Mulberry ee Moscow: noocyo iyo sharaxaada ay

Mulberry, ka dibna, bukaa geed - ka yar magacyada sida loo yaqaan in dadka bukaa. In agagaarkeeda waxa ay noqotay caan ah ay sabab u tahay iska caabin ah in cimilada, faa'iidooyinka caafimaad dhadhan fiican iyo weyn. Waxaa jecel yahay cimilada qoraxda leh oo diiran, si dabiici ah u koraa inta badan ee East Asia, koonfurta Europe, North America, ee waqooyi-galbeed ee South America.

Description of dhirta

Mulberry - geed kaymo, height of kaas oo noqon kara 3 ilaa 15 mitir. Marka ugu horeysa, waxa uu korayo arrin degdeg ah, laakiin koritaanka waa la gaabis si tartiib tartiib ah. caleemaha waa kuwo waaweyn, ballaaran, oo leh geesaha serrated, xunxunna waa la taabto. Waxay yihiin cagaar madow ee xagaaga iyo jaalaha ee dayrta. On geedka la mid ah waxaa laga heli karaa caleemaha muuqaalo kala duwan iyo qiyaas. Ubax ubax yar oo cutubyo wax yarood axillary. seedheads madaxtooyada waa sida blackberries oo waxay yeelan karaan midabo kala duwan. miro la cuni karo, taas oo ah 2-3 cm oo dherer ah, ka kooban yahay drupes, oo uu leeyahay xad urta wacan. dembeeyey cimriga geedka celcelis ahaan 200 sano, laakiin sidoo kale waxaa jira waqti dheer ah dhicisoobay, wixii la goostay by da'da 300 ama xataa 500 sano.

noocyada kala duwan ee bukaa

Waxaa jira ilaa 20 nooc oo ka mid ah dhaqanka this, laakiin sahlanaato kala qaybsan yihiin ay caddaan, casaan iyo madow, ku xiran midabka ah ee qolof ah.

bukaa White waa ugu badan ee jardiinooyin Ruush. geed si 16-18 mitir ee height leh caleemo waaweyn, kuwaas oo loogu talagalay in ay ku quudiyaan silkworms. cad afkoda, casaan khafiif ah ama guduud ee midabka ilaa 3.5 cm. Warshad waa mid aad u adkaysi u kul hoose iyo adkeysan karaan heerkulka hoos si -30⁰S bukaa si cad Moscow waxaa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah noocyada ugu fiican ee taranta.

bukaa cas ee duurjoogta ah waxaa laga helaa ugu horrayn ee bariga North America. Its yar, ilaa 3 cm, aad u udgoon afkoda noqon cas, iyo guduud ama madow karo. geed adag u adkeysan kara cimilada oomane, gaari karaan height ah 20 m.

bukaa madow waa hooyo si Southwest Asia, height geedka aan ka badnayn 15 mitir. Large afkoda (ilaa 5 cm), iyo guduud ama midabka madow waa mid aad nasoo iyo dhadhan fiican leh. Warshad aan ku habboon jawiga qabow, waxa aanu u dulqaadan dhaxan.

fasalka bukaa

Waayo, Moscow tixgeliyo tirada ugu habboon ee kala duwan. Kuwaasu waa kuwa ku yihiin in si fiican loo dulqaatay in xilliga qaboobaha dheer iyo qabow, ee uu baraf ee ha baqina iyo undemanding si ciidda. Kulligood waxay ka tirsan tahay noocyada bukaa cad.

1. Yukreeniyaan-6. Wood ayaa taaj spherical. Baxdey oo dhan, oo aad u ballaaran, A. loogu talagalay quudinta silkworms ie.. Istaajiyo midabka madow Matt ay gaari karaan in ka badan 4 cm oo dherer ah. dhalidda ee berry waa ku yar yahay, laakiin waxa ay si aad u wanaagsan waa sii raagayaan.
2. malab White. geed Monoecious leedahay taaj oo kale ah pyramidal, oo aad u adkaysi u dhaxan. Waxaa u adkeysan karaan heerkulka ilaa -30⁰S. Istaajiyo ilaa 3 cm uu leeyahay midab cad iyo dhadhan macaan malab. caraf udgoon waa ficil ahaan maqan. koriinkedu berry meel June iyo July.
3. Black Baroness. Kala duwan waa wax aan qabyo ahayn in ay xaaladaha xabsiyada, si ammaan ah u adkeysan karaan dhaxan aad u daran. Crone geedka waa dhexdhexaad ah cufan, qaab spherical. Berry la midab madow ah, oo aad u dhadhan macaan, oo leh dhadhan ah jilicsan.

fasalka Darkie

Tani dabcan waa bukaa kuwa ugu badan ee agagaarkeeda. Of kala duwan oo dhan waa tan ugu habboon ee cimilada ee gobolka. Caleemaha Large ku dhufo oo la qar, xunxunna waa hal dhinac oo siman ah - oo dhinaca kale ah. Seedheads ilaa 3 cm madow, dhaldhalaalaan, la dhadhan sourish, aad nasoo oo jilicsan. Warshad waxaa si wanaagsan loo habeeyey in xaaladaha cimilada ee gobollada dhexe ee Russia, undemanding si carro, adkeysan karaan dhaxan adag iyo markii la xanibay yar caleemaha si deg deg ah dib loo soo celiyo ka dib markii falinjeeerka. Mulberry Smuglyanka ee gobolka Moscow caan ah iyo sababta oo ah wax soo saarka sare - ilaa 500 garaam oo leh laamo fruiting meter. Berry bilaabaan inay u bislaadaan ee June iyo lagu hayn karo cusub ilaa 18 saacadood. Waxay xad xasilloon yihiin, iyo in gaadiidka, weyn ay suuq hayn.

dhalmo

beerashada Mulberry ee agagaarkeeda waxaa la samayn karaa siyaabo kala duwan - by abuurka, sprouts, Grafting, gooyn. Waayo, laga beerto abuurka ah waxaa ka goosashada hadda loo baahan yahay. jidhka ka foojignaadaan, ay beeray ciid bacrin ah ee February. heerkulka qolka waa in la dayactiray 20⁰ C. Oo daba iman doona maalmaha diiran, dhirta dhallinyarada ah waxaa lagu transplanted in ay sariir. bukaa degaanka joogtada ah wareejiyo kaliya ee sannadka soo socda. Fadlan la soco in inta lagu guda jiro isku dhufashada by abuurka, noocyo qaar ka mid ah la iska dhaxli karo guryaha aan si buuxda.

Xeebeedka iyo Daryeelka

Doorashada site a beeritaanka, doorashada waa in la siiyaa meelaha sida fiican-shiday la loamy ama bacaadka carradu dabacsan, la siiyey in ilaa 300 oo sano ku noolaan karaan bukaa. In agagaarkeedii waxay bilaabayaan inay ku beeri geedo guga hore ama dayrta goor dambe.

Diyaarinta ka hor size god of 80 x 80 x 60 cm. Rusheeyey u galay oo ciid yar daaha dihnayd waa ku dar laba baaldiyo humus iyo 150 bacrimin g. Dhammaan qaybaha oo ah isku darka ay, in xarunta ee godka si gelin geedka, si tartiib ah toosan oo xididdada ka, iyo saydhaa leh isku dar ah ee ciidda, si khafiif tamping. Markaas si taxadar leh ku shub iyo walaaqaya ciidda ku wareegsan geedo ah. In muddo ah ee bukaa koritaanka degdeg ah loo baahan yahay si loo soo saaro bacriminta qaab slurry badhxan (1: 5), ama meeshii digada, digaag (1:10). Tan iyo bishii Luuliyo, waraabiyo oo kaliya haddii ay dhacdo abaar.

wintering

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in bukaa si fiican u dabaqaa xaaladaha cimilada iyo adkeysan karaan heerkulka hoos si -30⁰S, dhirta inta badan xanuunsado tan iyo yaraanta kulaylka, taas oo horseedaysa hoos u soo dajinno Biyaha. Marka laamaha guga isku xidhin, frosted iyo xagaaga geedka si buuxda loo soo celiyo.

Ilaa 20 mitir iyo bukaa more koraan kartaa ilaa hoos jira xaalad wanaagsan. In ka agagaarkeedii, qaboobuhu yihiin adag oo ku filan, waxaan u leeyihiin in ay sameeyaan gooyaa dhirta, siinta foomka of baadiyaha, si ay u awoodaan si ay u daboosho in xilli qabow, gaar ahaan marka ay dhacdo ee dhaxan daran. Kron xidhan dhasku ama warqad faashado, lagala kulmo taasi oo ka twine on height ah oo ku saabsan 2 mitir.

Isticmaalka bukaa

Ka sokow sericulture warshadaha waa warshad si aad ah loo isticmaalo ee beeraha kala duwan. qoryaha loo isticmaalo in laga sameeyo waraaqaha, xadhko iyo rinjiga. Miraha waxaa loo isticmaalaa for isticmaalka bini'aadamka foom cusub ama sabiib, iyo sidoo kale diyaarinta of sharoobada kala duwan, hakadka, oo khal. Ku dhowaad dhammaan qaybo ka mid ah warshadda leeyihiin guryaha, daawooyinka.

miraha bukaa leeyihiin anti-bararka, aalkolada, saamayn lagu durayo. Medicaments ku salaysan caleen loo isticmaalo in diabetes, beriberi. decoction A ee jilif ka caawisaa cudurrada wadnaha. At boog caloosha ah, hypertension, cudurada of bukaa cunaha waxtar leh ka. In agagaarkeedii ay u koraan geedka tani waa mid fudud ilaa xad, haddii aad raacdo talooyinka dhan beeritaanka iyo daryeelka.