Nesterov Museum - dhaxal gaarka ah ee dhaqanka Ruush

Waayo, connoisseurs dhabta ah ee farshaxanka Nesterov Museum in Ufa (cinwaanka:. Gogolya str, 27) waa trove khasnad ah oo dahab ah, taas oo ah sida ugu fiican ee wax kasta oo uu nin qarniyo abuuray. Tani waa meesha aad ka fikirin kartaa farshaxankiisa masterpiece ah, astaanta, shuqullada gaarka ah ee farshaxan iyo muuqaallo kale. Nesterov museum - waxay sidoo kale waa meeshii bandhigyo joogto ah abaabulay xagga shuqullada, heesaa casriga ah. On dhagaystayaasha maxkamadda halkan keenay farshaxankiisa ka qaybaha kala duwan ee Russia. Oo kuwa ka jecel Classics ah, si shakhsi ah ku raaxaysan karaan shuqulladii ka Museum Ruush iyo Tretyakov Gallery keenay. Dabcan, macbudka qudbad this farshaxanka ciyaari ururinta ugu fiican ee dad Bashkir iyo farshaxanka.

dalxiiska gaaban oo galay soo dhaafay

Dabcan, Nesterov museum leeyahay taariikh u gaar ah. Waxay ku taalaa guriga qoyska ka mid ah, kuwaas oo in 1913 dhisay Laptev ganacsi hodan ah. Marka xoogga dalka gacmaha Bolsheviks galay maray, milkiilaha guri nagaadi ah lagu dilay "cas".

Soon Communists abaabulan ee xarunta guri nagaadi ah ee Guard Cas ee. Kaliya ee 1919 waxa uu ahaa awoodaan in ay ka dhaadhiciyaan revkomitet maxalliga ah in HomeOwnetship Laptev - ma waa meesha ugu fiican ee shaqaalaha. halkan muddo ka dib mar hore waxa ay leedahay hay'ad dhaqan - Museum Nesterov. Oo xataa markaas waxa ay ahayd, in dadka tusaan. Xaqiiqada ah in in 1913 artist a caan ku siiyey magaalada uu u dhashay ee Ufa dhowr darsin farshaxankiisa by fannaaniinta Ruush caanka: Levitan, Shishkin, Arkhipova, Polenov, Korovin. Waa sawiro iyo wuxuu noqday aasaaskii ururinta ugu horeysay museum. Oo Ranjiilayaasha curiyay markii hore ku jiray Moscow, iyo si ay u geeyaan magaalada Bashkir ka soo baxday in arrin yara adag oo dhib badan. Nesterov Museum horeysay albaabbadeedii oo si visitors la furey bishii Jannaayo 1920.

Maestro abuurka

goobta A weyn gaadhista, dabcan, kaalinta rinjiyeynta ee Mikhail Nesterov.

In ka badan boqol iyo shuqullada artist caanka ah, oo ay ku jiraan sawiro iyo rinjiyeynta - kaydka weyn ee ururinta museum ee. Waayo, daawadayaasha oo xiiso gaar ah waa shuqullo oo la abuuray ka hor 1917. In iyaga artist waxaa ugu cad u soo bixitaankii iyo fikradaha search ugu badnaan fiican ruuxiga ah ee wada noolaanshaha dabeecadda iyo aadanuhu.

farshaxanka Old Ruush ee qarnigii XIX-th XV ah

hadalkay wuxuu ka kooban yahay in ka badan hal boqol oo shuqullada. Nesterov booqashada matxafka, waxaad ka arki kartaa ka curiyay gaarka ah ee astaanta ( "rahmanahay", "Annunciation The", "Abtarsiimada Jahannamo", iwm). qorayaasha ay barteen aqoonta asaasiga ah ee ay barbaro galeen in dugsiyada icon-rinjiyeynta of Veliky Novgorod, Moscow iyo Waqooyiga Ruushka.

Waxyaabaha kale, soo bandhigay waa waxyaabaha dhif ah oo qoryo, bir, taas oo ka tirsan tahay saxan kaniisadda.

farshaxanka Ruush (XVIII-XIX qarnigii)

Halkan ku kaydsan yihiin shuqullada sayid caanka ah ee burushka sida V. Borovikovsky, Wasarada Levitsky sida. Sidoo kale waxaa ka mid ah bandhig shuqullada by fannaaniinta ee serfs ah.

Warku ugu muhiimsan ee sawirka-abuurka dhamaadka qarnigii XVIII ahaa kala guurka si tartiib ah ka Buzadag Dr Makumbe in ay fikrado cusub.

Sida shuqullada fanaaniinta Ruush ka shaqeyn jiray qarniyadii XVIII-XIX, magaca museum M. Nesterov siin kara abuurka ugu gaar ah. Gaar ahaan, waxaan ka hadleynaa sawirada Lva Lagorio ( "muuqaalkii buurta Talyaani") iyo Silvestra Schedrina ( "Harbor ee Sorrento"), iyo sidoo kale Ivan Aivazovsky ( "Night Moonlit in Venice). Shishkin, Savrasov, Stefanovsky Repin - shuqulladoodu midabo si joogto ah ayaa soo bandhigay.

naqshadeynta Ruush

Taageerayaasha of nooca tani waxay noqon doontaa wax si ay u arkaan haddii maalin keliya aad u iman doonaan inay museum farshaxan magacaabay ka dib markii M. V. Nesterova. Collection bandhigay Maestro qudhiisa. Waxaa ka mid ah waxyaabaha sida "Stassov iyo fanaaniinta" (P. Scherbova) "qarkiisa" (E. Polenova), "gabdhaha sawirka" (S. Malyutina) "socod dhisan caadifad" (A.Benua).

rinjiyeynta Bashkir iyo sawirka

ururinta ee kor ku xusan laga bilaabo wakhtiga billowda sababo matxafka. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, waxaa jira in ka badan saddex kun oo sawiro farshaxan Bashkir.

iyaga ka mid ah Salmazov P., Domashnikov B. A. Lezhneva, T. Nechaev, A. Sitdikova iyo kuwa kale. jaceylka Gaarka ah ka soo booqda waa laabkood ah iyo sawiro by Karl Devletkildeeva - Master dhabta ah ee farshaxanka sawirka.

Waa in la ogaadaa in matxafka Nesterov ayaa muddo dheer la aasaasay ururinta dib loo eegay ee Bashkir tahay, kaas oo la diiwaan geliyey oo dhan marxaladaha kala duwan ee ay formation iyo horumarinta. In bilood ee hore ee qarnigii XIX la dhisay Ufa Art Circle, kuwaas oo xubno ka fuliyeen bandhiga rinjiyeynta ugu horeeyay, taas oo aasaas u ah aragtida qaranka ee farshaxanka saaray.

Collection of Western Europe

Its formation bilaabeen in ay 20 ka mid ah qarnigii la soo dhaafay. Shaqada inteeda badan ayaa ka samatabbixiyey Museum Fund Gobolka, iyo kaliya shuqullada xushay ayaa la helay by ururiya. Picture rinji by fannaaniinta Holland, Germany, France, Italy, Denmark, Belgium.

museum waxay leedahay qayb yar oo ka shuqullada sculptural by sayid Western Yurub sameeyey. Gaar ahaan, dano gaar ah waa farshaxan "Boy Hurdada" ka, marmar ah oo aan la garaneyn Talyaani sameeyey. Keeni jaceylka daacadda ah farshaxan Faransiiska ee Claude-lui Mishelya, kuwaas oo qarnigii XVIII ah, naxaas Sidaana gaarka ah ee gorayo iyo fauns sameeyey. At bandhiga waxa kale oo aad ka heli karaan curiyay sculptural sayid Bashkir.

Taasi waxa ay Xoolo cayinnayn ayaa matxaf ee artist ee Nesterov. Eeg iyaga waajib ku ah in qof kasta oo isaga qudhiisu connoisseur dhab ah tahay aragto. Hay'adda u furan yahay martida ka Tuesday in Sunday (maalin off - Monday). saacadaha shaqada, ka 10.30 si ay u 18.30. (Laga reebo Thursday -. 12.00 si ay u 20.30.).