Nik Dreyk (Nick Drake), ku heesaa-Xisbi British: Biography, albums

Nicholas Rodni Dreyk - Fanaanada caan ah British iyo bilowgii 1970. Wuxuu caan noqday, waayo, fulinta darey isaga u gaar ah, waayo, gitaarka loomana baahno in keentaa in waxqabadka guud ee songs iyo qoraalada murugo Ciqaahtii in mysticism. actor Wonderful iyo underrated Nik Dreyk, kuwaas oo Biography u murugaysan yahay, sii joogi doonaa weligaaba, xusuusta reer taageerayaasha tayadiisa.

muusikiiste Childhood

Nick Drake ayaa ku dhashay 1948, June 19, ee qoyska ka mid ah lacag la, iyo laga soo bilaabo yaraantooda ay ahayd waxa ugu fiican in la bixin karo masiirka. Qoyskiisa dhaqaaqay Burma ee hore 1930. Nick ee aabbihiisna wuxuu ahaa injineer ah shirkad ganacsi oo waaweyn, kuwaas oo waayahaas, mid ka mid ah ururada ganacsiga ugu saameynta badan. Nick hooyadiis - Mary Lloyd, waxay ahayd gabadhii mid ka mid ah tababarayaasha ugu. Isla markii kulan waalidkiis ay qorshaynayeen in aan is guursano. Laakiin, sida ay qiyamka qoyska, dhaqanka qoyska Mary, dhacdadan qaaday meel kaliya sannad ka dib markii hindisaha guurka. Marka noqotay 21, ragga dhallinyarada ah si farxad guursaday.

In la sii wado oo uu joogo Burma, waxay kari waayay, maxaa yeelay shaqo ee dalka gelin sannadahaas, ciidamada Japan. qoyska dhallinyarada lahaa doorasho lahayn, sida saddexdii sano inaad u degto Hindiya. laba sano ka dib markii ay ku qaatay dalka, iyaga oo curadkiisii wuxuu ku dhashay. Waxay ahayd gabar dheer la sugayay oo loo magacaabay Gabriel Dreyk. Sayidka ayaa ku dhashay walaashiis oo waaweynayd Nika Dreyka.

Horeba 1950 qoyska Drakes dhaqaaqay Bombay. Laba sano ka dib - in England. Halkaas oo ay dooratay raaxo guriga laba dabaq ah ku leh tuulada Far Leys Tanuort Ying-Aden. guriga waa ka dib markii sannado badan noqon labada ugu horeysay oo magangal ugu danbeysay ee nolosha doonaa fanaanada British.

Waa in la ogaadaa laga yaabaa in jacaylka gaar ah music waalidka Nick. Waxay ahaayeen qoraal darey. Mary iyo Rodney jeclaaday music iyo wax walba oo ku xiran waxaa la. Sidaa darteed ma aha la yaab in ilmuhu uu ku koray ilmaha tayo Nick. Thanks to dadaalka Nik Dreyk hooyo leedahay qalab muusig sida biyaano ka da'da hore.

sano Dugsiga Fanaanada

Hoydo Eagle House ee Berkshire waayo, Nick albaabka u furay 1957. In machadkan, isagu ma uu bartay shan sano, ka dib markii si guul leh ku soo gashay kulliyadda. Nick hoydeen rajo weyn ee isboortiga. Tani waa caddaynta ku Kitaabkiisa haweenka ee 100 yards, taasoo weli ma awoodaan in ay ka gudbaan arday kasta Marlborough. Marka hal dhibic xitaa uu ka qeyb qaatay kulan ka mid ah rugby, halkaas oo uu u magacaabay kabtanka kooxda. In isku midka ah, Nik Dreyk qaybqaatay orchestra kulliyadda, halkaas oo uu ka ciyaaray clarinet iyo saxophone.

Qiyaastii 1965, Nick sameeyay si uu dugsiga ugu horeysay ka kooban saaxiibo uu. Waxa uu ku ciyaaray biyaano ah, laakiin mararka qaarkood uu gabyi karo oo ciyaaro saxophone ah. "Beeralayda udgoon" sameeyaa versions cover of songs caan ah iyo heerarka jazz badan caanka ah ee uu waqti.

muusikiiste Study bilaabay inuu qaato jagooyinka. Waxa uu Hawiyaha music, farshaxanka, iyo gabayadii uu kooxda u gaar ah, si uu cilmi tacliimeed ahaa hooseeyo. Waxa uu ku guuldareystay imtixaanka si baas caadiga ah ee chemistry iyo physics, laakiin xitaa markaas oo gabayaa ahaa British uusan joogsan fulinta songs. In 1965, Nick ayaa helay gitaarka loomana baahno gaar ah, oo mustaqbalka ay noqon doontaa iskaashi ugu weyn muusikada iyo ku xigeenka. waxaa la, uu u safray oo ka qayb galay xaflado ah qaar ka mid ah fanaaniinta British caan ah.

sano jaamacadda

Ka dib guul leh uga gudubto imtixaanka ee jaamacadda Nick Drake waxaan aaday college "Fitsvilyam" at University Cambridge, in Waaxda Study of suugaanta English. dhacdooyinka intaas oo dhammu waxay biloowday sanadkii 1966. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, bilaabin waxbarashada at this haybadda hay'ad fanaanada British ma u degdegay. Taasi waa sababta qaatay nasasho ah inuu sii joogo France. Waxaa uu la saaxiibo ku noolaa ka August si October 1966.

Ka dib markii soo laabtay England ee October, markii ugu horeysay ee uu isku dayay in sigaar jamb marijuana, waxaa dhacay London. Mar kale ayuu ku laabtay France in search of a maandooriyaha ka sii daran, laakiin ugu danbeyn u tageen inay Morocco waayo, cawska ee adduunka ugu fiican.

Soo laabashada gabayaa ahaa

Marka Nick Drake guriga ku soo laabtay, wuxuu bilaabay inuu walaasheed kula nool. Her guri waxaa ku yaal xaafad ka mid ah London - Hampstead. Bishii Oktoobar, wuxuu bilaabay waxbarashada uu Cambridge. Macalimiin si degdeg ah ayaa sheegay in Nick Drake - qof dhalaalaysa iyo burjiga ayaa muujisay xiisaha yar ee waxbarashada, laakiin tababarka wanaagsan ee aasaasiga ah. Waxaan dhihi karnaa in badbaadiyey hamiday oo gabayaa ahaa British ee isboortiga. Sidaas daraaddeed sida saxda ah ma casharka this ayaa la siiyey fiiro gaar ah ee Cambridge. Laakiin muddo ka dib, xataa waxbarashada jirdhiska iskood u shaqaysta ayaa la bedelay sigaarka marijuana iyo ciyaaro gitaarka. All tani waa Nick saaxiibada qolka Qol Cambridge samaynaya. Sidaa darteed, todobaad kasta isaga tababarka oo dhan ka sii adag tahay in la helo afka caadi ah ardayda iyo macalimiinta.

Tallaabooyinka koowaad ee xirfadda

meelaha bilowga ah qaab dadweynaha Nika Dreyka dukaamada qaxwada steel, masraxyada iyo meheradaha yaryar ee London. By kadis ah ku faraxsan yahay, iyo in ay geedi socodka cabbudhinayo hal abuur mahad waqti isku mid ah, Nick lahaa sharaf in uu la kulmo mid ka mid ah soo saarayaasha ugu caansan ee ka dambeeya waqtiga - Dzho Boydom. Ninkan dunida ayaa dhagaxayga weyn, Punk, folk-, band dalka ugu caansan iyo nimankii gabayaaga furay.

Nick - Xisbi, kan qudhiisu ayaa u dhaqmeen. In 1968, ka dib markii soo jeedinta Boyd, oo dhammaantood way wada diiwaan 4 songs. Later, ka dib markii la dhageysto hits oo dhan Drake, Joe wuxuu u bixiyey inuu saxiixo heshiis ah in ay sii daayaan Five caleemo tagay ay album ugu horeeyay. Sida laga soo xigtay-qorka ee Joe, Nick ma tusin yaab badan, jaceylka ama ka baqaa isaga ka soo hor, laakiin si fudud oo si degan ku jawaabay, "Waa hagaag, ma ahan inuu sidaas sameeyo.!"

Laakiin saaxiib dhow of Nick Pol ceebaalowyo xusuustaa sida Drake waxaa uu ku dhiiraday sida uu ku faraxsan yahay guulaha ugu horeysay ee Olympus ah samada, oo waxaa aad u dhiirigelinayaa by damaca oo mustaqbalkiisa ah oo caan ah British heesaa. Dhacdadaas ka dib, xataa inuu go'aansaday inuu ka tanaasulaan waxbarashada uu Cambridge, oo halkaas kuma dhammaato sannadka saddexaad.

History of album ugu horeeyay

Marka ugu horeysa, album la siiyey kuwo ku adag, sababta oo ah gabayaa ahaa British lahaa inookaga ah u yeedho on record fannaaniin uu soo ciyaaray kooxo aad u kala duwan. Mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ahaa maamulka unquestioned in ay deegaanka. Laakiin xataa daqiiqado kuwanu waxay ahaayeen sababta ugu weyn ee cudurka, halkaas oo Xisbi iyo soo saare muddo dheer heli waayeen luqadda caadi ah. Jidka xididka ahaa xaqiiqada ah in album laftiisa waxaa laga soo qoray inta lagu jiro nasashada u dhexeeya duubo albums kale, fanaaniinta oo caan ah oo soo guuleystay waqtiga. siyaabood badan oo u dhexeeya fannaaniin martida habeynta diiwaanka sidoo kale ay dhici karto inay saamayn togan ku saabsan horumarka shaqada. In dhamaadka, ka dib markii dadaal badan iyo jahwareer, album ugu horeeyay ee la sii daayey 1969, on 1 September.

failure ee album ah

doorka A xun ee qaddar ee album ugu ciyaaray:

1. isbeddel badan oo ka mid ah fanaaniinta.
2. Dib u sii daayo album ee dhawr bilood.
3. advertising Bad.
4. dhiirrigelinta caajiso.

Dhammaan cunsurradan waxa ay ku yeelan karto saamaynta togan on tayada dib u eegista iyo warar ku saabsan album ugu horeeyay ee Nika Dreyka. diiwaanka Samaynta ayaa dad badan waxaa loo doonayaa.

Ka dib markii la sii daayo, in laftiisa iftiinka Nick ahaa si niyadjab in uusan aad u jecel yihiin in ay walaashiis dheer la sugayay wadaagaan natiijada shaqadooda. Waxa uu mar walba ayaa nin arrin qarsoodi ah oo ku saabsan qorshihiisa ma xiran dareenkiisa iyo dareenka ay muujiyeen xakamaynta. Gabriel ayaa sheegay in Nick u tageen inay iyadii qolka, Tuuray album ugu horeeyay ee sariirta la erayadan: "! Halkan inuu yahay" - ka dibna isla markiiba ka fariistay.

Horyaalka album la siiyay fiiro gaar ah. Waxa ay u muuqatay in ay saameyn. Qof kasta oo u maleeyey in "Kaliya shan go'yaal" in ay ka hadlaan xaqiiqada ah in ay tahay waqti si ay u iibsadaan xabbad cusub oo warqad nudaha. Oo wax qarsoodi ah haddii ay ahaayeen daadgureyntaasi in marijuana. Nick qudhiisu wuu ka raalli noqday magaca, laakiin ma keeno wax micno gaar ah. Kaliya shan sanno ka dib, weedha Five caleemo tagay ka heli doontaa mid aad u kala duwan, hadh madow. Marka la ogaado in fanaanada British ugu tagay in ay ku noolaadaan sano oo kaliya shan.

Bishii September 1969, Nick sameeyey fal furan mid ka mid ah kooxda caanka ah ee "Royal Festival Hall". Waxa uu si degdeg ah sixri karin dhagaystayaasha leh qaab asalka ah, laga yaabee in ay ahayd wax qabadka ugu fiican ee Drake ah.

Nolosha London

Iyadoo la tixgelinayo tababarka, Drake ma aad u jecel badan in ay sii wadaan waddada jihada this. In xilliga dayrta ee 1969, wuxuu ku tuuray college Cambridge ah, oo u tegey London. Sida laga soo xigtay Nick, waxbarasho isaga wareeri ka fanka iyo hirgelinta hal abuur leh. Oo saasuu u sameeyey go'aanka. Aabbahay wuxuu ahaa mid aad u qancin duruufaha iyo go'aanka sida wiil taxadar la'aan. Waxa uu rumeysan yahay in shahaadada waxbarashada sare - waa caymis dheeraad munaasabadaha dhan. Aan dhaawicii soo qancinta aabbihiis, Nick u maleeyeen in caymiska sida aanu u baahan tahay inaad, isagu waa arrin awoodaan inay sameeyaan waxa aan.

Bilihii ugu horeeyey ee London, Nick ma joogo hal meel, si joogto ah markaas hurdada saaxiibo, ka dibna guri walaashiis ee.

By 1970, Nik Dreyk waxay bilaabeen inay u muuqdaan la joogto la yaab leh. Waxa uu rumeysan yahay in waxqabadka toddobaadkii hal mar - fiican. Nick furay qaab guutooyinkiisa oo caan badan ka hor ciyaaray, in uu dan kama.

In July 1970 oo keliya , Sir Elton Dzhon diiwaan version cover of 4 hits Drake ah. Waxay ahayd aan caadi ahayn oo la yaab leh. Waxay dhegaysan kartaa albumka John sii daayay sanadkii 2001, loo yaqaan gogol.

album labaad, xaq, Bryter layter, waxaa laga soo qoray bartamihii July-1970. Waayo, cajalado uu Nick kol dambe wax weyddiiyey fannaaniin caan ah, si ay u wada isaga la. shaqo adag maray in uu bixiyay. Way adag tahay in la yidhaahdo in natiijada ahaa rikoor xun, si fudud u sheegto xaqiiqda ah oo ka mid ah non-xaqiijinta ganacsi ee mashruuca, kaas oo la abaabulay Nik Dreyk. Albums lahayn baahida dhaqaale ku filan.

Life ka dib markii fashal kale

Ka dib markii uu ogaaday in uu failure ee London, Nick ku dhowaad quustaan. Ma uusan u dareemo rabitaan iyo xoog in fal, wuxuu ceeboobin dadweynaha. Drake muuqday kaxeynayo ka dib markii uu Boyd ee Los Angeles. Nick badiyay tiradaasi Wayn naftiisa. Boyd ahaa mentor u ah, Drake ayaa lagu Dullaysanayay. Uu otptimistichesky dabeecad dhan ka shaqo ee London ahaa Buuqa ah, uusan ku faraxsanayn iyo calool-xumida leh.

dadka caanka ah oo badan ayaa dib ugu yeeran Drake waqti aad u calool-xumida leh oo aad u xishood badan. Tusaale ahaan, waxa uu ahaa kiiska marka Nick kacay dhexe ee fulinta songs isaga u gaar ah iyo qolka bidix. Sida muuqata, in uu maanka ku jiraan wax aad looga cabsado, haddii uu si aan brotokoolka la galay dadweynaha iyo sumcadiisa.

Horeba 1971, qoyska of Nick ogaaday isbedelka weyn ee gobolka maskaxda ee Drake u leexatay xagga rugta, halkaas oo baaritaan ka dib markii uu qoray dose cajiib ah niyad jabka. Fanaanada ayaa waxaa ka walwalsan ah oo ku saabsan sumcadiisa iyo in aan dulmar guud ee xaqiiqda ah ee ay ku taalo ee rugta la dhigay. Xitaa saaxiibadiisa ugu dhow, ma aan ogayn oo dhan waxa ay ku saabsan. Nick xanuujin fal kasta oo ka mid ah arrimaha gobolka maskaxda. Isbedeladaas oo dhan waxay la siiyey isaga inay ku adag tahay. Waxa uu si niyad-in xishood ku saabsan qaadashada kaniiniga.

album ugu danbeysay ee nolosha oo gabayaa ahaa ee

Ka dib markii sida adag 1970 Nick waxaa deyrka off ka dunida ka baxsan. Markaasuu baxay oo jidka maraba kaliya ee dose oo ah marijuana ama ciyaaro on qaar ka mid ah riwaayad random. Sida marijuana, ka dibna, sida uu sheegay saaxiibbadiis, Nick waxay isku dayeen in tiro aan waaqici ahayn. Xitaa Sister Drake xusa in la naxdin erayadii wakhtigaas: "Waxa uu sheegay in uu naftiisa u galay track daran in markii aan arkay jeestay.".

Weli Nik Dreyk lahaa geesinimada inaad la xiriirto John Wood si ay u qoraan taargooyinka, kaas oo mustaqbalka ay noqon doontaa ugu dambeeya ee mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed iyo nolashiisa. Geedi socodka oo dhan wuxuu ahaa monotone ah. Isagu wuxuu u studio la gitaarka a yimid. Waxaan ku qoro habeen kaliya labo, wadar ahaana ah 4 saacadood qaatay. Inta lagu jiro wada hadalka on nafihii Drake iyo Wood wadaagaan dhacdooyin badan ee uu noloshiisa. Nick la hadlay oo ku saabsan niyadjabka qoto dheer, uu la wadaago John fikradaha madow. Waxa uu xitaa ma ahayn mid si cad u jawaabi, waxa uu ahaa bilowgii sida dowlad-xumida leh naftiisu awoodaan. album The soo baxay adag oo qabow, ayaa loo magacaabay moon Pink.

Bishii Febraayo 1972, album lagu sii daayay. xitaa wuxuu lahaa dib u eegista qaar ka mid sasabasho ah ka dhaleecayn ah. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in Pink moon lahaa suuq ganacsi oo ka yar hore laba albums, waxa uu soo xusuustay in wareegyada farshaxanka sida ugu fiican. Waxaa jiray soo jeedinta inay ku qoroto album ee heshiis cusub, Nick kaliya ma u malaynayaa in loo baahan yahay in sidaas la sameeyo. Soo saaray macno laaca timaha madaxa, sababta si madax adag oo la taag daran buu joogaa?

Nick gebi ahaanba niyad naftayda in, wuxuu u maleeyey, in uu yahay ma sii awoodi karaan inay ku qor lyrics iyo music. Sidaa darteed, waxaan bilaabay in aan ka fekero barnaamijyada xirfad. Xitaa wuxuu dhicin si ay u tagaan ciidanka.

Nick isku dayaysa in ay abuuraan

In 1972, Nick in uu guriga ku soo laabtay. Wuxuu ogaa in ay ahayd tallaabo dib ugu. In May, uu ku xanuunsaday burburo dareemayaasha. Waxaa isaga soo diray si loogu daweeyo isbitaalka ku Warwickshire.

2 sano ka dib Nick yeedhay John Wood. Waxa uu sheegay in uu go'aansaday in uu u qoraan ay album afaraad. Laakiinse aakhirkeedu wuxuu u soo baxay oo keliya 4 songs. Dzhon Vud ayaa sheegay in ciyaarta iyo waxqabadka oo gabayaa ahaa maratay sii dartay.

Laakiin xitaa iyada oo dib u eegis noocan oo kale ah, Nick ku faraxsan yahay inuu dib ugu noqon. Oo hooyadiis ka dib ka sheekeeyay sida uu ugu faraxsan oo ku faraxsan oo ku saabsan wiilkeeda. song kale Drake qoray July. Waxa ay ahayd hees la soo dhaafay ee uu noloshiisa.

Bishii Oktoobar 1974, Nik Dreyk u tageen inay France, halkaas oo uu ku noolaa muddo dhawr bilood ah ee beer tagay.

dhimashada muusikiiste ee

November 25, 1974 Nik Dreyk ka badinta ee lidka diiqadda ayaa ku dhintey. All this ka dhacay guriga fanaanada British.

Sida laga soo xigtay cudurada ee, dhimashada ka dhacay 6 am. Ma jirin qoraalada dhimanayaan iyo wax kasta oo kale oo laga yaabo inay ku jiraan dareenka ismiidaamin ah. Laakiin dhakhaatiir ayaa barbaro soo gunaanaday in tani ay tahay xad dhaafka ah daroogada ula kac ah.

qoyska noocan oo kale ah Nick raadinta ee ahaa mid aad u la yaabay oo yaabayaan. All in mid ka mid cod sheegay in uusan samayn kari lahaa ismiidaamin ah.

December 2, 1974 wuxuu akhriyey adeegga aaska, oo ku aaseen geed hoostii in qubuuraha dhow kiniisadda. At aaska ka soo qayb galay oo ku saabsan 50 qof.

The songs on soundtracks in ay filimada ugu

• Lyrics Black Eyed Dog, Northern Sky soo baxay sanadkii 1998, iyo ka dib waxaa loo isticmaalaa sida soundtrack ah ee filimka "dareen". Dhacdadani waxa ka dhacay 2001.
• Filinka "The Pied Piper", sii daayay kirada 1999, kasoo muuqan gabay halaabaan Song.
• Songs ka album ka Pink Moon haddana waxaa ka dhawaajisay in filimka "Driving Lessons," kaas oo ayaa laga sannadkii 2006.
• In filimka caanka ah "The Lake House", kaas oo uu helay ay caan sanadkii 2006, haddana waxaa ka dhawaajisay halabuurka ah Nika Dreyka Time uu ii sheegay.
• Picture of La Belle Personne, wuxuu arkay iftiinkii 2008, ku jira gabayada soo socda ee Nick: Way Si Blue, Northern Sky, Fly, Maalinta lagu sameeyo.
• Daqsi ka kooban waxaa laga xusuustay in filimka "The Tenenbaums Royal", sii daayay kirada 2001.
• Songs From The Morning, Taasoo la ogaan doonaa in filimka "Phantom Xanuun" ee 2009.
• Popular song mid waxyaalahan midkood First lagu ciyaaray laba filimada la rating sare, "Garden State" (2004) iyo "Todoba ginni" (2008).
• Bag Man The, kaas oo la sii daayay kirada ee 2014, ku jira song a Day Nick waxaa loo sameeyaa.