Museum Historical ee Moscow - waxa ay soo booqdaan? Review of matxafyada taariikhiga ah ee Moscow

Sida runta ah wuxuu dhaxal u qiimo loo ilaalin museum taariikhiga ah ee Moscow. Si aad u sahamiyaan gaadhista oo dhan, ma filan ee Meyeydaan. Laakiin qaar ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah, waxaan si adag ugu talinaynaa in aad si ay u noqdaan ugu gartaan. Waxaan bixinaa safar kooban oo ka mid ah matxafyada ugu caansan oo xusid mudan of caasimada.

Museum State Historical ee Moscow

Inta badan Russia si fiican qiyaasi dhismo saddex dabaq cas leben la saqafka cad, ee ku taalla Red Square.

Gobolka ugu weyn Ruush Historical Museum waxaa la aasaasay bishii February 1872 by amarka Alexander II. In 1974, golaha deegaanka ayaa loo qoondeeyay dhismaha degaanka Red Square ee dalka, halkaas oo la dhigay bishii April ee sanadkii la mid ah, iyadoo ka qayb gooyo. Dhisidda ee style dacayadeed-Ruush kula xubno ka munaaradaha ayaa loogu talagalay in ay ku naqshada iyo injineer Shevrudom Semenov. Waxaa la isku geli galidoonaan jira ee Kremlin Moscow iyo Vasiliya Blazhennogo Cathedral. qurxinta Hall Historical Museum waayo fanaaniinta caanka ah ee Moscow, Vasnetsov, Korovin, Aivazovsky, Repin. Dhismaha sii waday ilaa 1881, iyo in May 1883kii matxafka kulmay dalxiisayaasha ugu horeysay.

bandhig matxafka, oo ka kooban ku dhawaad 5 million oo 14 milyan oo waxyaabaha dukumentiyada oo muujineysa dhammaan marxaladaha horumarinta Russia - wakhtiga hore si horrantii qarnigii labaatanaad. ururinta hore ee soo bandhigaa matxafka u noqday dagaalkii ka Crimean. In times Soofiyeeti, qaar ka mid ah xubno madaxtooyada ayaa lagu reebay, iyo farshaxankiisa Nuuri. In dabayaaqadii 80-mada ay qarnigii la soo dhaafay bilaabay dib u soo celinta oo baaxad weyn oo ah inuu ku soo laabto muuqaalka taariikhi ah oo dib loo soo celiyo dhammaadka 2003. In 2006, Shaqadiisii waa la dhammaystiray on bandhiga joogto ah, kaas oo waxaa loo qabanqaabiyaa si taariikh iyo hadda degan 39 qolal laba dabaq. Epoch kasta laabatay uu qolka, iyo ugu horeysay oo ka mid ah - bandhigaa ee la xiriira nidaamka la wadaago ee heer hoose ah.

Dukaamo badan oo xiiso leh oo u gaar ah Historical Museum ee Moscow. soo bandhigaa Waxaan soo ururiyey ku dhawaad nus qarni ah. Halkan waxaa ku qoran qaar ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah:

• faan-bareejeeyo dhab ah laga helay on bangiyada of River Yenisei ka baayacmushtariga Irkutsk Gromov dhamaadka qarnigii XIX iyo iyaga deeqay matxafka.

• faas dhagax Hollowed kala duwan oo dhererkeedu yahay jilif geedkii ku ah 7.5 mitir. Waxa la ogaaday on the bangiyada oo ka mid ah Don dhow Voronezh deegaanka ee 1954.

• Nuqul ka mid ah aaska in la dhigto Sungir hoos Vladimir, kuwaas oo da'da leedahay in ka badan 25 kun. Years.

• Taman sarcophagus IV qarnigii BC. Waxa la ogaaday in bilowgii qarnigii la soo dhaafay in meel waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu noqon dawlad qadiimiga ah ee Giriiga boqortooyada Bosporus, kaas oo degan Kerch iyo Taman ku Peninsula.

• waji funerary Tashtyktsev, jidaynayey in la qiyaaso waxa uu ahaa muuqaalka kore ee dadka ku noolaa koonfurta Siberia ee BC II qarnigii. e. - qarnigii V BC. e.

• Dhammeeyey weelashiisii wax lagu cabbi geeska wareega - rhytons.

• "Saar" - edition marka hore, ku qorin 1800 sano.

• hadhaagii Mummified of Ruush 25-sano jir jeer naag Ahraamyada dalka Masar.

• The bjørk-jilif qarnigii XIV duudduuban ugu horeysay, laga helay meel u dhow Novgorod ee 1951. Tani waa warbixin ku saabsan ururinta Sakada la aasaasay by ee la iibiyo Xukunka Boyar.

The Moscow Kremlin Matxafka

In wadnaha ee magaalada Muqdisho, ee Kremlin, waxaa jira museum gaar ah. Waxay ka mideysan yihiin magac caadi ah - Kremlin Moscow ee Matxafka. Wadar ahaan lix: maqsinka, dhigaalka of Church khamiiskii, Museum of Applied Art iyo Life ee qarnigii XVII ah, male ah, Mikaa'iil iyo Annunciation Cathedral.

maqsinka

museum Historical ee Moscow waxaa ka mid ah si fiican u yaqaan oo dhan khasnadda dunida, magacaabay ka dib markii meel khasnadda Kremlin qadiimiga ah. Matxafka degan dhisme loogu talagalay by dhise K. Ton ee 1891. ururinta fuulo maqsinka hubka ka kooban tahay dahabka khasnadda reer boqor oo u sarreeyey, Wadaad ee, by sayid Kremlin sameeyey, iyo deeqay safaaradaha dalalka kale.

Waxaa ku jira dharka Tsar ee rasmi ah ee dharka dabaaldega, regalia gobolka, hierarchs dhar of Church Ruush ah, gunsmiths alaabta, ururinta ah ee articles oo ah dahab iyo lacag ah sameeyey, by sayid Ruush of art of lacag ka Europe, alaabtayadii, faras suunka rasmi ah lagu sameeyo. All Bandhigyada maqsinka waxaa ka mid ah farshaxanka, qiimaha ugu sareeya taariikhda iyo dhaqanka. museum soo bandhigayaa afar kun oo alaabta ee Farshaxanka iyo farsamada gacanta ee gobolka Ruush, dalalka bariga iyo Europe, ka qarnigii IV si bilowgii XX ah.

Matxafka in maanta Moscow waxay leeyihiin technology ugu dambeeyay: Visitors fursad u leeyihiin inay ka faa'iidaystaan guide electronic fuulo maqsinka hubka.

malo Cathedral

Qarniyo badan, waa macbudka ugu weyn ee Russia. Waxaa loo caleemo saaray boqorada dabaaldega, madaxdii reer Church Orthodox Ruush, iyo sidoo kale aaska ee aynu ka soo farcannay iyo metropolitans.

Visitors fiirsadaan bandhigaysaa iconostasis wayn ee height ka badan 16 mitir. Waxa kale oo jira ururinta ee dalka ugu weyn ee calanka u qaali ah oo loo xushmeeyo, galidoonaan ka mid ah rinjiyeynta taariikhi, Duceeya Ivan VI meeshaas, ka necropolis taariikhiga ah.

Cathedral ee Annunciation ah

museum Historical in Moscow yihiin in cathedrals badan qadiimiga ah. Annunciation - mid ka mid ah ka taxadiri ugu da'da weyn ee Moscow ee Kremlin, dhisay sida ay dhaqanka ee naqshadaha Moscow iyo Pskov ee qarnigii XV sida kiniisadda gurigaaga oo ah amiirradii Ruush weyn iyo boqorradii. Intii ay taariikhda, waxa uu sameeyay isbedel badan. iconostasis Baydka shestiyarusny, oo ka kooban ku dhawaad boqol ka mid ah astaanta, iyo qalabka ee farshaxanka taariikhi ah oo qiimo weyn. Sida baadhayaashu, qaar ka mid ah calanka u taxane fasax rinji by Andrei ku Rublev weyn iyo icon ee taxanaha Deesis qoran by Theophanes Giriigga ah.

Cathedral ee Mikaa'iil

Cathedral, extant, waxaa la dhisay 500 sano ka hor, laakiin ay taariikhda bilaabeen ineey ee 1247-1248 sano. Waxay ahayd meesha ugu horeysa aaska oo ah amiirradii Ruush weyn. Laba kansarka iyo 47 xabaalaha ee necropolis halkaas. Derbiyada iyo tiirar cathedral waxaa lagu qurxiyey Wehbe taliyayaasha Moscow.

Church dhigaalka khamiiska

kaniisadda Home of the aynu ka soo farcannay iyo metropolitans la dhisay qarnigii XV ee xeerkii naqshadaha hore-Moscow iyadoo xubno ka naqshadaha Pskov. Kaniisadda yar waxa uu ku yaalaa inta u dhaxaysa ee Palace ee ku saabsan iyo Cathedral Dormition ah. Iconostasis, qoray Nazario Istomin waa qiimaha farshaxanka. rinjiyeynta The on derbiyada laga sameeyey oo Buzadag Dr Makumbe dhexe ee qarnigii XVII ah. kiniisadda lagu qabtay bandhig of farshaxan alwaax Ruush. taxadiri Kuwanu, oo maanta weli yara, ayaa la soo ururiyey ee kaniisadaha Ruushka kala duwan.

Museum of Applied Art iyo Life ee qarnigii XVII

Waxay ku taallaa uuga Chambers ah, oo daartii hore ee Ruush cuqaasha, kaas oo lagu dhisay Nikon ah. Matxafka yar yar oo la asaasay 1962 iyo bandhig ku salaysan waxaa ka mid ah soo bandhigaa of fuulo maqsinka hubka. Matxafka, oo waxaa lagu haynayaa marxalad la mid ah, kaas oo Sheegay leydin gudaha taariikhi ah. In qolka ugu horeysay waxaa jira waxyaabo shakhsi ah Wadaad Nikon iyo madaxdii kale ee kaniisadda. qiimaha Historical iyo farshaxanka waa surplices, ulo, garbasaarrada.

museum waxay leedahay alaab guri oo qaraami ah, caskets, laabta, saacadaha, checkers, chess lacag ah. Inta badan soo bandhigaa waa maacuunta qiimo: suxuunta koob, dahab iyo lacag, iyo koobabkeeda, basbaas, welina cusbo.

lab Well wakiil iyo dahabka dhaddig: buckles, badhamada, links cabbire, iyo hilqado, siddo. Waxaa ka mid ah soo bandhigaa - dharka koofiyadaha, guriga iyo kaniisadda ka difaan qaali ah.

Halkan waxaa lagu soo bandhigay qoraal gacmeedyada lagu qurxiyey miniatures, shaashada midabo, dhamaanayn. iyaga ka mid ah waa naqilkii gaar ah u sameeyey Tsarevich Alexei ah, - Primer Karion Istomin.

Marka la eego meel, iyo boqorka waxey. Alaabta Tani ugaadhsaday, dabin, oo warmaha knurled dahab ah, qoryo oo foolmaroodi iyo hooyaday ah oo ganac, qashin qubka budada wanaagsan, iyo qaansooyinka iyo fallaadhaha of beroosh ah, bjørk, geed kedar la yidhaahdo,

Paleontological Museum

Baridda iyo xarun waxbarasho oo aan lahayn caynkooda ee adduunka, ayaa qayb ka ah machadka eponymous of Ruush Academy of Sciences oo waxaa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah matxafyada ee dunida ugu weyn taariikhda dabiiciga ah.

Waxaa la aasaasay Moscow ee 1937. In 1954 waxay ahayd xiran sababta oo ah awood la'aanta in la tixgeliyo oo dhan soo bandhigaa meesha aad u yar, oo dhan qolalka degan qiyaastii 700 oo mitir oo laba jibbaaran. m, ka go'an in ay Tiri saaxadda Orlov Hadda Kaluga Big ku Leninsky Prospekt. Waxaa loo baahan yahay dhismaha gaar ah. Its dhismaha bilaabay kaliya sanadkii 1972 in goobta aad u qurux badan oo ku saabsan koonfurta-galbeed ee caasimada. Ku dhawaad labaatan sannadood ku qaatay in la abuuro adag a museum gaar ah. Sanadkii 1987, cusub Museum xayawaan qiroweyn horeysay albaabada ay martida u furay.

theme ugu weyn ee bandhiga - horumar dunida organic ah ee caalamka. meel ka mid ah oo ku saabsan 5000 sq. m. Lixda hoolalka soo gudbiyey oo ku saabsan 5,000 oo soo bandhigaa. qol kasta waxaa ka go'an in marxalad gaar ah horumarinta dunida organic dhulka.

• hall Hordhaca ah. safar uu bilaaban doono sheeko ku saabsan paleontology, qaybaha iyo horumarinta. The hoolka bandhig weyn ee - lafaha ee bareejeeyo laga helo Siberia ee 1842.. Halkan waxaa ku darfahoodii dhoobada, oo muujineysa horumar nolosha badaha. Dabaqa labaad ee hoolka waxaa lagu soo bandhigay sawirrada ah aqoonyahaniinta ka waqtiyo kala duwan, bartay horumarinta adduunka ee organics. ka mid ah dad si fiican u yaqaan sida, sida Darwin iyo Lomonosov. Wehbe Author of copper tumay dhigay - artist A. Chernov.

• hall labaad waxaa ka go'an in ay Precambrian oo hore Paleozoic. Halkan waxa aad ka baran karaa oo ku saabsan noolaha ugu horeysay ku nool degganaa dhulka, dhirta iyo xawayaanka. Intaa waxaa dheer, qolka waxaa lagu qurxiyey artis oo taariikhi muujinayay in wakiilada dhirta iyo ugaarta waqtiga: looxyada xardho dhagax, darfaha dhoobada, farshaxan of dhoobada sameeyey.

• In ka visitors hall saddexaad bartaan doonaa la soo dhaafay dhulka ee gobolka Moscow iyo meelaha ku xeeran, kaas oo in ka badan malaayiin sano ka yar biyaha. Waxaa lagu muujiyey hadhaagii noolaha in la deggan yahay aagga waqtiyo kala duwan, algae, xawayaanka iyo kalluunka.

• soo bandhigaa hall afaraad ka tirsan Paleozoic goor dambe oo goor hore Mesozoic. fiiro gaar ah waxaa u qalmay Northern Dvina gallery la koox ka mid ah Qalfoofkii iyo xamaarato weyn dinotsefalov kuwaas oo soo urursadeen professor Amalitsky. On darbiyada qolka aad ka arki kartaa images farshaxanka ee dhirta iyo xoolaha ee farshaxanka looxa iyo reliefs dhoobada rinji. Qurxin qolka laga sameeyey tumay copper geed phylogenetic of vertebrates iyo ganaax ku maqan ee xarunta of dheertahey la images of vertebrates qadiimiga ah.

• hall shanaad bari doonaa guests dunida organic ah qeybtii labaad ee Mesozoic iyo noocyo kala duwan oo mulacyada wakhtigaas. Halkan waxaa ku ururinta shimbiraha iyo dinosaurs ah Jacka iyo muddooyinka Cretaceous. Mid ka mid ah soo bandhigaa ugu waaweyn - Diplodocus, la tuuro ka mid ah lafaha oo ay ku deeqday in 1910 by Nicholas II American E. Carnegie oo lagu sharfayo guuradii 300aad ee guri ammaan Romanov ah.

• qolka lixaad u hibeeyeen ilaa ay ka Zaman Cenozoic nuujiya taariikhda. Halkan waxaa lagu soo bandhigay by wakiilada ee dhirta iyo ugaarta. Oo xiiso gaar ah waa Qalfoofkii Rafaa wiyisha-paraceratherium, mastodon-gomphotherium, deerada bolsherogogo, orso oo god.

Central Ciidamada Qalabka Sida Museum ee Moscow

Taariikhda la aasaasay 1919, markii bandhig joogto ah "The Life of Army Cas iyo Navy" waxaa la aasaasay.

Taariikhda ee Ciidamada Qalabka Sida ee dalka ka muuqata 15 000 bandhigaa, oo waxaa lagu soo bandhigay 24 hoolalka degan meel ka mid ah 5,000 oo mitir oo laba jibbaaran. M. qalabka waxaa la gelinayaa si taariikh: taariikhda ciidanka Ruush ilaa 1917, intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii Sokeeye, askartii Army Red ee Midowga Soofiyeeti inta lagu jiro dagaalkii labaad ee dunida, ee sano ee guudahaan, Ciidamada Qalabka Sida Soofiyeeti. Guddoonsiiyay dukumentiga, abaalmarinta, sawiro, hub iyo qalab ciidan, a collection of calammo, hantidooda gaarka ah ee ciidamada, saraakiisha iyo askarta.

museum kale taariikhiga ah ee Moscow

List of matxafyada taariikhiga ah sii wadi kartaa. iyaga ka mid ah Museum of History Contemporary, aasaasay 1917 oo heegan u ah taariikhda Ruushka tan iyo bartamihii qarnigii XIX si bartamihii qarnigii labaatanaad.

Moscow Museum of Difaaca bilaabay jiritaankeeda 1981 la bandhiga, kaas oo lagu soo beegay beego sannad-guuradii afartanaad oo ka mid ah Battle of Moscow.

Kale oo Military History Museum ee Moscow - Museum Dhexe ee Patriotic War Weyn. dhismaha xusuus furay on Poklonnaya Hill ee 1995-guuradii 50-aad ee Victory ah.

Moscow museum taariikhi ah oo aan la malayn karo iyada oo aan Museum Moscow ee, taas oo la aasaasay 1896 by Guddiga Magaalada. Markaas waxaa la odhan jiray Museum of dhaqaalaha magaalada Moscow, iyo meesha ugu horeysa ee ay meesha ku jiray munaaradaha biyo Krestovsky. museum Moscow oo isku keena dhawr waaxaha: Qadiimiga, dhaqanka guryaha, taariikhda barxadda Lefortovo, Ingiriisi.

Museum of Qadiimiga ah ee Moscow ayaa furay sida laan ka mid ah Museum Moscow ee sanad guuradii 850th ee caasimada sanadkii 1997. Waayo, waxaa la dhisay taambuug dhulka hoostiisa at qoto dheer ah 7 mitir on goobta shaqada qaddiimiga ah inta lagu guda jiro dib u dhiska Manege Square in ay 90s ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay.

dhaqd- Ingiriisi sidoo kale khuseysaa ee Museum of History of Moscow iyo waa mid ka mid ah dhismayaasha ugu da'da weyn ee magaalada. Ka mid ah soo bandhigaa ah: ". History of the Chambers of maxkamadda Ingiriisida ah ee" "Moscow indhaha Dr Makumbe shisheeyaha", "History of xiriirka Anglo-Ruush XV-XII qarniyo", bandhig joogto ah "Booqo Elizabeth II 1994 Chambers Old Maxkamadda Ingiriisi in Moscow" ee matxafka.