Nissan Patrol: taariikhda iyo casriga

Nissan Patrol waa mid ka mid ah SUV caansan dunida ee drive dhan-giraangirta.

Waxay soo saartaa automaker Japan Nissan Motors tan iyo 1961. Dabcan, inta lagu jiro xilliga this waqti model ah ayaa isbedelo la taaban karo. Laakiin Nissan Patrol dib u eegista uu leeyahay oo kaliya wanaagsan, helo sumcad sida SUV daran oo lagu kalsoonaan karo. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, versions kala duwan ee model ah by military ee loo isticmaalo in qaar ka mid ah dalalka Aasiya iyo ciidamada Qaramada Midoobay ee Bariga Dhexe.

marka hore (1951-1960 GG., taxane The 4W60) iyo labaad (1959-1980 GG., Taxanaha 60) Qarni model Nissan Patrol uusan haysan saqaf adag, laakiin waxay lahaayeen a drive afar-wheel, waxayna ahaayeen soo saaray saddex wheelbases kala duwan. Waxay ahaayeen qalabaysan saddex-yada iyo laba-yada PCR F3B83L "razdatkoy" in ay ku xidhmaan drive dhan-giraangirta. engine wuxuu lahaa model ah oo awood badan, lix-dhululubo 3,97 liter. In 1963, iibka tegi doonaa model KGL60 iyo KG60, isagoo saqafka adag iyo dib uqaabaynta.

In ka qarnigooda saddexaad (pre-2003) lagu daydo taxane 160 (MQ / MK) Nissan Patrol ayaa qalabaysan matoorada cusub (SD33, P40, L28). Dhamaan versions lahaa a "farsamo" afar-xawaaraha. Shirkadda ayaa sidoo kale soo bandhigay version leh engine naaftada ah iyo korontada 24-volt. All lagu daydo lahaa ilo ganaax. Waayo, qaar ka mid ah qaybood dhamaystiran ahaayeen heli karaa qaboojiyaha iyo xoogga isteerinka.

jiilka afaraad (1987-1997 GG., Taxanaha Y60) model Nissan Patrol shaaf kala duwan marka la eego dhinaca farsamada ka dhan ka horreeyay. daydo ayaa lagu rakibay il ganaax (gadaal noqday shan-link), ka biriiga disc danbe.

Jiilkii shanaad (1997 g.) Nissan Patrol Y61 leeyahay dhowr qaybood dhamaystiran oo ku qalabaysan matoorada shidaal 4,5- ama 4.2 litir, turbo-naaftada 2.8 l., 3.0 l., 4.2 l. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa jira a turbo-naaftada ama intercooler turbo-naaftada (4,2). Mashiinka qoreysa doorsoon ah gudbinta wanaagsan. Body ayaa hadda kor u kacay, laakiin xun Farqiga calaamadaha ayaa ku hadhay isku mid.

dareenka badan ayaa lagu bixiyey in design ah iyo in la kordhiyo heerka raaxada gudaha. Sanadkii 2004, nooc, laydhkaaga cusub, asalka biruhu iyo nalalka gadaal ka weyn.

Jiilkii model lixaad la soo bandhigay sannadkii 2010. February saddex iyo Nissan Patrol cusub sudhay sida a ee Abu Dhabi (UAE) "geesi ah dalka." model waxa uu ahaa awoodaan in ay soo saaraan dareenka ah kaliya ma ahan awoodaha ay farsamada, laakiin sidoo kale bannaanka iyo gudaha design weyn. version raaxo iibin sidii ay QX56 Infiniti. Inta badan wadamada, hab cusub u muuqday oo kaliya ee sannadkii la soo dhaafay.

Nissan Patrol qalabaysan engine sare (5.6 litir.) Lahaanshaha awood ah 400 hp (Xuddunta - 560 H). Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa jira tiro badan oo ah hawlaha iyo gudbinta si toos ah. In nidaamka drive chetyrehrezhimnoy-wheel uu leeyahay awood u leh inay kala bedesho hababka kala duwan, "Snow", "dhagax weyn", "wadada", "ciid". Taas waxa loo sameeyaa iyada oo flip fudud ku biiro.

Habka cusub ee uu leeyahay nidaamka HBMC caawiya yareeyo jirka oo duudduuban markii cornering by dhululubada Haydarooliga dhajinta on absorbers lama filaan ah. Sababo la this, driving noqdo raaxo badan. Nidaamka shaqeysiin karaa xaalad, haddii mid ka mid ah giraangirihiina ayaa laga badiyay taageerada.

Habka leedahay kala duwan gadaal quful elektaroonik ah, barnaamij gaar ah oo hoos iyo kor u buuraha leh, gacanta xasiloonida iyo autobrake.