Maxaa ka shaqeeya Marshak qoray noolaa sy?

Magaca Marshaka Samuila Yakovlevicha yaqaan dunida oo dhan. Waayo, in ka badan hal Qarni ayaa ku soo koray on shaqada cajiib ah qoraaga. Asal ahaan qof walba ogyahay Marshak sida qoraa carruurta, laakiin Samuil sidoo kale ahaa gabayaa, turjumaan iyo riwaayadaha. In la helo qof aqoon u leh waxa ay shaqaysaa Marshak qoray naftiisa hal abuur leh oo dhan.

Shaqada hore ee qoraaga

Maxaa ka shaqeeya Marshak qoray sida ilmo? Kuwaasu waxay ahaayeen aayaadka in wiilka bilaabay curinta 4 sano. Oo shuqulladaadii hore lagu qoray Cibraaniga, sida Marshak ku dhashay galay qoyska ka mid ah oo Yuhuudi ah. Samuel koray wax yar in Ostrogozhsk, meel u dhow Voronezh. wiilka aabbihiis ahaa nin aqoon, iyo ku dhiirri-galiyay in kooxdiisa ay xiiseyneyso. In search of shaqo wanaagsan qoyska inta badan ay meesha aad deggan bedelay. In 1902, Abwaan aabihiis helay shaqo joogto ah ee St. Petersburg oo u dhaqaaqay qoyska uu dhan. Oo shuqulladaadii hore Marshak loogu talagalay carruurta u muuqday markii uu ahaa sano oo kaliya 12 jir.

Ka dib markii uu u dhaqaaqo St. Petersburg Samuil ogyahay naqdiya Vladimir Stasov, kuwaas oo si raxmad leh aqbala gabayaa. Muddadan, Marshak sameeyey abuurkiisa ugu weyn ee dabeecadda siyaasadeed. Writer ogyahay Gorky oo ku nool muddo laba sano ah oo la socda qoyskiisa in Yalta. Waxaa soo baxday ururinta koowaad ee Samuil "Sionidy".

Marshak S. Ya. Gabayo loogu talagalay carruurta

In 1912, qoraaga baxo inaad wax ka barato London, halkaas oo uu ogaado oo uu talanti cusub - tarjumaadda gabayada. Marshak bilaabay tarjumaadda gabayada by qorayaasha caanka ah sida Byron, Milne, Kipling. Waxay ahayd Samuel Yakovlevich waxaan u mahad celinaynaa gabay ah "House The in Jack dhisay." Buuga ugu horeeyay waxaa lagu magacaabaa qoraaga aayaddan, iyo sidoo kale ku jira song a British. ururinta ayaa la sii daayay 1923

Back ee Russia, Abwaan abaabulan ee "Town Carruurta", oo ay ku jiraan masraxa iyo maktabad. Marshak bilaabaa in uu riday dhawr xabbadood oo curiyay ay. Iyada oo ay taasi bilaabaa marxaladda cusub ee Abwaan ee shaqada - gabayo, ciyaaraa carruurta. Maxaa ka shaqeeya Marshak qoray, waayo, kuwa yaryar? Tani waa "Kids in Cage ah", "rogadka The" caanka ah ilaa maantadan la joogo, "Yesterday iyo Maanta", "Poodle", "Halkan ka kala firdheen," qaar kale oo badan. Of caan gaar helay warkii qoraaga: "Waxa smart," "House Cat ee" iyo "Laba iyo toban bilood".

Lyrics iyo korhin in shuqullada qoraaga

Maxaa ka shaqeeya Marshak qoray, marka lagu daro gabayo carruurta? Tani lyrical curiyay, kaas oo uu qoraagu uu daabacay tan iyo 1907 ee anthologies iyo majaladaha. Afartameeyaha ah, Samuel sii daayay a collection of "gabayo 1941-1946", kaas oo ka mid ah 17 gabayo, "From buugaagta lyric." Inta lagu jiro wareegga nolosha shuqulladii cusub ee lagu daray. Waayo, ururinta "lyrics doortay" Marshak helay 1963 Lenin Prize.

style kale, kuwaas oo abuuray qoraaga - waa korhin ah. uruuriyaa Satiristicheskih gabayada la daabacay sannadkii 1959 iyo 1964 ayaa sidoo kale Marshak daabacay wargeysyada iyo majaladaha uu satires, epigrams iyo parodies.

Gabayada, riwaayadaha, iyo curiyay kale qoraaga turjumay luqado badan oo waa caan adduunka oo dhan. Marshak Sheeko "Laba iyo toban bilood" waxaa ka mid ah manhajka dugsiga. Qaar ka mid ah shuqulladii wax qora ayaa la duubay oo jeclaa daawadayaasha dhallinyarada.