ka tirsan Order ee St. George, St. Andreya Pervozvannogo iyo St. Catherine ah (hore - Order ee Liberation), waxaa loo diyaariyey aayahooda gaar ah - si uu u noqdo calaamadaha of our time.

Qiimaha ku qoofalan St. George la og yahay in qof kasta oo inaga mid ah - waa Maalinta Victory ee Great badan fashiistaha iskula in uu xabadka oo dhan - ka yar si weyn. xirmado buluug Andreev iyo kuwo gaduud ah Catherine sii. calaamadaha kala amarada Empire Ruush waa la yaqaan noogu soo bilaabo yaraantooda.

In boqornimadii caadadii ugu horeysay Paul ee la soo bandhigay inuu ku meeleeyo Grand ugaasyadii baabtiiska Order Andreya Pervozvannogo --xidh buluug iyaga isla markiiba xidheen ka dib markii magacaabista. Grand Duchess sidoo kale heshay bilado iyo marsami - cas iyo soohdinta dahab - calaamadaha Order ee St. Catherine. Sharaf doonaya gabdho qaddar Mudanayaal, bandhigay caadadii in ay u labistaan xirmado cas baabtiisay gabdhahooda. caadadii ayaa u soo degin inuu times our, waa caddayn ugu fiican oo ka mid ah weynaanta iyo muhiimadda ay leedahay oo ka mid ah sharaf Imperial sare.