Madaxweynaha Fransua Olland: Biography, siyaasadda, nolosha shakhsiyeed

At madaxweynaha xiligan ee France - Fransua Ollanda, kuwaas oo lagu qabtay jagooyinka sare ee maamulka guud, ee la soo dhaafay ma jirin hamiga siyaasadeed oo halis ah.

Waxa uu si cad u dareemay in xaaladda "Sarkaalka Fulinta", si dadban fulinta amarada Madaxdannadii ay - Ra'iisul Wasaaraha Jospin. Saxaafadda maxalliga ah ayaa si joogta ah ugu qoran tahay in Fransua Olland - "nin xasilloon", taas oo ah bedelka ee dhaqanka siyaasadeed ee madaxweynihii hore ee "Fifth Republic" Mitterrand. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dadka falanqeeya arrimaha siyaasadda tilmaamay in maanta madaxa State Faransiis ah ma laha waayo-aragnimo aad u badan oo duurka ku ah maamulka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xaqiiqda ma hortago Hollande qaadan guddoomiyaha fulinta, ayaa in ka badan in nidaamka this ayaa dadajinaya qaddar aad, marka, sababta oo ah fadeexad galmo ee tartanka doorashada ah ayaa ka tagay mid ka mid ah musharaxiinta ay miisaan weyn - Dominik Stross. Maxay ahayd jidka kedis ah Olympus siyaasadeed ee madaxweynaha xiligan ee France?

Xaqiiqada ka Biography ah

Frantsua Olland ku dhashay August 12, 1954 tuulada of Rouen, kaas oo ku taalla qaybta waqooyi ee France. Mother of siyaasadda mustaqbalka (Nicole Tribert) shaqeeyay shaqaale bulsho ee warshada.

Aabbaha François (Zhorzh Olland) ku hawlan dhaqanka caafimaad oo lagu daweeyo cudurka neefsashada sare. Hollande sidoo kale waxay leeyihiin walaal, Philip. Interest in siyaasadda, wiilka toosisay ka da 'yar. Wuxuu ahaa toban sannadood buu jiray markii uu bilaabay inuu daawado channel TV, hawada waxaa inta badan isu tuso Charles de Gaulle iyo Mitterrand ee sii kordheysa oo caan ah, kuwaas oo markii dambe u noqday xulka Argentina ee dalka. Boy dhowr sano, galay dugsiga a Catholic, laakiin markii waalidiinta uu u guuray caasimadda, waxay isagii u Lyceum soo diray.

In muddo ah ka soo 1974kii si 1975, waxa aasaaska u ah ganacsiga uu ka bartay ee ganacsiga HEC Paris dugsiga qiimaha. Waxa uu sidoo kale ahaa arday hay'ad kale - Institute of Studies Siyaasadda. Young Fransua Olland, kuwaas oo Biography waa mid cajiib ah waa xaqiiqada ah in ay sabab u tahay aragti gaabnaanta ma doonayaan in ay qaataan ciidanka, helay waxbarasho wanaagsan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka hor inta diiradda on mustaqbalkiisa siyaasadeed, waxa uu sheegay in aan waa "dib u hooyo ah la siiyo", iyo fuliyay hawlgalkan si sharaf leh.

Study sii ...

adeeg ciidan ka dib markii Fransua Olland samatabbixiyaa dukumentiyada to School Qaranka ee Maamulka iyo gala hay'ad waxbarasho weyn. Sida ay sheegayaan wararka saxaafadda, inta lagu jiro xilliga this ee uu khibradiisa siyaasadeed, ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa oo si fiican loo ogyahay fikrado hantiwadaag oo kaalay xisbiga inta lagu jiro 1979. School Qaranka ee Maamulka iyo qaddar isaga keena madaxa mustaqbalka ee golaha Faransiis - Dominique de Villepin. Waxa kale oo la Timaadda ay yaqaano naagtii mustaqbalka sokeeye la - Segolene Royal, oo markii danbe noqon lahaa saaxiibkiis ee xisbiga.

Ka dib ka qalin School Qaranka ee Maaraynta Fransua Olland (dhalashadiisa - Faransiis) yimaado in ay ka shaqeeyaan sidii hanti ah ee Chamber of Accounts.

Bilowgii hawlo siyaasadeed

In 1981, ee "Fifth Republic" heysta doorashada madaxtinimada, iyo Hollande oo dhan si ay u bixiyaan gargaar suurtagal ah in la dagaallanka for meesha ugu horeysa wakiilka xisbiga SF - Mitterrand. Wuxuu ahaa la taliyaha arrimaha dhaqaalaha iyo xitaa loo arkaa inuu kalsooni. Later Fransua Olland, kuwaas oo siyaasadeed mustaqbalkiisa koritaanka ahaa cad cad doorashada ka dib, Yimaadeen doorashada Golaha Qaranka. Waxay waxaa la qabtaa degmada waaxda Ussel Corrèze. Suxufiyiinta ayaa sheegay in la domain maamulka this ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa, waxba ku xidhay. Tartamay doorashada arag mid kale ka badan Zhak Shirak, loo yaqaan siyaasadda Fransua Ollanda "Labrador Mitterrand." Mid ka mid ah ama qaab kale, laakiin inuu ku guuleysto hantiwadaagnimadu Young ku guuldareysatay, inkastoo uu u xaqiijiyay taageerada aad u ool ah - 26% codadkii.

Jagooyinka taas oo uu ku soo shaqeeyay Hollande

Oo dhan lix sano, ka 1983 si ay u 1989, Fransua Olland ka soo shaqeeyay District of Ussel booska xildhibaanka degmada.

Laba sano ka dib, doorashada madaxtinimada ee 1981 ka dib, wuxuu bilaabay inuu ka shaqeeyo golaha wasiirada ee Pierre Maroua, iyo 1984, oo uu ka shaqeeyay dhinac la Rolanom Dyuma, kuwaas oo madax wasiirka arrimaha dibadda. Isla mar ahaantaana madaxweynaha mustaqbalka Fransua Olland, ayaa lagu casuumay in ay tiir kasta oo la taliye u Chamber of Accounts.

In 1988, siyaasi uu noqdo xubin ka mid ah baarlamaanka ka waaxda degmada of tulle Korres ah, isagoo 53% codadka.

In muddo ah ka soo 1988kii si 1991, madaxweynaha xiligan ee France Fransua Olland diiradda dadaalka ay ku waxbaridda, cashar ee Institute of Studies Siyaasadda.

In 1993, waxaa ku guuldareysto in doorashooyinka baarlamaanka iyo faqiirsan ee xaaladda ku-xigeenka. danaha way ku meel gaar ah ku barakacay, oo uu in muddo ah ku hawlan dhaqanka ee sharciga ka saaxiib. Laakiin mar hore 1994 hantiwadaagnimadu isaga isku halleeya post ee xoghayaha qaranka ee xisbiga.

Hollande mar MP

Saddex sano ka dib, Fransua Olland mar kale ka dhacaan sharci-dejinta, sida hantiwadaagnimadu doorashooyinka baarlamaanka ku guuleysto. Mar siyaasigan helo xilka ka tulle. Golaha Wasiirada ayaa hadda hogaaminayo Lionel Jospin, kuwaas oo ay taageerayaan musharaxnimada ee Hollande madaxa xisbiga oo ka mid ah hantiwadaagnimadu Faransiis. post Tani waa siyaasad waxa uu noqday nooc ka mid ah magdhow xaqiiqda ah in uu ma heshay faylalka tacliimeed ee qaab dhismeedka awoodda fulinta, in la barbardhigo badan oo ka mid ah xubnaha uu la shaqayn jiray xisbiga.

mustaqbalkiisa siyaasadeed ee "buuraha fuulo"

In 1998, siyaasi ku guuleystay doorashada golaha deegaanka ee Correze iyo doondooni 43% cod-bixiyayaasha.

Muddadii 1998 ilaa 2001 ee hantiwadaagga ilaa dib u furmo jahooyinka cusub siyaasadeed ee France. Fransua Olland noqdo kaaliyaha madaxweynaha golaha gobolka ee gobolka Limousin ah, taas oo ahayd qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah Waaxda Corrèze. Waxa uu sidoo kale uu noqonayaa xubin ka mid ah Baarlamaanka Yurub, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa uu ka shaqeyn doonaa in xaaladda this lix bilood, oo diiradda saaraya hawlaha Golaha Qaranka.

Sannadkii 2001, madaxa xisbiga SF ku guuleystay doorashada duqa ee tulle iyo baxo jagada madaxweyne ku xigeenka golaha gobolka. Sannad ka dib ayuu dib loo doortay in ay Golaha Shacbiga, isagoo ku dhowaad 53% codadkii.

markii qaar ka mid ah ka dib, Fransua Olland soo jeediyay in uu abaabulo cod xisbiga, oo gashanno hubka ajandaha su'aasha ah ee dhaqmaadka ah "Jamhuuriyadda shanaad" Dastuurka Yurub. Inta badan xubnaha xisbiga Hollande ay taageereen fikradda ah, laakiin muwaadiniinta dalka guga ee 2005. muujiyay mucaaradka in ay adeecin xeerarka sharciga aasaasiga ah ee Europe. Markaas Francois dib loo doortay madaxa xisbiga SF.

xaaskiisa waxaa ku lug leh doorashada madaxweynaha

Sanadkii 2007, France maray doorashada soo socota madaxweynaha, iyo musharax ee hantiwadaagnimadu ay doortaan qofka rayidka Hollande - Royal. Si weyn u taageertaa siyaasadaheeda. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wareegii labaad iyadu ma heli karo agagaarka uu soo horjeeda - Nikolya Sarkozi, kan tagaa madaxtooyada.

In xagaaga 2007, waxa uu loo xilsaaray doorashada baarlamaanka Faransiis ah, iyo hantiwadaagnimadu ayaa u codeeyay dad aad u badan, oo waxay heshay 190 kursi ka mid ah 577.

Hollande diiradda saarayaa shaqada ee Correze

In guga 2008, François biiray ee Golaha Guud ee waaxda Corrèze, oo markii dambe madax jirka this. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, siyaasi u lumiya post ee duqa tulle, kuwaas oo uu helo saaxiibkii Bernard Kombu. In xilliga dayrta ee isla sannadkaas, Hollande go'aansaday inuu ka tago post kale - Xoghayaha koowaad ee xisbiga SF, inay waqti badan ku bixiya ee ka shaqeeya waaxda Corrèze. Waxa uu ku wareejiyay kelyaha ee xisbiga Martine Nahla.

Dhamaadkii bishii March 2011, Francois waxaa soo dooran si post ee Golaha Guud ee Corrèze. Ka dib markii in, wuxuu isla markiiba ku dhawaaqay in uu doonayo in uu ka qayb qaataan doorashooyinka xisbiga gudaha si ay u matalaan Xisbiga hantiwadaagnimadu ee tartanka loogu jiro madaxtinimada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tartan dhab ah waxaa isaga ku xigay si ay u sameeyaan madaxa IMF - Dominik Stross, si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida kor lagu soo sheegay, oo uu ku lugta lahaa fadeexadii wasakh ah ee dabiiciga ah oo saaxiib, sidaas ayaa lagu qasbay in ay ka baxaan yahay musharrax.

Doorashada ka hor doorashooyinka

Weli dayrta ee 2011, Hollande lahaa si ay u caddeeyaan xubnaha xisbigiisa uu istaahilaa hantiwadaagnimadu u magacaabay si ay ula wareegaan sida madaxa gobolka. Oo isna wuxuu ahaa awoodaan in ay ku filan ka hadli asxaabta ay fikradda ah in siyaasadda ee Fransua Ollanda Madaxweynaha oo ka mid ah "Fifth Republic" la kulmi doonaa rajooyinka iyo rabitaanka hoggaanka xisbiga.

Hantiwadaagnimadu u suurtagashay in ay ku garaacday iyada horjeeda Martinu Obri oo goolal ku guuleystay 56% codadka.

tartanka madaxweynenimada

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, si aad u hesho jagada madaxweynaha ee dalka, ayaa si adag u shaqeeyaan. tartan ugu weyn ee Hollande wareegii koowaad ee doorashada guga ee 2012 wuxuu noqday Nikolya Sarkozi, kaas oo u codeeyay 27% cod. Francois dhaliyay 29% codadka. Wareegii labaad ee doorashada, qorsheeyay May 6, 2012, joojiyo in xafiiltanka siyaasadeed: tiir kasta oo madax ka ah gobolka French u tageen inay Hollande - waayo, waxaa u codeeyay 52% cod.

Ka dibna waxa rating caan ah siyaasi madaxweyne si dhab ah hoos u dhacay. Sababtu waxa ay ahayd ansaxinta of tiro ka mid ah tallaabooyinka nacaayo, gaar ahaan, hordhaca ah ee canshuurta raaxo ah, fulinta ka-qabashada ee Mali, sharciyeynta ah guurka dadka isku jinsiga ah.

Madaxweynaha Faransiiska oo ahaa Jarmal

In wararka xanta ah saxaafadda, haddii Angela Merkel iyo Fransua Olland - laba qof oo jacayl. Well, madaxa Faransiis ee gobolka uusan qarin in uu ma aha in la taag daran Merkel. Wareysi in "Le Figaro", ayuu mar sheegay in uu muddo dheer sugayay fursad ay ku sheegto oo ku saabsan dareenka, ay Angela.

Laakiin, dabcan, waxaa halkii waa kaftan, iyo waa su'aal ah ee ilaalinta deris wanaag iyo wada-shaqayn. Hollande ayaa sidoo kale sheegay in taariikhda xiriirka ka dhaxeeya labada hoggaamiye waxay muujinaysaa shaqada laba geesood ah wax soo saar leh, iyo tan iyo saaxiibtinimo. Intaa waxaa dheer, wuxuu helay iyadoo loo baahan yahay in lagu daro in isaga iyo Merkel helay dhul caadi ah, labada hoggaamiye doonaya in ay gaaraan tanaasul xalinta dhibaatooyinka badan waxay kala yihiin.

nolosha Personal

Waxaa la og yahay in Hollande ayaa marna si rasmi ah guursaday. In ka badan rubac qarni ah, oo uu naagtiisa caadi ah-sharciga la noolaa Segolen Ruayal. Madaxweynaha Faransiis ah aabaha afar caruur ah, Flora, Julien iyo Thomas Clemens. Laakiin xiriirka Hollande iyo Royal ayaa joojiyo. Siyaasadaha jacayl isku dhaceen wariye dhalinyaro ah Valerie Trirveyler. Bishii Janaayo 2014 waxaa ogaaday in madaxweynaha ayaa muddo dheer la kulmay Zhyuli Gaye (Atariishada). sida Hollande isaga qudhiisa ayaa sheegay in nolosha khaaska ah ee nin waluba waa inuu amarkooda shakhsi, iyo waa in aan lagu daweeyo si ixtiraam leh.