Monino museum. Ciidamada Cirka Central Museum

Near Moscow waa bandhig matxaf, halkaas oo aad ka heli kartaa tusaalooyin dhab ah qalabka Ciidamada Cirka. Museum in Monino - mid ka mid ah taxadiri ugu xiisaha badan ee duulimaadyada gudaha, oo aad u helida taariikhda ee ay horumarka, ka 1909 ilaa maantadan la joogo.

Museum - History Explorer

40 km bari ka xigta caasimada waa magaalada Monino, museum waxaa mar dambe ildarantahay oo dhan ku caashaqay Duulista. Tani waa meesha ay ka heli karaan noocyo kala duwan oo diyaarado, helicopters, noocyada kala duwan ee hubka, mid ka mid ah ama qaab kale ku lug ciidamo ka mid ah Ciidamada Cirka ah. Guud ahaan matxafka leedahay in ka badan 35 kun oo bandhigaa.

Waxaa la abuuray 1958 ku salaysan Air Qaybta kala diro, taas oo ku salaysan yahay in meel ka mid ah, in Monino. In ka badan sannad iyo badh ah, qaabiyaasha darbay furitaanka bandhiga ah, iyo February 23, 1960 waxa ka dhacay, ururinta tiro badan oo daawadayaal iyo ciidamada. At furitaanka ee matxafka waxaa laga heli karaa oo faa'idaysto diyaaradda tijaabo iyo helicopters nooca inta badan rayidka ah.

All soo bandhigaa ku yaalaan ee hangars, qolalka, iyo xitaa dibadda. Bandhiga waxaa laga heli karaa diyaarad, ganacsiga iyo military lagu daydo hub, qalab iyo dharka. Qof walba waa la soo dhaweynayaa in ay soo booqdaan Bandhiga dibada, halkaas oo aad u bogi karin diyaaradda, taas oo loo adeegsan jiray inta lagu jiro dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka.

Hadalkay iyo History Museum (1958-1972)

Central Air Force Museum waxa uu ku yaalaa dhismaha gudahood. dhismaha ugu weyn ee The museum la dhisay 1932-1934 GG. oo laga sameeyey alwaax. Mustaqbalka waxaa la qorsheeyay in ay dib goobta, laakiin waqti gaar ah balse weli ma cadda. Bedka guud ee dhammaan meelaha ku lifaaqan ee 5500 mitir oo laba jibbaaran, aag guud ee bannaan, kaas oo sidoo kale leeyahay soo bandhigaa, waa 20 hektar.

Waqtiga furitaanka of museum waxay ahayd gogo 'oo kaliya 586, muddo dhan ah jiritaankeeda, ay kordheen tirada by dhowr jeer darsin. Muddo toban sanadood ah, Museum Ciidamada Cirka ee Monino kordhisay caan ku koray, waxa ay noqotay suurto gal ah ay sabab u tahay kor u qaadida firfircoon ee amarka Ciidamada Cirka ee Ruushka.

History Museum (1972-1991)

In 1972, madaxa matxafka noqday Lieutenant General SJ Fedorov, waxaa markaas ahaa samaynta ayaa lagu sameeyay qaar ka mid ah isbedel. Museum of Ciidamada Cirka ee Monino waqtiga ma lahayn in aan ururinta dagaalka keli ah in la abuuray Office AS Yakovlev, ma jirin iyo mashiinada kale, taas oo door weyn ee dagaalkii labaad ee dunida.

Fedorov, ururiyey kooxo dhowr ah oo dunida ka bilowday raadinaya diyaaradda la la'yahay. Waxay sameeyey taxane ah oo maps ayaa in lagu calaamadeeyay mashiinada helay, ayaa sidoo kale la aasaasay diiwaanka of diyaaradaha in loo daad gurayn Karin in matxafka, ka dibna ku bixiya habayn iyo dayactir. shaqo adag ayaa keenay natiijo weyn.

museum Monino ah taas oo ahayd sidaas oo caan ah, ku dhowaad todobaadle ah, aamusa la soo bandhigaa cusub. By sida baaris ah ka heli kartaa in ururinta IL-2, Yak-9, Golaha Ammaanka iyo qaar ka mid ah diyaaradaha kale. Qaar ka mid ah diyaaradaha inaad ka qaxdo ma ahayn isla markiiba muuqata, habka fidiyey dhowr sano. mashiinada kuwa la soo kabsaday karo, ayaa ka mid ahaa bandhigaa ah.

History Museum (1991-maanta)

In horraantii 1990, shaqaalaha matxafka sameeyey shaqo badan oo loo diyaariyey bandhigaa ee hawada u furan oo hangars ah. Bandhiga waxaa la dhisay si ay taariikh, taas oo ka dhigtay in ay suurto gal tahay in la beddelo muuqaalka guud ee matxafka. Kooxda martida Museum ayaa noqday inta badan ka sahlan in ay diiradda saaraan dhulkeeda.

Ciidamada Cirka Museum in Monino ee bartamihii 1990, inta badan beddelo jihada, weliba, booska rayidka ah ee madaxa ayaa laga saaray, military la saaray in ay meel. museum ay sii hagaajin lahaa qaab dhismeed urur u gaar ah, sida 2015 waxaa jira afar waaxaha dheeraad ah: horumarinta, dib u soo celinta, afku oo soo bandhigay.

Number of visitors in matxafka kordhaysa, iyaga ka mid ah ciidamada, ardayda, shaqaalaha, ardayda iyo wixii la mid ah. Tours D. Maalin kasta waxaa lagu Hanuuniyey qof kasta, ay qayb ka mid ah ay ka qaybgalayaashu ka yihiin dalxiisayaasha ajnabiga ah ee matxafka. museum ayaa booqday by waddanka u soo guurey ka badan 80 dal oo dunida ah, waxay ahaayeen farxay xaalad weyn ee soo bandhigaa ah. Sida laga soo xigtay hoggaanka museum ee, soo booqday in ka badan saddex milyan oo qof oo la furitaanka bandhiga ee Monino, iyo tirada this waxaa si tartiib ah goor wanaagsan.

Waa maxay sababta in Monino?

Ciidamada Cirka ee Ruushka Central Museum ma u muuqday oo kaliya ee tuulada Monino. Waxay ahayd halkaas in hoy ah Academy Ciidamada Cirka ee 1940, kaas oo tababar laga yaabaa garoonka cusub. In dhismayaasha jira meel ilaa 4 kun, ka badan Academy ka faa'ideystay isla markiiba, bedelida khubaro duulista dugsiga, kaas oo uu ku yaal meel ka mid ah.

In xilliga dayrta 1940, Academy ka bilowday sannad dugsiyeedka ugu horreeya. In muddo ah ka 1941 si ay u 1945 oo ku saleysan oo ka mid ah hay'ad Airporka waxa la dhigay in colaadaha unugyada Ciidamada Cirka. Waxa halkaas isku mar ahaa yaaliin halyeeyga IL-4, qarxiyayaal long-range, kuwaas oo door muhiim ah oo dagaalka ku jira loogu talogalay Moscow.

In 1943, guutada tababarka waxaa la aasaasay oo ku saleysan oo ka mid ah Academy, taas ayaa lagu guuleystay ilaa October 1946, markii la beddelay qaybsameen isku qasan. Baaritaanadii u danbeeyay ee akadeemiga dhacay April 1956. Airporka ayaa noqday mid aad u yar oo diyaarad-xawaaraha sare, iyo waxa suurto gal ahayd in la kordhiyo xawaaraha.

Taasi waa marka waxaa la go'aamiyay in uu abaabulo in Monino Air Museum, si ay u isticmaalaan deegaanka ee hadda jira iyo si loo badbaadiyo lahaa ciidankii. Waayo, dhowr bilood, Academy of goobaha la xoreeyay, iyo by dayrta ee 1956 garoonka diyaaradaha si buuxda diyaar ururka hay'adda matxafka.

soo bandhigaa

hadalkay of museum ee Monino (Moscow) bilaabataa ka taribuunka, taas oo ka caawin booqdaha in ay bartaan taariikhda navigation hawada ee Russia. Waxaa aad ka heli kartaa waraaqaha ku saabsan tijaabo ugu horeysay la duulaya mashiinada in la abuuray, waayo, baahiyaha ugu kala duwan ee bulshada.

In hall ugu horeysay ee bandhiga, waxaad ku baran kartaa oo ku saabsan sida ay ahayd intii lagu jiray qeybtii labaad ee qarnigii sagaal iyo tobnaad waxaa jiray adeegga Cirka iyo waxa ay dhab ahaan ayay sameeynayay. Guides ku farxi doonaan inay kuu sheegaan sida balloonists Ruush qaaday qayb firfircoon ee dagaalka ka dhexeeya Russia iyo Japan, 1904-1905. Next, guurto qol ku xiga, guests ka heli kartaa qof aqoon u leh horumarinta duulista si ay taariikh.

dalxiisyada

Sida of xagaaga 2015 fuliyay laba nooc oo tours in matxafka. The ugu horeysay - guudmar, in dabcan martidii iyada dhigtaan saddex qol, laba hangars oo la dhigto dibadda. Muddada safar ay tani tahay saacadood ka badan hal iyo badh, tirada ugu badan ee dadka ku jira group-ka - 30. Haddii caasimadda ah ee martidu oo uu doonayo in uu si dhab ah quusin galay xaqiiqada taariikhi ah, waa in madaxa ku Monino - Aviation Museum, halkaas oo qiimaha waa kuwo dimuqraadi ah, ku faraxsan yahay inuu aqbalo.

museum ayaa sidoo kale marti dalxiisyada Kaapelitalo ( "Asal iyo horumarinta Duulista", "Ciidamada Cirka ee dagaalkii labaad ee dunida", "Horumarinta ee Ciidamada Cirka ee muddada casriga ah"), kuwaas oo caan ah oo leh ardayda. kharashka Tour 300 illaa 2000 rubles u dhaxeysa, waayo qaybaha qaar ka mid ah muwaadiniinta dhimis.

Kuwa ka jecel inay sahamiyaan on artifacts taariikheed iyaga u gaar ah, si fudud u iibsan karaan tikidhada oo wuxuu ku raaxaysan gaadhista. Qiimaha tigidh dadka waaweyn ee caadiga ah waa 150 rubles, kharashka la dhimay 60 rubles (ardayda, ardayda, dadka hawlgabka ah iyo saraakiisha). wax weyn - si aad u hesho in museum Monino waa furan sannadka oo dhan oo ku faraxsan in ay guests doonaa.

shaqada sayniska

Shaqaalaha of Museum Dhexe ee Ciidamada Cirka waxaa si joogto ah ku hawlan cilmi - qoraal publications iyo iyaga gelinayn ee majaladaha theme ku haboon. Waxyaabaha kale, matxafka si joogto ah u qabtay shir cilmiyeed u huray in duulimaadyada casriga ah, taariikhda iyo horumarka.

Haddii aad xiisaynayso in suugaanta ee sayniska oo ciidamada cirka ah Soviet oo Ruush ah, taas oo aan ahayn in dukaamada, waxaad tagi kartaa museum Monino ku daabacdaa buugaag ku saabsan arrintan inta badan ku filan. Qiimaha suugaanta ku filan dimuqraadi ah, halka in hay'adda dhaqanka xitaa ka heli kartaa buugaag jir ah oo ku filan oo ku saabsan duulimaadyada.

bandhigyo

hay'adda Cultural, oo ku yaalla Monino (Moscow), waa qayb ka mid ah Museum ee Ciidamada Qalabka Sida, kala firdhiyey in dhowr goobood iyo nawaaxigeeda. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa museum Monino waxaa la booqday by ugu soo booqda caasimadda iyo dalxiisayaal ajnabi ah, tan iyo markii uu leeyahay fursad uu ku heli la xiriiri taariikhda duulista.

Hay'adaha dhaqanka sidoo kale xilliyo gaar marti bandhigyo, gaar ahaan, bishii April ee 2015 furitaanka rasmi ah ee bandhiga, diyaariyey TSMVS Federation Ruush iyo matxafka qaranka ee Jamhuuriyadda Tyva. Bandhiga u huray in sanad guuradii 70aad ee Victory ee dagaalkii ka Great Patriotic iyo ka tarjumaysaa ka qaybgalka Revolutionary Army Shacabka ee Tuva waxa ku jira. Waxaa la qorsheeyey in bandhiga uu socon doonaa ugu yaraan ilaa dhamaadka 2015.

Bishii June 2009, in mid ka mid ah hoolalka of museum la furay carwo u huray in dharka iyo hub da 'kala duwan. Waxaa loo bixiyey inuu soo bandhigaa dhagaystayaasha, ka abuuray XIV si bilowgii qarnigii XX ah. Isagoo booqday bandhiga, visitors qaadan kartaa sawir ee dharka taariikhiga ah, iyo sidoo kale in ay ku dhaqmaan archery.

stock The ururinta matxafka

In times Soofiyeeti, in dhammaan waxay noqon kartaa soo bandhigid ah, tag Aviation Museum Monino oggol ku helay. Ka dib burburkii USSR, xaaladda ayaa iska beddelay soo bandhigaa hadda xoogaa cusub dhisayaa in gargaarka ee Wasaaradda Difaaca mahad matxafka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qof kasta oo xiiso u codsan karaan in ay hay'adaha dhaqanka iyo kaydinta joogtada ah ka tago wax.

Waxyaabaha kale, kooxda martida ah xaq u yeelan doonaa inuu ka shaqeeyo fund dharka, ka badan ilaa xad inta badan isticmaalaan taariikhyahanadu ku takhasusay. Si aad u helaan in ay soo bandhigaa ah, kaliya aad u baahan tahay inaad codsato magaca guide museum ee a, iyo in la siiyo baasaboor ama dukumenti aqoonsi oo kale. Fund u furan yahay kooxda martida ah maalmaha Arbacada iyo Jimcaha.

mode Museum of hawlgalka

Tan ugu muhiimsan, danta of visitors, haddii ay u socoto si ku Monino (Museum Ciidamada Cirka) tag, - hawlgalka. hay'adda Cultural u furan yahay ka Wednesday ilaa Sunday, Isniin iyo Talaado - maalmood. Haddii aad qorshaynayso in ay soo booqdaan matxafka lagu jiro fasaxyada, waxaa fiican inaad la xiriirto hay'adaha iyo inaan idiin cadeeyo jadwalka ay shaqada.

Wixii macluumaad dheeraad ah, fadlan wac 8 (495) 744-06-77, matxafka furan yahay laga bilaabo 10 ilaa 17 saacadood. Xaaladaha gaarka ah, maamulka kooxda martida museum hore u tegi kartaa oo la kordhiyo nolosha ah ee hay'adda, laakiin waa in aad marka hore gaari qabanqaabooyinka ku haboon.

Sida loo helo in matxafka?

Waxaa muhiim ah in la ogaado meesha museum Monino ah, sidaad u tagi karto, oo ku saabsan waxa uu yahay midka ugu haboon oo ay halkaas ka heli. Habka ugu haboon si ay u helaan in matxafka saldhigga Yaroslavl on tareenka korontada, waxaad gaari doonaa saldhiga "Monino" ka aad ku socon karo ama qaadan taksi. rakaab The on tareenka la cayimay karaa saldhiga.

Haddii ka hor saldhigga Yaroslavl si aad u hesho raaxo, waxaad ka heli kartaa "dhuumaalaysiga ah" station metro, ka dibna qaado baska 322-th. Waxaad kaloo isticmaali kartaa Slaam ee 587, kaas oo ah in Monino ah "Perovo" station metro. Monino u hesho in ay bas ama taxi saacad.