Okudzhava Bulat: Biography A. Bulat Okudzhava: hal-abuurka

Okudzhava Bulat Shalvovich - a Ruush gabayaa, laxamiistaha, qoraa, qoraa. Si weyn loo yaqaan sida mid ka mid ah ugu ifka badan oo gabayaa-dhowna ay USSR ee 50-80-mada ay la soo dhaafay qarnigii. In ka badan laba boqol oo daawooyinka kala duwan waxaa ka mid ahaa in waajihid in la sameeyaa Okudzhava Bulat. Biography The ninkan oo noqday calaamad cad oo ah xilligii loogu yeero ee demoqaraadiyad ah, iyo sidoo kale mid ka mid ah qorayaasha ugu cajiib ah iyo fanaaniinta ee jiilkiisa, waxa la siiyaa inaad fiiro.

ka hor dagaalka

Life Bulat Okudzhava ahaa riwaayado iyo caadi ahayn. Dhowr ogahay in uu la siiyey magaca Dorian at dhalashada, ayaa loo magacaabay ka dib markii geesiga ah novel ah by Oscar Wilde. Okudzhava Bulat, kuwaas oo Biography la soo jeediyay in warqad this, waxa uu ku dhashay ee Moscow on May 9, 1924. Uu waalidka ahaayeen weyin communists. Shalva Okudzhava, aabbihiis, wuxuu ahaa Joorijiyaan ah, waxay u yimaadeen inay Moscow si ay u barato Academy shuuciga ah. Ashkhen Nalbadnyan, hooyo, Armenian ah, ayaa la si dhow u la xiriira Vaganom Teryanom, gabayaa caan ka Armenia.

In 1926, ka dib markii qalin-jabinta waalidiinta, qoyska in Tbilisi soo laabtay. Aabbaha Bulat sameeyey xirfadiisa xisbiga: waxa uu ka shaqeeyay Guddiga xisbiga City ee magaalada this, wuxuu ahaa Taliyaha horyaalka. Laakiin ka dib markii khilaaf la Beria Shalva Okudjava Waxaan ka codsaday in ay ka shaqeeyaan Russia, iyo loo diray Urals ah. Halkan uu ka shaqeeyay qabanqaabiyaha xisbiga ugu horeysay ee Nizhny Tagil in dhismaha warshadda, ka dib markii taas waxaa loo magacaabay Xoghayaha koowaad ee guddiga magaalada ee xisbiga deegaanka.

Bulat Okudzhava uu tababarka ee Ruush ah ee Tbilisi ka dibna Nizhny Tagil, halkaas oo uu ka dhaqaaqay waxaana la socday hooyadiis aabbihiis ka dib bilaabay. Shalva mustaqbalkiisa kala gooyey by ashtako been ah. Sida xubno kale oo badan oo ka mid ah xisbiga, kuwaas oo loo arko "aan lagu kalsoonaan karin", uu qaddar ahaa sida soo socota: link ugu horeysay ee xerada, ka dibna - in la toogtay. Waxay ahayd waqti adag, taas oo ka badbaaday Bulat Okudzhava. Biography, qoyska, asal ahaan Abwaan dambe ka muuqataa in uu shaqada. Wiil hooyadiis la wiilkeeda soo laabtay Moscow, oo iyana waxay degeen on Arbat ah. Waxay waxaa la xiray 1938 iyo diray inay Karaganda halkaas oo xero gaar ah u ahayd xaasaska "Khaa'in". Waxay waxaa ka soo noqday sano 17 kaliya dambe, 1955.

Okudzhava Bulat Biography oo u xuub bilaabay in koorsada heli jiray cimrigiisii oo isku dayaya in aan ka fekero wakhtigaas. Kaliya ee 1993, in uu hoos u sano, isaguna wuu la hadlay oo ku saabsan dhacdooyinka qoyska naxdin leh in uu novel "baabiiyo Tiyaatarka".

Bulat Okudzhava ee 1940, si ay u Tbilisi, halkaas oo uu ku noolaa qaraabo noqdeen. Ka dib markii sare dugsiga uu galay warshad iyo shaqaysay for a time sida arday Turner.

Ka dib bilawga ah ee dagaalkii ka Great Patriotic, 1942, wiil 17-sano jir ah u baxay si ay u tabarucaan hore. Isna wuxuu u adeegay sidii shaqaale madaafiic raadiyaha, nin hoobiye, wuxuu ka qayb qaatay dagaalo badan. Waxay ahayd waqti in mid ka mid ah heesaha ugu horeysay u yeedhay dhigay "Waxaan baabuur sahay ma seexan karin ka." In 1943, ka dib markii dhaawac halis ah ka helay at Mozdok, Bulat Shalvovich loo diray safka hore, in xaggiisa dambe.

bilowga hawshani suugaanta

Ka dhigista ka dib markii dagaalka, Bulat Okudzhava, Biography gaaban oo hadda shiday, gudbay imtixaanka dibadda dugsiga sare. Markaas, 1950, uu ka Philological Kuliyadda ee Tbilisi State University qalin oo u tegey gobolka Kaluga, Shamordino tuulada, halkaas oo uu baray suugaanta iyo afka Ruushka ee dugsiga. lix sano oo daabacaadda deegaanka ka dib markii Kaluga daabacay buug uu ugu horreeya ee gabayada cinwaan looga dhigay "Lyrics". Iyo 1954 ee Wargeyska "Young iyo Lennin" la daabacay gabayo qoray Okudzhava Bulat Shalvovich. Biography isaga dheeraad ah lala Moscow.

Ku noqo caasimada

Ka dib markii XX ee Congress caanka ah ee xisbiga shuuciga ee 1956, markii la xukumay xubno ka mid ah nidaam of Stalin, waxaa la dayactiray hooyadiis Okudzhava. Wada jir ah ula wiilkeeda ayay u dhaqaaqay Moscow si loo xaliyo dowladda. In la mid ah sannadkii Bulat Shalvovich noqday xubin ka mid ah xisbiga shuuciga.

The waxqabad ee uu suugaanta mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed ka bilaabay 1957. Wuxuu ka shaqeeyey muddo ku "Komsomolskaya Pravda", "Suugaanta Gazette" iyo "Guard Young" editor. SHEEKADII Bulat Okudzhava "Noqo caafimaad, aqoonyahan" ee 1961 ayaa waxaa ka mid ahaa in ka ilaalshay suugaaneed "Tarusa Pages", taas oo ahayd Konstantin Paustovsky, qoraa caan ah (taasi waa sheekada agaasimaha V. Motyl qaadeen 1965, filimka "Zhenya, Zhenya iyo Katyusha" ).

caan The kordhay

Muddadan, Okudzhava yaqaan waxay bilaabeen inay si tartiib ah u kordhi. Wuxuu bilaabaa in la aqoonsado iyo sida a jilaa, iyo sida qoraaga of ay songs. In 1956-1966 sannadood ah ayuu ka kooban heeso badan jecelyahay oo caan ah si ay maalinta joogo ( "Tverskoy Boulevard", "Blue Ball", "barka tarooli", "On Lyonka Queen", "song wuxuu ku saabsan yahay qudhaanjada ah," "March caadifad" "ma shanqadh ah, ma sakhraamiinta," iyo qaar kale oo badan).

Bulat Shalvovich shaqeeyay Moscow, sida aynu hore u soo sheegnay, tafatiraha, ka dibna - madax ka ah waaxda gabayada ee "Suugaanta wargeyska". Waxa uu ahaa xubin ka mid ah ururka "Magistral", wuxuuna ka mid ahaa xubnaha ugu firfircoon. In 1962, Bulat Shalvovich la ansixiyay sida Midowga Writers '.

Isaga oo shuqulladaadii hore, waa in la yiri, ayaa la kulmay by dhaleeceyn aad u qabow rasmi ah. Tusaale ahaan, in sheekada "Noqo caafimaad, aqoonyahan" arkeen dareenka pacifist muujiyay in aragtida ah nin dhallinyaro ah oo ka mid ah dagaalka, dhacdooyinka in ay tarjumin Biography iyo Bulat Okudzhava. Oo kooban wax soo saarka waxa ka mid ah, waayo, kaasu wuxuu qeexayaa oo uu ku dhacay nin hore 17-sano jir ah oo dhallinyaro ah oo ku saabsan sida wiilasha, dhawaan ahaayeen arday laftiisa dhex maray oo fahamsan dagaalka sida taas waa ay isbedeshay dadka iyo uunu u burburay. Ogaha story tani waxay noqon kartaa oo filimka soo sheegnay "Zhenya, Zhenya, Katyusha". Okudzhava, Biography iyo shaqo hal abuur leh waa mid aad u xiiso badan, ayaa muujiyay in shaqadan, fekerkaaga iyo dareenkaaga la kulmay isaga uu. Si xoogan u cambaareeyay in hore 1960, ayaa ku dhowaad dhammaan of songs ku sameeyay, sida Midowga Writers 'soo jeediyay in aanay metelaan rabitaanka dhabta ah iyo niyadda dhalinyarada geesinimada ah Soviet.

Okudzhava dhamaadka 1960 waxay u leexatay xagga waxbarashada iyo fahamka dhacdooyinka taariikhiga ah. Inta lagu jiro wakhtigan uu ku qoray sheeko ah "Poor Avrosimov" ka go'an Pavel Pestel, iyo sidoo kale ciyaar ah "neefta A xorriyadda" ee Mikhail Bestuzhev. In la mid ah muddo ayuu noqday xiisaynayso ee Biography of Tolstoy, gaar ahaan su'aasha ah sababta ay tani u qoraa waa si joogto ah loo eryi by ciidamada baliiska. "The Tacaburka ee Shipov" sheeko adventurous, waxay ahayd natiijada baaritaanka kuwan. shuqullada Kuwan waxaa aad u qasan qiimaynta on qayb ka mid ah dhaleeceyn rasmi ah, laakiin ka mid ah intelligentsia ah ayaa si wanaagsan usoo dhoweeyeen, aad caan u noqday.

Songs qoraal ah movies

In 1962, Bulat Shalvovich ugu horeysay ka qaybqaatay abuurista movie, Oo wuxuu u sameeyaa song ah "tarooli barka" ee isaga u gaar ah filimka lagu magacaabo "Reaction Chain." Okudzhava warkiisii Nationwide ee 1970, kadib markii ay heshay filimka "The Belarus Railway Station" oo ka dhawaajisay halabuurka ah "Laakiin hadda waxaan u baahan nahay hal guul" - mid ka mid ah ugu fiican in uu shaqada. ka dib Okudzhava ii sheegay in markii agaasimaha jeediyay in uu qoro gabay, marka hore uu diiday in uu sameeyo filimada.

Waxay ahayd lagama maarmaan ma ahan oo keliya in la abuuro halabuurka ah, laakiin waa la text stylized hoos gabayada ee dagaalkii ka Great Patriotic, sida, sida laga soo xigtay sheekada, oofin waxay ahayd askari caadi ah fadhiya boholo Abwaan safka hore, kuwaas oo composes ku saabsan saaxiibbadiis qaar ka mid ah khadadka fudud oo aan xirfad. hawl noocan oo kale ah Bulat Shalvovich u muuqday mid aad u adag, sababta oo ah dagaalka uu mar walba uu qoray qof oo ku nool nabadda, iyo weli hore ee fikirka kale, wuu hadlay oo wuxuu ku gabyeen. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xusuusta ayaa keentay in midab muusikada iyo erayada saxda ah. Ka dib waayo-aragnimo oo caynkaas ah Bulat Shalvovich noqday qoraaga heeso badan oo caan abuuray in ka badan siddeetan filimada.

libertinism

Okudzhava 1961 uu shaqadiisa kiro tagay, go'aansaday in uu naftiisa si gaar ah uga sooco, si ay u hal-abuurka. Inkasta oo uu jeclaa in ay bandhig xornimada this. gabayo uu lagu daabacay dibadda, uu saxiixay warqadda ku difaaca Sinyavsky iyo Daniel. Waxaase xusid mudan, Cadaabka sida "-fikirka free" oo ma aannu raacin.

farshaxanka song

Biography qoraaga noqon doonaa dhamaystirnayn haddii aan ma tilmaamaan sida laan muhiim ah oo uu shaqada sida farshaxanka song. riwaayad ugu horeeya ee lagu qabtay Kharkov ee 1961. Rikoorka ugu horeeyay ee u muuqday in Poland iyo Paris ee 1968, iyo tan iyo bartamihii 1970-duubo heesaha waxay bilaabeen inay soo baxaan dalka.

Sanadihii la soo dhaafay

Waxaan soo gaadhay dhamaadka of our sheeko ku saabsan this weyn nin sida Okudzhava Bulat Shalvovich. Biography Gaaban ee dhinaca of sano ee la soo dhaafay ee uu noloshiisa waxaa kala saari Karin xidhiidh si Manhajkooda ka. Muddadan, ayuu wuxuu soo qaatay in nolosha dalka ku lug. In 1990 Okudzhava Bulat, kuwaas oo Biography ayaa lagu soo bandhigay in this article, ka tagay xisbiga shuuciga ah. Farshaxankii riwaayad la soo dhaafay lagu qabtay magaalada Paris ee June 1995, iyo laba sano ka dib Okudzhava ku dhintay Clamart, xaafad Paris a.