Naqshadaha Gothic ee Dr Makumbe Europe

In meel ka mid ah farshaxanka style Romanesque adkaaday ee Western Europe ilaa qarnigii XII ah, u yimid foom dheeraad ah baaluq of art - Gothic. Ayaa asal ahaan Talyaani ee magaca qaabka loo tarjumay sida "wax wuxuushnimada ah, oo aan caadi ahayn."

Sharaxaad kooban oo ku saabsan qaabka Gothic naqshadaha

naqshadaha Gothic waxay leedahay astaamo u gaar ah oo ay si gaar ah in lagu sheegi karaa in saddex erayada: magaalada, damaashaad, chivalry. Eegaysaan golayaal dhamaaday jidadka cidhiidhi ah, in daaqadaha ballaaran muraayad buluug iyo drapery. Midabada ugu weyn ee style this waxaa loo arkaa in uu noqdo buluug, huruud ah, iyo kuwo gaduud. dedan oo soo jireenka ah line dalooliso Gothic, ka laba labada cirif intersecting sameeyay iyo finned line soo celceliyey. In la eego dhammaan dhismayaasha helay qaab qaab. Waxay ahaayeen lagu qurxiyey galay tiir oo dedan oo dhuuban. dhismayaasha Stone baqtigiisa steel, jilicsan, waxay u muuqdaan in ay leeyihiin si gaar ah carabka ku adkeeyay lafaha ah ee qaab-dhismeedka. daaqadaha ilaa jiid qurxiyey midabo daaqadaha galaas wasakheeyey, iyo sare ee dhismaha waxaa inta badan lagu qurxiyey daaqadaha wareega madaxtooyada yar. The wadno albaabka xafiiltamaan furitaankiisu ay leeyihiin qaab ay wareeg iyo albaabbadii oo naftooda la sameeyey oo geedkii. naqshadaha Gothic akhriyey, xataa waxyaalaha gudaha: ka hoolalka sarsare ka dhisay dheer oo dhuuban. Haddii ay ballaaran ahaayeen, ka dibna xarunta hubaal damacsan doonaa safka of columns, dhigay ee darfahoodii qoryo derbiga, taageere saqafka coffered ama meelaha dedan oo la taageero. All this - Gothic ah.

cathedrals Gothic of Europe

naqshadaha Gothic ee qarniyadii dhexe - waa, ugu horrayn waxa weeyi, macbudyo, kaniisadaha, cathedrals iyo Biyac, waayo, waxaad tahay mid aad u Gothic ahaa mid aad diinta ee mowduuca oo codsaday daa'in wayn iyo awoodaha rabaani ah. In si ay u la kulmaan waynida dhismayaasha kuwan, eegno dhawr ka mid ah wakiilada ugu qatarsan ee farshaxanka Gothic, ka cathedrals ugu caansan Yurub.

wadnaha Vienna ee. Austria. Cathedral St. Stephen ee

Dhisay on arkaynin Guryohoodii mooyee oo ka mid ah laba kaniisadood, uu ka badbaaday dagaalladii badan oo maanta waa calaamad u ah xoriyada muwaadiniinta oo dhan.

Burgos Cathedral. Spain

Cathedral Dr Makumbe, dhisay sharaf of Mary Virgin ah, loo yaqaan for ay size si dhab ah aad u weyn oo naqshadda dhismaha gaar ah.

France. Reims. Reims Cathedral

Waxaa halkan waa in ayaa si rasmi ah loo caleemo saaray oo dhan ciqaab Faransiis.

Italy. Milan. Milan Cathedral

Tani waa cathedral ah xaddhaaf ee waaweyn oo aad u adag Gothic. Waxay ku taalaa on square ugu weyn ee Milan, waana mid ka mid ah shuqulladii naqshadda ugu caansan Yurub. naqshadaha Gothic ee Milan Cathedral waa mid cajiib ah, xitaa kuwa shakiya ay quruxda adag dhalanteed iyo haybad.

Spain. Sevilla. Seville Cathedral

Waqtiga dhismaha ahaa ee ugu weyn dunida oo dhan. Dhisay on site ka mid ah weynaanta Almohads masaajidka toogasho ah, wuxuu la hadhay ee columns iyo qaar ka mid ah xubno ay, oo waxay u adeegeen hal mar minaarad ah, qurxiyey isku sharraxdid, iyo nidaamyada hodan ah munaaraddii caanka Giralda waxaa beddelay munaaraddii dawan.

England. York. Wasiirka York

dhismaha ayaa la bilaabay 1230 iyo dhameeyey 1472, sidaas Architecture Gothic ee cathedral waxa ka mid ah dhammaan heerarka kala duwan ee ay horumarka. York Wasiirka waa mid ka mid ah laba cathedrals ugu weyn oo ugu araggiisu Gothic lagu daro cathedral ee Cologne (Germany) ee Europe. Waxay caan ku tahay daaqadahooda wasakheeyey-muraayad u qurux badan.

France. Paris. Notre Dame

Notre Dame-de Paris laga yaabaa inay tahay naqshadaha cathedral Gothic ugu caansan Faransiis la style soo jireenka ah, farshaxan iyo daaqadaha galaas wasakheeyey. December 2, 1804 in derbiyadeeda waxaa loo caleemo saaray carshiga Imperial by Napoleon Bonapart.

Germany. Cologne. Cologne Cathedral

Dhismaha cathedral ee lagu qaaday in ka badan 600 sannadood. height of this dhismaha dhab ah toosaa - 157,4 mitir. Waayo, qarniyo badan, waa calaamad u ah magaalada iyo kaniisadda ugu weyn ee ka Archdiocese ee Cologne.

Italy. Florence. Santa Maria del Fiore

Tani waa mid ka mid ah dhismayaasha ugu quruxda badan ee Florence, derbiyadeeda dibadda waxaa damacsan alwaaxyo marmar ah oo midabo kala duwan: white, casaan, cagaar ah. Laakiin duwanyihiin ugu ay size qubbad leben weyn.

France. Chartres. Chartres Cathedral naqshadaha Faransiis Gothic ee cathedral la wada ilaaliyo, ku dhowaad si fiican, ugu of daaqadahooda asalka wasakheeyey-galaas hadhay shiidaa Sucuudiga tan iyo bilowgii qarnigii XIII ah.